如何提高托福作文考試質(zhì)量

如何提高托福作文考試質(zhì)量　,我們一起來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

如何提高托福作文考試質(zhì)量

第一步：認(rèn)真審題并分析，要明確3個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。

在托福寫作考試中，很多考生一不小心就讓你的托福作文跑題了，這是因?yàn)榭忌鷽]有認(rèn)真的審題，盡管考生的寫作文章內(nèi)容豐富、語言生動(dòng)流暢、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)且粯拥貌坏礁叻?。因此，在托福寫作考試中，審題十分的重要。中華考試網(wǎng)要提醒大家的是，在審題時(shí)不僅僅要理解題目的問題，還要結(jié)合題目給出的提示進(jìn)行分析。這里要提醒大家的是在審題的時(shí)候考生要明確3個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：1.要明確文章的寫作內(nèi)容是什么，也就是你寫作這篇文章的主題是什么;2.考生要確定寫作中的主語人稱，切忌在寫作中出現(xiàn)人稱混亂的情況;3.考生需要注意的就是在寫作的時(shí)候要注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語氣有沒有特殊的要求。在審題時(shí)如果完成這3個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，那么你的第一步就完成了。

第二步：要圍繞題目的提示句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，構(gòu)建寫作框架結(jié)構(gòu)。

考生在托福寫作考試中，都會(huì)先列一個(gè)題綱，這是一個(gè)非常好的習(xí)慣，一定要保持。想要寫出一篇好的文章一定要列出寫作提綱，根據(jù)題綱的內(nèi)容來構(gòu)建文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)是最方便的，還有就是根據(jù)提示句中的關(guān)鍵詞盡量多的來擴(kuò)展信息。這里中華考試網(wǎng)要提醒大家的是對(duì)于提示句的內(nèi)容，考生不能原搬照抄，最好是用同義詞進(jìn)行替換，估到這一點(diǎn)充分體現(xiàn)了考生的語言應(yīng)用能力，這也是考官對(duì)你的托福寫作評(píng)分的一個(gè)重要的依據(jù)。

那么在考試中考生經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤跑題應(yīng)該如何解決呢?一般為了防止考生在寫作中段落跑題，，要求考生要從提示句的關(guān)鍵詞出發(fā)，堅(jiān)定圍繞關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，可以簡(jiǎn)單的記錄下聯(lián)想到的內(nèi)容，然后進(jìn)行篩選，選擇最具有代表性的內(nèi)容列出寫作提綱。如果這些你都做到了，那么你就可以輕松解決構(gòu)建寫作框架結(jié)構(gòu)問題了。

第三步：根據(jù)文章的框架，確定文章的主旨句以及段落主旨句。

文章的主旨是一篇文章的靈魂所在，是文章的最核心部分，而段落和主旨名也起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段的作用。根據(jù)英文的寫作習(xí)慣，全文的主旨句通常出現(xiàn)在文章首段當(dāng)中，是以一個(gè)單一的陳述句的形式出現(xiàn)，必須要解釋清楚作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。這里考生還要了解西方人的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，就是要開門見山，所以主旨句就是應(yīng)該放在開頭部分。

對(duì)于段落的主旨句則是要圍繞全文的主旨進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展的，但是它又要代表一整個(gè)段落和主要內(nèi)容的功能，它通常是一個(gè)語法結(jié)構(gòu)完整，內(nèi)容概括、簡(jiǎn)潔明了的單句，一般出現(xiàn)的位置是段落的首部。

第四步：根據(jù)構(gòu)建的文章的框架，為其填充內(nèi)容。

在搭好文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)之后，接下來考生要做就是依據(jù)寫作提綱順著段落的主題方向?yàn)槠涮畛鋬?nèi)容，來完成各個(gè)段落。這時(shí)考生要注意的是在填充內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，考生要盡可能多的用細(xì)節(jié)來支撐文章的主題，也就是我們平時(shí)所說的在寫作文章中要用到的例子之類的。對(duì)于例子的使用，要使用大家熟知的，而不是自己捏造的，最好是自己親身經(jīng)歷的，這樣寫起來會(huì)比較自然。

第五步：預(yù)留一些時(shí)間來進(jìn)行檢查和修改。

大家都知道在托福寫作考試中，時(shí)間是十分緊張的，但是時(shí)間再緊張，考生也要預(yù)留一些時(shí)間來進(jìn)行文章的檢查和修改。正是因?yàn)榭忌窃诰o湊的時(shí)間里完成的作文，因此有錯(cuò)漏是不可必免的，這時(shí)檢查和修改對(duì)于作文拿高分來說就是非常有必要的。主要有5個(gè)方面要重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行檢查：

1、文章是否切題：這時(shí)要將你的全篇文章與你的提綱進(jìn)行對(duì)比，核對(duì)自己是否清楚的表達(dá)了自己要寫的內(nèi)容。要檢查標(biāo)題是否符合的要求，段落內(nèi)容與主題是否一致等問題。

2.文章中的句子連接是否連貫：主要是看上下文內(nèi)容是否連貫，甚至是句子與段落之間的連接詞是否恰當(dāng)。

3.托福作文用詞是否正確。

4.文章是否有語法錯(cuò)誤：主要是就是主謂是否一致，動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣使用是否正確，以及詞組的搭配等問題。

5.標(biāo)點(diǎn)、拼寫錯(cuò)誤以及格式是否規(guī)范：在檢查的這點(diǎn)時(shí)間里考生要快速瀏覽一下文章中的大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞的拼寫是否有錯(cuò)誤，此外寫作格式也是考生需要注意的一個(gè)按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求來的。

托福寫作各類引語總結(jié)

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

Useful quotations

逆境

by Robert Collier

In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a 　　　lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.

