托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析整合

為了讓大家更好的準(zhǔn)備托福考試，小編給大家整理一些托?？荚囎魑姆段?，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：work for a large company or a small one

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A large company or a small one, which do you want to work for?

Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

很中立的一道題目，不存在明顯的偏向性。因此考生只要能做到論述合理符合邏輯即可。所以選擇哪一個(gè)都無所謂，關(guān)鍵還是在于按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寫法列出三個(gè)理由。當(dāng)然，在證明的過程中也不要忘了提及另外一種選擇也有一些好處，也就是適當(dāng)?shù)淖尣綄懛?，比較常用的可以說不同的情況下可以做出不同的選擇等等。選擇大公司可以說公司流程更為規(guī)范，待遇更有保證，選擇小公司則可以說更有發(fā)展前途，可以學(xué)到更多東西等等。

本話題高分范文賞析

While some people enjoy the relative comfort, stability, and prestige of working at a large company, I prefer to live life on the edge. Given the choice, I would much prefer to work at small company where I could have more responsibility, more excitement, closer relationships with my coworkers, and a greater sense of accomplishment than I could have at a big company. If I worked at a large company, my role at the company would be highly specialized and narrowly defined. At a smaller company everyone has to take on extra responsibilities to make the business work. For instance, if I worked at a small computer software company as a programmer, I might not only program, but also have to make trips to potential clients for sales. At a large company, the sales department would talk to clients, and I would be stuck in the same boring routine every day with less responsibility. I might less in touch with what the clients wanted if my responsibilities were limited to programming. I crave excitement, so the idea of working for a small company particularly suits me. While working at a large company can offer more job security, workers don't usually get any of the annual profits. But if you work for a small company, profits are more likely to be shared at the end of the year. This means that the harder you work, the more potential there is to make a large amount of money. It is also especially gratifying when you can see how your hard work helped to build or save the company, a feeling of accomplishment that is difficult to attain when working in a large company. Finally, working together in a small company creates a sense of special closeness between colleagues. You have to both trust and depend on each other for everything. This closeness is not only between people within the company but can also extend to your clients and suppliers, all of whom you can get to know on a first name basis. Business deals become less impersonal and more pleasurable when you work with people you trust and like. This trust is both deeper and easier to build when you work for a smaller company.

托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：why people work otherthan earning a living

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Reasons why people work other than earning a living

People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

既然題目一上來就直接排除了錢，那么大家首先要做的就是現(xiàn)在草稿紙上列出兩三個(gè)除了錢之外的工作的理由了，大家要注意work這個(gè)概念是很寬泛的，并不一定就是指上下班打卡式的工作，大家完全可以把目光放得遠(yuǎn)一些，這樣能寫的內(nèi)容就會(huì)變得很多了。舉例來說，大家可以說工作為了興趣(比如有些歌星)、理想(比如有些醫(yī)生、律師)、成就感(比如教師)，還有些人上班工作只不過是為了打發(fā)時(shí)間等等。

本話題高分范文賞析

One of the most overlooked reasons why people work is to help other people. Government officials, social and charity workers, and religious organizations, and others all work not only for their own salaries, but also work for the common good. They labor for others because of their moral convictions, for reasons of personal reciprocity, and because they want to make society more stable, thereby benefiting themselves and others. Some of the most famous charity workers in the world have been affiliated with religious groups. For instance, many of the foreigners living in the poor regions of Africa are doctors, teachers, and other professionals who are paid by religious organizations to help the poor, sick, and needy people there. These professionals could make much more money if they worked in rich countries. They have chosen to help poor people because they believe their religion tells them to help people who cannot help themselves. They are working for others for moral or religious reasons. Some people work for other people because at some time in their lives, someone else has helped them. Many teachers can tell stories about a particular teacher who changed their lives. The gift a great teacher gave to them inspired them to become teachers themselves. Likewise, many people become doctors because a doctor saved one of their family member's life and they felt like they owed a debt of gratitude that money could not repay. To such people, the motivation for working is not the paycheck at the end of the month, but the smile on a child's face when they read their first book, or the look of joy on new parents' faces when they see their healthy newborn baby. Finally, some people work for others because they believe that society is only safe and stable when all of its members are happy. These people include good government officials who try to make policies that benefit the poorer classes of society. They know that only by making policies that help poor people live richer, happier lives can they lower crime, sickness, and poverty rates, and make society safer and happier for all citizens.

