托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析匯總

為了讓大家更好的準備托福考試，小編給大家整理一些托福考試作文范文，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

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托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：human activity improve or damage the earth

托福寫作難點話題一覽

Does human activity improve or damage the earth?

Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

看完題目大家先不要急于選擇。其實兩種觀點無論是哪個都過于含混。Human activity指的是什么? 比如飲食起居，東南亞地區(qū)把某種海豚(dolphin)吃得almost extinct;美國人養(yǎng)寵物鸚鵡(parrot)，導致南美洲很多稀有品種(rare species)瀕臨滅絕;又比如科學研究，好的例子很多，比如電的發(fā)明;不好的也很多，克隆(clone)技術(shù)、基因重組(gene engineering) 技術(shù)，可能導致道德(moral value)的淪喪(deteriorated; ruined); 諾貝爾的發(fā)明(炸藥explosive)究竟殺 了多少人?塑料袋(plastic bags)的發(fā)明，導致了多少white pollution? 戰(zhàn)爭：從來都是災難。生化武器，比如炭疽病毒(anthrax) 所以比較合理的結(jié)論應該是：人類的行為對地球的影響，有好的，也有壞的。很難說哪一種更多。大家可以從這個角度來展開。

本話題高分范文賞析

The environment is usually changed to benefit human life. Cars and roads make transportation fast and easy, factories make products that make our lives more comfortable, public services in cities like water treatment, electricity, and waste disposal make our lives more convenient. All of these advances, however, come with a significant environmental cost.

Human activity does significant damage to the Earth. One of the main effects of human activity on an area is water pollution. Dumping waste materials from human activity into rivers and streams is popular because the waste seems to disappear downstream. The main sources of water pollution are factory waste, oil and gas runoff from highways, and untreated human waste. When this waste dumped into rivers, the water downstream becomes undrinkable and unusable for agriculture, and also kills plant and animal life in the rivers. Clean air and water is a prerequisite not only for human life, but also for all life on the planet. But air is now being polluted by modern transportation, notably gas-powered automobiles, as well as electrical generators that burn fossil fuels and pour polluting chemical waste into the air. This makes the air much less healthy to breathe. The air-borne pollution also falls back to the earth in the form of acid rain, which destroys plant life and human buildings. Another serious long-term effect of air pollution is global warming. For the past several decades scientists have noted a disturbing rise in the average temperature of the earth that caused by the rise of greenhouse gases, air pollutants created by burning fossil fuels, in the atmosphere. Scientists believe that if humans continue to increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the temperature of the earth will continue to rise. Eventually, this could melt the polar ice caps and cause devastating costal flooding all over the world. Major cities like Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Dalian might be totally destroyed.

托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：high school built in your community

托福寫作難點話題一覽

Do you like a new high school being built in your community?

It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

說到教育的話題一般以支持為主比較容易拓展思路。大家可以說教育是百年大計(a fundamental task crucial for generations to come)，當然要同意。 社區(qū)的孩子就近上學很方便，減少了路上可能發(fā)生交通事故的可能性; 可以提高社區(qū)文化氛圍(將有更多的書店，音像店); 進而促進社區(qū)經(jīng)濟繁榮;提高就業(yè)率等等。 盡管社區(qū)可能變得嘈雜一些，但是總體上還是應該支持的。

本話題高分范文賞析

The basic prerequisite of success for any community is the education of its citizens. Because the advantages of a high school education in my town are presently available to only a limited number of students every year, I wholeheartedly support the construction of a new school facility to serve our community. The competition to get into high school in my town is fierce. There are three middle schools in town, but only one high school. Because the number of applicants to the single high school far exceeds the available spaces in the high school, only the richest and most qualified students are able to go to school. The skills taught in high school including advanced math, analysis, and high-level reading and writing are important to every citizen, no matter what profession they later choose. Even if they are manual laborers, the ability to critically analyze problems taught in high school will make them better and more highly skilled workers. Beyond teaching practical skills to more local children, another high school will give children more opportunity to attend college. Holding a college degree is almost the only way a person can be assured of getting a stable, high paying job. Even a degree from a two or three year junior college can mean the ability to make a salary thousands of yuan annually higher than a high school diploma. Because our current high school is so small, many bright children with promising college careers ahead of them have no way of even obtaining the high school diploma! We must make sure the road to higher education remains open for as many young people as possible. Finally, if we cannot afford to open this high school, our town will have a serious problem with the number of unemployed youths who graduate from middle school with nothing to do. If they cannot find good jobs, they might be tempted to commit crimes, use drugs, or, if they are girls, engage in prostitution. Giving these children another option would both save them and help society.

