烏蘭察布新托福作文高分技巧
今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)一下烏蘭察布新托福作文高分技巧吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
烏蘭察布新托福作文高分技巧
托福寫作高分技巧:平等相處原則
“平等相處原則”的意思是行文不出現(xiàn)明顯的帶歧視或偏見的字眼,托福詞匯學(xué)習(xí)包括男女性別,也要避免區(qū)別,以示“平等”。
例如:Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful.許多商人覺得工作壓力很大。
這句話寫businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥當(dāng)?shù)?,可以改為businesspeople或business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。
當(dāng)然,一些帶有種族偏見的字眼,甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words或slur),也要盡量避免使用,以免鬧出麻煩。例如:
對黑人不要用Negro,更不能用Nigger(用Black還可以),禮貌的說法是Afro-American或African-American;對白人不要用Honky(這是黑人罵白人的用字),正確用法是Caucasian,或white people;對猶太人不要用Hymies,應(yīng)該叫Jewish或Jewish people;對越南人不要用Gook,要用Vietnamese;至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人,包括Puerto Rico,正確的用法多是Hispanics或Latins,不過據(jù)說西班牙人為了維護(hù)自己的文化,倒喜歡別人稱Spaniard。
托福寫作高分技巧:言簡樸實原則
所謂“言簡樸實原則”,就是行文不啰嗦,句子應(yīng)越短越好,托福高分寫作技巧:如果一個字能說清楚的,就不要用兩個字。
例如:At this point in time,we should pull together for our goal.現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該為我們的目標(biāo)團(tuán)結(jié)一致。
這句話中“At this point in time”表示“現(xiàn)在”,我們完全可以用now來代替。
In the majority of cases,he likes to ride bike to the office.他通常喜歡騎單車到辦公室。
很簡單的一句話,完全可以寫成He usually likes to ride bike to the office。
平時我們所說的用詞多樣化和地道并不是體現(xiàn)在這些時間副詞或者是完全可以簡化的啰嗦句型上,而是指實用性極強的詞如動詞和形容詞,比如:
Original:
Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be kind.
Revised:
Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be considerate.
add,kind表達(dá)的含義都比較寬泛。add可以指數(shù)量上的增加,也可以指程度的加強,對于“豐富經(jīng)驗、增加知識”這個意思,用enrich會使表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確。
kind從字面意義上講是“好的、善良的”,廈門托福用kind來形容人無法具體地表現(xiàn)出一個人的性格特征到底怎樣,原句中是想表達(dá)“考慮周到、體貼入微”的特點,要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這個含義應(yīng)選擇considerate。
另外,我們常見的一些累贅用詞表現(xiàn)在句意的理解上。
比如:He has had many years of(actual) experience in business。他有多年經(jīng)商的經(jīng)驗。
actual是多余的,因為experience已經(jīng)有actual的意味了。
We assembled(together) all the parts for our radio.我們裝好收音機的零件。
assemble本身就有together的意思,因此together是多余的?!?/p>
在新聞或文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中,有時為了內(nèi)容的需要,或是為了強調(diào),作者常常運用倒裝來制造懸念,渲染氣氛。如:
再比如表示重要的詞有important,一篇文章如果要求描寫某物重要,不能只寫important這一個詞吧,和它類似的還有 necessary, crucial, essential, vital, significant , indispensable, momentous, 如果還需要再變化,就可以用下面的改變詞性的方法。
托福寫作高分技巧
一、重申立場
“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of afulfilling personal life.”
In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal liferemains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.
二、重申立場 總結(jié)理由
“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schoolsshould devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts andhumanities.”
In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of studyaugment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve therichness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within thehumanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and fordetermining its proper direction.
三、讓步 重申立場
“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service.Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintainingconsistently high levels of productivity.”
In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterionfor salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end,productivity, but also is required by fairness.
四、重申立場 引申擴(kuò)展
How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highlysuccessful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think thatthis is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should amanager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?
In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degradesubordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is morerespectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performancewith clear, honest and supportive feedback.
托福范文欣賞:公眾是否從藝術(shù)家處比政治領(lǐng)袖處獲利更多
Artists are the ones who use their innovative works and paintings to enlighten the general public while political leaders are people who focus on rolling out policies and making crucial decisions on the country’s domestic
Artists are the ones who use their innovative works and paintings to enlighten the general public while political leaders are people who focus on rolling out policies and making crucial decisions on the country’s domestic affairs. With the development of modern society, there is no denying that both of them play important roles in improving people’s living standards. However, as far as I am concerned, people benefit more from political leaders.
To begin with, political leaders play the indispensable role in improving people’s basic living standards. For one thing, with the most professional knowledge in economics and politics, political leaders are able to make decisions which are favorable to their citizens. For example, they may persuade the Parliament to higher the national minimum wage which improves the life of normal workers, they can also encourage the government to plan for extra budget which gives free education to poor students. This kind of action is extremely important during periods of economic recessions. When the USA experienced the Great Depression in the 20th century, President Roosevelt gave the famous Fire Chat to his citizens every day in order to strengthen their confidence in their nation’s future recovery. His strong will effectively brought the USA economy back to the normal track, which apparently shows that political leaders can influence the well-being of the citizens as well as the country as a whole.
Furthermore, political leaders are more powerful in creating a society with fairness and justice. As selected by the general public, the authorities must be trusted and followed by most people. Equipped with great personal charisma, political leader’s decisive decisions and unswerving faith can usually reshape the society and therefore make it a better place for everyone. This idea can be illustrated by the example of Nelson Mandela, who is the first president of South Africa. Despite the unfair destiny that he was imprisoned for 27 years, he still aimed at solving the racial conflict inside his country. After resuming freedom, Mandela urged the South African people to forget about hatred and set up new orders in that country. His words were so captivating that he won the support from both white and black people and now he is renowned as the “Father of South Africa”. Mandela was a typical example of political leader that utilized his power to save his citizens from endless chaos, from whom we can get the idea that political leaders are able to reshape the society to more fair and more free one.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that people benefit more from political leaders for the simple reason that they play more important roles in improving people’s living standards and making the society a better place for everyone.
2016年12月11日托福獨立寫作范文:參觀博物館是了解一個國家的最佳方式?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country.是否同意參觀博物館是了解一個國家的最佳方式?
2016年12月11日托福獨立寫作范文:
The approaches to learn about another country can vary from person to person. People varying in different personalities and characteristics tend to have distinctive strategies to learn the culture of another country. When it comes to the question of whether visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country, I, personally, think it is an overstatement since there are a galaxy of more effective and thrilling ways to learn about a foreign country.
First off, one can utilize the internet to search information and even find a pen pal to learn about a country, which is far more direct than visiting museums. With the advent of state-of-the-art technologies and the invention of cutting-edge technological gadgets like tablet, laptop, and even a smart phone, one can easily find relevant information about another culture. To be more specific, one can look up webpages that are dedicated to introduce specific parts of a foreign culture, like the fashion, politics, entertainment and art. Vivid pictures and videos depicting the local people’s ways of living and mindsets are available as long as one is willing to put some effort to do the research. Plus, one can find people from cultures all around the world on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram. By friending them on these on-line social networks, one can communicate with them directly like sending messages or even facetiming with them, which is more interactive and thrilling.
Additionally, one can take a trip or join exchange programs to get first-hand exposure to the culture of a foreign country. As the saying goes: “the world is a book; those who do not travel read only a page”. Indeed, there are so much one can explore when traveling abroad. When traveling, you can take your time and interact with the local people. In this process, you can get to know their ways to deal with people and get exposures to their perspectives and philosophies about life. Plus, you can explore the local cuisines like the Thai pad thai, Italian pizza, Belgian macaroons and Chinese dumplings you find on your travels. Cuisine culture is also a big part of a country and the flavor of Thai paid thai is definitely not the same from the one you tried in your home country, obviously, it tastes more genuine from the place of its origin.
Admittedly, one can get a chance to appreciate the cultural relics and the local artworks in the museum, however these antiques are only representations of the past and they don’t reflect much about the current culture of the country.
In a nutshell, visiting museum is definitely not the best way to learn about a country since utilizing the internet and traveling to the country in person is far better and more direct ways to learn a country.
2015年10月16日北美托福綜合寫作真題及范文
托福綜合寫作題目:