托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：is face-to-face communication better

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Is face-to-face communication better than other types of communication?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

這道題目看似簡單，但其實(shí)給大家挖了個(gè)不小的坑。雖然沒有用到絕對(duì)詞，但題目預(yù)設(shè)的立場就是面對(duì)面交流比其他交流方式都要好。而考生無論選擇同意或者不同意，其實(shí)都是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)椴唤Y(jié)合具體情況，無法判斷哪一個(gè)更好。所以比較合理的寫作思路是先比較各種溝通方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(relative merits) ，然后根據(jù)不同的情況說明那種方式更好，比如跟老板、同事溝通，face-to-face communication更好;跟憤怒的投訴顧客，telephone更好一些等等?？傊M量代入到具體情況具體分析的層面來講，這樣才比較容易講清楚。

本話題高分范文賞析

While many modern forms of communication like phone calls, email, and letters, are extremely convenient, in my opinion, nothing beats speaking to another person face-to-face. Face-to-face conversation is the ultimate form of human communication because it is interactive, and allows a broader range of possibilities for communication in the intricacies of tone of voice, body language, and can add the intimacy of touch. The first and most obvious advantage that face-to-face communication has over a letter and email is that there is the ability for an interactive conversation. If the sender of a letter or an email does not write clearly, or the recipient does not understand part of the correspondence, then much time must be spent to clear up the misunderstanding. In a face-to-face conversation, misunderstandings are easily dealt with because of the immediate and interactive nature of a face-to-face conversation. The argument might be made that telephones and instant messaging services like MSN and ICQ are equally viable formats for interactive conversation, with the added benefit of being available over long distances. I would still argue that face-to-face conversation is better because you can see the other person. Not all communication is verbal; the meaning of much of what we say depends on our body language and tone of voice. Joking and irony are particularly difficult to express, identify, and enjoy without seeing the expression on someone's face, or watching the movements of their body. Finally, if the goal of communication is to maintain or deepen a relationship with someone, business partners, friends, husbands and wives, or parents and children, face-to-face communication offers the option of communication by touch that is unavailable even if we could communicate by video. Trust and respect between businesses partners can be established with a firm handshake. No amount of body language can convey the excitement of a high-five between friends, and no number of words can communicate the comforting embrace of a loved one. Touch is the first foundation of our human relationships, before spoken language, and it is only available when people communicate face to face.

托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：do what you already do well or try new things

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Do what you already do well or try new things?

Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

討論兩種attitudes各自的好處。然后在不同的情況下，選擇不同的態(tài)度。比如：鍛煉身體有很多種方法，如果我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了慢跑，只要能夠達(dá)到身體健康的目的，就不必要花時(shí)間練習(xí)一些其他的體育項(xiàng)目了。放松的時(shí)候可以聽聽音樂——往往是同一首歌或曲子已經(jīng)聽了很多年。但是看電影，卻很難做到重復(fù)看同一個(gè)電影幾百遍。

本話題高分范文賞析

A defining characteristic of people is the degree to which they are willing to break out of their comfort zone. Old habits and well honed skills give great comfort to any individual, but new personal challenges build character and allow one to grow as a person. It was not until very recently that I fully comprehended this. Today, while I still enjoy doing the things I am already good at, I have become increasingly eager to try new things because I have learned the value of new experiences. I have always been a talented athlete, and I still find great comfort on the basketball court and in the swimming pool. These are familiar places where I feel at home. They are also places where I continue to excel. However, not so long ago my older cousin, a person whom I have always looked up to and admired, reminded me that there is nothing wrong with discovering new talents or doing many different things very well. He introduced me to music. For the past sixteen months I have been learning how to play the guitar, and this new experience has been extremely rewarding. Initially, I struggled. My inability to play even the simplest of notes frustrated me, and quite often I thought about giving up. Yet with my teacher's encouragement I continued to make progress. Now my appreciation for music is much more profound than ever before, and my appetite for new experiences is whetted. Together with a couple of classmates I have formed a book club. Every week we get together and discuss a piece of literature. Of course, my friends were hesitant to give this new idea a try at first. Nevertheless, I have convinced them to be risk takers, and now all of us enjoy not only each others' company but also books and stories, which is a completely new experience for all of us. Together we are planning to learn how to dance and to purchase bicycles to explore the area around our hometown. We don't want to limit ourselves to what we know already.