托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：staying in one place or moving

托福寫作難點話題一覽

Staying in one place or moving in search of another place?

Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

這是一個相當中立的話題，沒有明顯偏向性。無論選哪個展開寫法難度都是一樣的。建議大家直接接選擇一個立場，然后寫作思路就可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱_列三個理由的簡單說明文，這樣寫也比較容易操作一些。當然想要寫一點新意出來也也可以采取it depends的策略，比如小的時候，沒有選擇，父母在哪里，自己就要在哪里;長大了，就會不停地尋找合適的地方;到了老年，就喜歡停留在一個地方了。

本話題高分范文賞析

While moving to a new place can be a traumatic experience, especially for children, I believe that in the end its benefits outweigh its drawbacks. Moving to a new place to live increases a person's understanding of the world, offers new challenges and opportunities, and does not preclude putting down deep roots at some point in the future. One of the greatest benefits of traveling is learning about a new and different place. Traveling to a new place to live deepens and enriches the sense of newness and learning that a visitor might feel. A new place means a new, perhaps different job, and new and different friends. Learning the diverse viewpoints of a new place not only presents totally new information; it also casts a new light on old viewpoints. Often moving to a new place teaches people more about the place that they are from. Old, seemingly mundane foods, customs, and language are suddenly new again viewed in the context of a radically different environment. Through comparisons of old and new places, friends, and ideas, people become more knowledgeable about the world and about themselves. A new place offers interesting possibilities for personal and professional development. Even though in a new place people lacks deep connections, they also lack prejudices and rivalries. Often people move to new places to escape uncomfortable situations that have hampered their personal growth. If I have a long-standing feud with my neighbor, I might eventually move to a new place to start over in peace. New places naturally have their own local politics, but learning about them and finding a way to prosper is like starting life with a clean slate. Every opportunity is available to newcomers to pursue because the local people do not have preconceived ideas about them. Some people would say that truly settling down in one place and making deep and lasting connections is preferable to moving every few years. I say that true friendships can be maintained over distance, and that people will be happiest when they discover a place that is truly the best for them. How can people really know what place is best for them if they have only lived in one place and have no basis for comparison? Moving once, or even several times does not mean that a person can never settle down in one, but it does ensure that he/she truly like and understand the place that he/she does settle down in.

托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：highways or public transportation

托福寫作難點話題一覽

Highways or public transportation, which should be given preferential financing?

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

關(guān)于這個話題，大家不要急著對比高速公路和公共交通的優(yōu)劣，因為題目的主體是政府花錢，所以需要考慮到投入產(chǎn)出的問題，也就是說政府也需要盈利。從這個角度來對比兩者，高速公路是有盈利的。并且有利于促進經(jīng)濟繁榮，進一步增加稅收。而公共交通則是政府開銷，但也是市政府的職責。大家可以結(jié)合我國情況選擇立場。比如：可以認為目前要大力發(fā)展高速公路，而其收入可以用來開發(fā)公共交通。

本話題高分范文賞析

As China continues along the road of economic development, new demands are being put on the transportation infrastructure of the country. This is particularly evident in the cities, where daily traffic jams are unavoidable facts of life. Faced with a mounting traffic crisis, I believe the government should focus on improving public transportation instead of improving roads and highways. Public transportation is cheaper, better for the environment, and a better long-term solution for meeting the transportation demands of the future. The traffic crisis in large cities is mainly due to the increase in the number of private cars on the road. If 30 people each drive their own private cars to work in the morning, polluting emissions from these 30 cars pollute the air. Having 30 extra cars on the road not only means more traffic, it also means that all cars on the road will run their engines longer to produce more pollution while they idle in traffic jams. On the contrary, if those same 30 people take the bus to work, there would be less traffic, and even less pollution.

More bus and subway lines would also save much space now wasted on parking lots, which makes sense from both environmental and city-planning perspectives. Investment in public transportation also makes sense for the customer. The most expensive public transportation in the city costs about 5 yuan. Two trips across the city every day for a whole year would still be less than a fifth of the cost of a new car, not to mention the inevitable expenditure of maintaining a good performance of the car. Taking into account the considerable upkeep expenses of a car, gas, insurance, and repairs, owning a car is much less economic and convenient than is taking the bus or the subway.

While some people would argue that investing money on highways is imperative for holistic benefits of our country, I personally believe the need for solving current traffic disasters that are prevalent in most such major cities as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou is more urgent. The problem has already become the biggest headache of local governments and their residents, and would cost even more if not handled promptly.