努力與成功

by Ann Landers

Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.

堅(jiān)持

by Ralph Waldo Emerson

No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.

Confucius 孔子

Our greatest glory is not in never falling...

but in rising every time we fall.

堅(jiān)持

Mother Teresa

To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.

Henry Ford

Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.

Winston Churchill

Never, never, never, never give up.

Albert Einstein

In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.

努力與成功

by Crassus

Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.

Thomas Edison

There is no substitute for hard work.

Leo Tolstoi

The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.

Thomas Jefferson

I'm a great believer in luck,

and I find the harder I work...

the more I have of it.

Robert Collier

Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.

Ray A. Croc

Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.

實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)與間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)

You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...

than by consulting all the maps in the world.

動(dòng)機(jī)與結(jié)果

Vince Lombardi

Winning isn't everything...

but wanting to win is.

John F. Kennedy

We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are 　　hard.

Thucydides

The strong do what they will.

The weak do what they must.

為人態(tài)度：

John Wooden

Talent is God given--Be Humble.

Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.

Conceit is self given --Be Careful.

行動(dòng)：

Theodore Roosevelt

Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.

Publilius Syrus Maxim

No one knows what he can do till he tries.

Terence

There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.

Thomas Fuller

A wise man turns chance into good fortune.

William Hazlitt

Prosperity is a great teacher;

adversity is a greater.

William Penn

No pains, no palm;

no thorns, no throne;

no gall , no glory;

no cross, no crown.

Will Rogers

Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.

Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.

Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.

成功與失敗

Vince Lombardi

It's not whether you get knocked down.

...It's whether you get up again.

Winston Churchill

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;

a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

熱情(年輕/年老)

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.

信心

James Allen

The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.

Samuel Johnson

Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.

Aughey

Lost time is never found again.

Voltaire

No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.

Napoleon

Victory belongs to the most persevering.

細(xì)心

Euipides

Leave no stone unturned.

計(jì)劃與工作

Norman Vincent Peale

Plan your work for today and every day;

then work your plan.

Henry Ford

Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.

Thomas Edison

I start where the last man left off.

理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)

What the mind of man can conceive and believe,

the mind of a man can achieve.

勤奮

Benjamin Franklin

Plough deep while sluggards sleep.

目標(biāo)

Henry David Thoreau

In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.

幸運(yùn)

Emily Dickinson

Luck is not chance...

It's toil...

Fortune's expensive smile is earned.

勤奮

Thomas Edison

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

Useful Quotations

想象力

Albert Einstein

Imagination is more important than knowledge.

挑戰(zhàn)：

Walter Begehot

The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.

機(jī)會(huì)與準(zhǔn)備

Abraham Lincoln

I will prepare and some day my chance will come.

與事實(shí)

Henry Ford

Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.

English Proverb

Where there's a will there's a way.

There is no failure excepting no longer trying.

Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.

托福寫作滿分作文學(xué)習(xí)

The expression “Never, never give up” means to keeptrying and never stop working for your goals. Do youagree or disagree with this statement? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.

“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” These are wisewords. One should never give up. There is always anotheropportunity, another goal, or another option.

Once I ran for president of my class. Unfortunately, I lost. I lost because I did not promote myselfenough. I looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. The following year, I ran forpresident again. This time I gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and banded out brochures. This time I won. Never give up. There is always another opportunity.

Once I wanted to study medicine. Unfortunately, I didn’t like science. I failed all my science coursesat school. Then I realized that what I liked about medicine was helping people. I changed my goalfrom healing people to helping people. Now, I’m studying psychology. There is always anothergoal.

Once I wanted to talk with my friend. Unfortunately, his computer was down and I couldn’t e-mailhim. His phone line was busy so I couldn’t call him. Mail would take too long so I couldn’t write him. Since I really wanted to talk with him. I got on the bus and went across town to visit him. There isalways another option.

If you give up, you might as well die. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, anothergoal, or another option. There is always something else. Don’t give up.

42 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help oftechnology, student nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Technology has greatly improved the way we get information. Students can now get moreinformation, get it more quickly, and get it more conveniently.

The Internet and the World Wide Web has opened every major library and database to studentsaround the world. Information comes not only in print form, but also in multimedia. You can getaudio and video data. You can get information about event in the past as well as events thatunfold as you watch your computer monitor.

Information comes at the speed of the Internet, which is to say in nanoseconds. You can type in afew key words in your search engine, and the engine will search the entire www to find informationon your topic. You don’t have to spend hours pouring over card catalogs in the library and lookingat the shelves. This research is done for you instantly on the Web.

It is certainly more convenient to sit at home and do research on your computer. Your computeris open 24 hours a day, unlike a library or office, which has limited hours and limited resources. Youcan do research in your pajamas while you eat breakfast. What could be more convenient?

Technology, especially the Internet, has certainly changed the quantity and quality of theinformation we get. The speed and convenience of a computer helps students learn more, morequickly.

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