托福寫作有哪些少見開頭方式

托福寫作有哪些少見開頭方式,我們一起來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作有哪些少見開頭方式

一 用副詞開頭

(1) 副詞修飾全句

Luckily， he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise， he would bother me.

Incredibly， Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly， cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修飾全句常用的副詞有：

obviously / undoubtedly

apparently / fortunately

clearly / unfortunately

incredibly / luckily

unluckily / surprisingly

frighteningly

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法，在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。

舉個例子：

Obviously， he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately， he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

(2) 強調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly， the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously， the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently， snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

(3) 副詞表示某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically， Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially， she is independent， but emotionally she is dependent.

二 用插入語開頭，表示說話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確

Strangely enough， Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking， winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

類似的插入語有：

no wonder，no doubt

in other words，in my opinion

in conclusion，in fact

as a matter of fact

三 用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭，修飾句子的主語，表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)

Frantic， the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp， potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school， the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless， the poor man committed suicide.

四 用分詞、分詞短語開頭

(1) 修飾句子主語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進(jìn)行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作。

Scared， the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))

Chased by my dear pet cat， the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )

Spoiled by his parents， the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))

Puffing and hugging， he finished his run.( 另一動作)

Looking at herself in the mirror， she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動作)

(2) 修飾謂語動詞，表示原因、時間等。

Lying down on the couch， he felt much relaxed.( 時間)

Feeling bored， she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour， she called the store.( 原因)

Having completed the form， he mailed it out immediately.( 時間)

五 用介詞短語開頭，表示句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、原因、條件

On seeing him approach， the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window

pretending to look at something there.( 時間)

Around the corner， a crowd gathered.( 地點)

Unlike his father， Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)

Due to the limit of seats， he was not accepted.( 原因)

In case of fire， use the stairways.( 條件)

六 動詞不定式開頭，強調(diào)謂語動詞動作的目的

To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium， we held a grand party in the hotel.

To show my trust on him， I deposited $ 10，000 into his bank account.

七 用獨立分詞短語開頭，使句子有正式的味道

Birds singing in the tree， another routine day starts.

Sea gulls flying over the water， the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

A dog following them， the police searched every suspect.

八 用過渡句開頭，表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系

Consequently， I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

In fact， she was a kindhearted woman.

九 用同位語開頭，表示主句位于動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等

A signing officer of the bank， Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

A TV addict， Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

十 用副詞從句開頭，表示主句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件

When you are in need of help， give me a call.

Wherever you go， I follow.

Since your children love hamburgers and fries， we might as well eat in MacDonald.

As if it were summer， everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

In case that you get lost， call me at this number.

十一 用名詞從句開頭，作整句的主語

Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.

What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

托福獨立寫作邏輯斷層問題如何解決?

實例講解寫作中的邏輯斷層問題

為了幫助大家深入理解邏輯斷層的本質(zhì)，下面我們分析一篇在實戰(zhàn)中出現(xiàn)過好幾次的托福獨立寫作真題。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The best leader should spend more time listening to other people’s ideas than taking his or her own ideas.

A同學(xué)寫道：公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)聽從員工的意見會促進(jìn)公司的發(fā)展

B同學(xué)寫道：如果一個公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能聽取員工的意見，員工就會認(rèn)為這個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)比較民主，員工就更愿意提出自己對公司發(fā)展的想法，如果這些想法是對的，被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)接納后無疑省去了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的思考時間，那么領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就可以把時間用于挖掘人才，和其他公司合作，吸引外商投資，這就為公司的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造更多機遇;同時，員工的想法被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)接納后員工會認(rèn)為自己對公司是有貢獻(xiàn)的，如此以來,他們的工作積極性空前高漲，這樣整個公司的工作效率就會提升，這無疑提升了公司形象, 因此會吸引更多顧客,這就不至于出現(xiàn)供過于求,資金周轉(zhuǎn)不暢等問題. 這無疑促進(jìn)了公司的發(fā)展。

很顯然，A同學(xué)省略了很多推理步驟，而B同學(xué)加入了這些推理過程，使文章顯得更加具體，從已知條件推到結(jié)論，可謂水到渠成，順理成章，分?jǐn)?shù)自然會提高。

托福獨立寫作中間段該怎么寫?

托福獨立寫作中間段寫法思路分析

很多同學(xué)都很頭疼獨立寫作的中間到底寫點什么，小編也經(jīng)常聽到學(xué)生抱怨：那些范文的作者怎么有那么多有的沒的可以扯，我就是想不出那么多話那么多內(nèi)容往文章里搬啊。面對這樣的問題，小編一開始也很困惑應(yīng)該怎樣去幫助他們，因為這是確實存在的一個事實，暫且不談英文，即便是說中文，也有一些人是能“扯”的，有一些人是“不能扯”的。后來小編發(fā)現(xiàn)，“能不能扯”在方向上來說就已經(jīng)錯了，或者說已經(jīng)偏了，偏離了簡單寫作的軌道。原因在于，內(nèi)容是無止盡的，非要一個高中生腦子里裝很多內(nèi)容素材也確實強人所難。即便經(jīng)歷了長期的準(zhǔn)備積累，在考場上要把這些信息想到，再敲到文章里也是很耗費時間的，所以說關(guān)于論證細(xì)節(jié)，如果從內(nèi)容下手進(jìn)行思考，反而會讓寫作看起來更復(fù)雜。那么，托?？荚囍械暮唵螌懽鞯降资鞘裁茨?那就是考生一定聽說過的“論證方法”。大部分考生對這個詞不陌生，知道主體段需要運用各種論證方法進(jìn)行支持。在此，小編想強調(diào)的是，考生大可不必從內(nèi)容上去思考寫點什么，而是直接可以從論證方法入手，因為論證方法是有止盡的，最常用的也是最好用的論證方法包括因果論證(分析原因、說明結(jié)果)、舉例論證、引證以及對比論證。我們隨便看幾個范文段落就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章段落中的每一句話都是有存在的目的的，所謂目的就是論證的方法。

論證方法實例分析1

例如：

1，F(xiàn)irstly,the wide application of the Internet dramatically boosts the convenience and efficiency of acquiring knowledge for people.(中心句)2.In the times without the Internet,the main way to be well-educated was attending schools.3.But the scarcity of educational resources enabled only a few elites to do it.4.Thanks to the Internet technology,the knowledge gets across among people regardless of time and space.5.For example,Khan Academy,an innovative online educational company,offers high-quality and free-of-charge cramming courses involving mathematics,physics and other high school subjects.6.Another renowned program called “Coursera” cooperates with top universities and puts online real lectures of top-notch professors for people to learn from at no cost.

整個段落一共6句話，第一句話是中心句，第二句到第四句是對比論證(沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時候VS有了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時候)，第五句和第六句是兩個例子。

論證方法實例分析2

再如：

1、In the first place,job satisfaction is becoming increasingly important in contemporary society.2.Due to the fierce competition and social pressure,whether workers can attain satisfaction in their positions determines how hardly they work,which also determines how many profits the company will get.3.My brother can be cited as a good example.4.At first,he worked in an international company which cared nothing for its employees but profits.5.He was forced to work for extra hours without extra salary in regular working time, which generated extreme tiredness and dissatisfaction.6.As a result,he soon changed the job into a more satisfying one which has more vacation,better working environment and more friendly relationships between colleagues.7.Now,my brother enjoys his job which creates great job satisfaction for him and works more assiduously.

整個段落一共7句話，第一句仍然是中心句，第二句用的是因果論證，第三句開始舉了具體的個人例子。

因此，當(dāng)中心句寫完之后，到底寫點什么來支撐一個段落的字?jǐn)?shù)，考生可以從論證方法這個概念去思考。例如Body 1中心句之后可以先用因果論證，帶一下原因，再將結(jié)果層層遞進(jìn)寫幾句話，結(jié)束之后字?jǐn)?shù)肯定不夠，那就想一下還有一種論證方法叫舉例論證，能不能編一個例子出來。同理，Body 2還是先寫中心句，接下來寫一句因果，寫一句對比(正反假設(shè))，最后再來一組例子。簡而言之，我們在思考的時候從論證方法出發(fā)，但是呈獻(xiàn)給考官看的還是內(nèi)容。論證方法只是便于我們快速想到寫的內(nèi)容的方向，總比絞盡腦汁直接想內(nèi)容要簡單得多。

如何讓段落邏輯清晰?

在了解了怎樣以最快速度想出理由段寫點什么內(nèi)容之后，還需要注意的一個問題是，有些人能“條理清晰地扯”，有些人“扯出了一團漿糊”。那么怎樣才能讓考官看著覺得這個段落邏輯清晰呢?筆者在看了很多官方范文及學(xué)生的高分文章后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個規(guī)律，好的文章段落有一個共同的邏輯層次，即由抽象到具體，上文兩個段落的層次安排也是按照這樣來進(jìn)行的，中心句結(jié)束后進(jìn)行解釋，最后搬上例子。這樣看來，文章理由段的寫法也非常簡單，按照上面的安排操作即可，根據(jù)論證方法配以具體的內(nèi)容，一個段落就能輕松完成了。在此要強調(diào)的是，新托福作文中，主體段的例子是非常重要的，考生應(yīng)該做到每一個段落都要有例子支持，當(dāng)然并不一定是具體某個人的例子，可以是引用的研究結(jié)果，也可以使用排比的句式寫出一組列舉的例子。

托福寫作技巧

step1：找5篇左右的滿分作文。最好別用185?！　tep2：通讀這5篇，找出比較萬用的好句子?！　∵@里要說明什么是好句子?！　?、長短句子沒亮點，而且總共也沒幾個詞，達(dá)不到湊字?jǐn)?shù)的目的，而且短句一般也不會用什么句型?！　?、句型復(fù)雜。最好有倒裝，強調(diào)，虛擬語氣，排比，比喻諸如此類的形式?！　?、適用范圍廣泛。如果把與這篇文章相關(guān)的詞語劃去你一看，還差不多是個句子，這就符合條件?！　tep3：篩選句子?！　倪@5篇中，大概能找到10多句這樣的好句，挑出最順眼的，背著最痛快的幾句記下來。記住，一定不能太多。因為考試時候你要直接寫出這幾句話，而不是現(xiàn)場從十幾句話里面挑選，背的少就選擇的時間少，剩下了的時間用來湊字?jǐn)?shù)。　　step4：排列。　　把這些你看著順眼的好句排排順序，看看哪些放開頭，哪些放結(jié)尾，哪些放中間段。