托福寫作滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析

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托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：廣告宣傳中的國(guó)家形象

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Can advertising tell you a lot about a country?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)更容易寫一些。陳述立場(chǎng)后，說(shuō)明廣告是怎樣反映一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史、文化、以及其他情況的。通過(guò)比較來(lái)說(shuō)明更容易寫一些，比如：中國(guó)，與 10 年前相比，廣告中的女性數(shù)量變多了，暴露的程度也提高了。說(shuō)明人們的觀念，以及社會(huì)的觀念發(fā)生了變化。中國(guó)與歐美國(guó)家相比，中國(guó)廣告中藥物廣告數(shù)量特別多。說(shuō)明這方面的法制還有待改善。

本話題高分范文賞析

Advertising does not mean to educate or illustrate. Primarily it is a vehicle for business and it aims to sell products. As a result, the information we can gather from looking at advertisings is quite limited. However, the cultural ideas used to sell commodities reveal a society's value system, and from the nature of the advertising and the product it aims to sell we can draw conclusions as to which social demography might be the most affluent.

In order to be most effective an advertising campaign will make use of the cultural values of a country. Obviously, companies will be able to sell more products if a great many people relate to the goods and the images used to sell them. For example, in a country like the United States where a great percentage of the population is religious, advertisers use expressions such as heavenly, divine, or revelation, because these have connotations that prospective customers will likely identify with. Similarly, advertisers will try to employ fashion models who embody a culture's ideals of personal beauty, because attractive men and women will sell more products than unattractive ones.

Companies identify social demographics or parts of society that are most likely to buy their products and design their advertisings accordingly. For example, teenage girls are more likely to buy mobile phones than retired factory workers. Thus companies will make use of fashion trends in their ads and probably pay a famous pop singer a big chunk of money to endorse their product. If the majority of all advertisings in a country are geared towards a specific target market or audience, then this part of the population probably has the most financial resources at their disposal.

Although we can learn some things about a country by looking at its advertising we have to remember that this knowledge is limited. After all, advertising is only directed at people who have the means to buy consumer goods. Thus advertising does not tell us anything about the overall prosperity or likes and dislikes of a country. Also, advertising not only reflects but also tries to shape and change cultural values. Therefore, it does not accurately reflect the exact state of a country's culture.

托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：自主創(chuàng)業(yè)還是替人打工?

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business?

Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

不要急于選擇。先討論兩種情況各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)做老板，賺錢的，可是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也大給別人打工，是穩(wěn)定，但是工資少。選擇哪一種要看各人情況。

本話題高分范文賞析

There are advantages to all three kinds of employment. Owning one's own business might very well be the fastest way to fortune. Working for an employer, on the other hand, is often less risky and usually there are fewer responsibilities. However, I would like to be self-employed. Being self-employed would cater to my strength of working independently, it would give me a maximum of professional and personal freedom, and I would not have to take responsibility for the continued financial security of any employees and their families. I am a perfectionist and enjoy working by myself. When I work in a team or together with a group of people, usually the others' quality standards are much lower than my own. Furthermore, I like to be involved in every step of the development process. For example, if I could become a journalist I would like to be self-employed because I would be responsible for researching, writing, and editing. At most major newspapers and magazines these are three different areas.

Another great benefit of being self-employed is the ability to balance personal life and career. When working for a major company I would have to work on assignments that don't interest me very much. Also, it would be difficult for me to take vacation time whenever I needed. However, as a self-employed person I can decide which jobs I want to take and which jobs to reject. Nobody would order me around. Also, I could design my own work schedule and adjust or change it if it interfered with my personal life.

Lastly, as a self-employed professional I would neither have to give orders nor take orders. After all, I don't work for anybody and nobody works for me. As I am not very fond of managing people and even less interested in being bossed around, the independent or self-employed work would suit me just fine.

托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：應(yīng)該做違心的事嗎?

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Should people sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

這道題目審題時(shí)要注意一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sometimes，這個(gè)詞本身比較委婉，放在句子里面就讓這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)沒有那么極端。因此支持同意會(huì)比較好寫。偶爾做一些自己不想做不喜歡做的事情其實(shí)是比較正常也容易理解的事情。大家可以結(jié)合自身的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)給出一些例子，比如為了健康去吃自己比喜歡吃的食物，或是為了未來(lái)發(fā)展學(xué)習(xí)一些自己不感興趣的課程專業(yè)等等。

本話題高分范文賞析

We live in a world in which every one wants to be successful. Nothing is wrong about the desire to be No. 1, and there is no doubt that being successful is enjoyable. Nevertheless, it is somewhat childish to think we can be finally successful by only doing what we enjoy doing. People often are amazed by the glorious appearance of a skyscraper, however they at the same time forget the fact that the skyscraper had taken a long time to construct, maybe much longer time to design, and possibly even cost people's lives during the constructing process! We may categorize things into two groups, the enjoyable and the unenjoyable; at the same time, another category can be made: the necessary and the unnecessary. The point is, things that are necessary are not always enjoyable and things that are enjoyable sometimes may be unnecessary. Doing things that are necessary rather than those that are merely enjoyable is not only helpful, but might also be indispensable for individual success. We all admire even envy those who now have attained great achievements, such those famous stars as Jacky Chen, Jet Li. We should, however, be aware of the exorbitant prices they have paid for their present glories. Jacky Chen once told that when he was still a teenager, he and his partners were required to practice more than 12 hours a day; and it was said that Jet Li was sent to be an apprentice when he was hardly four years old! Apparently, those seemingly cruel hardships have turned out to be the best gifts years later. But for yesterday's struggle, today's glories could not exist. Things that are both enjoyable and necessary or both unenjoyable and unnecessary virtually seldom exist. We may dislike some curriculums in university, such as mathematics or history, but they are necessary; we may prefer leisure times to work days, but the latter are indispensable. Pursuing a successful life is nothing more than making wise decisions, and by "wise" we mean the choice of doing the necessary first.

托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：老師工資和學(xué)生表現(xiàn)掛鉤

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Should teachers be paid according to how much their students learn?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

不能同意。乍看起來(lái)(at the first glance)很有道理。問(wèn)題在于：教育不是商品。如何保證能夠確切地衡量學(xué)生究竟學(xué)到了多少?學(xué)生學(xué)到多少，并不是老師一個(gè)人的事情，還要看學(xué)生自身的素質(zhì)(quality);能力(capacity)等等。如果采取了這樣的方式，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)老師迎合(cater to/ pander to/ play up to students' taste)學(xué)生而不是引導(dǎo) (guide; lead)學(xué)生，違背了教育的原則。

本話題高分范文賞析

People usually believe that teachers have the most important job in all of society. They raise our children to be forward-thinking, bright individuals. They ensure that children get along with each other, and learn to work together as a team. As such, being a teacher typically means a stable paycheck. However, when some people propose that teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn, I can hardly agree. First of all, students may not be interested in learning. When students are not interested in learning, the teacher can hardly be held responsible. The teacher can grade them harshly, keep them in after class, and discipline them severely, but the students will still not learn if they do not want to. If the teacher is trying his/her best to teach the students, and the information is presented clearly and succinctly, he/she can do no better job. Moreover, there is a limit on how much a child can learn. If a teacher was to be paid according to how much his/her students learned, there would be a certain point where he/she could teach them no more. I remember when I was in high school, there would be moments in the year when I didn't think I could fit any more information into my head. This was not my teacher's fault, and the point is that I just was not absorbing the material. I think many teachers would find this problem if they were paid by how much their students learnt. Most importantly, teachers should not be paid according to how much their students learn because some of the lessons that a student learns cannot be measured by a test. We cannot simply give children a test to discover how much they have learnt in a class. Tests rarely measure one's social skills, one's abilityto communicate, or one's ability to integrate successfully into the world. However, it is the teachers who help students to manifest these qualities.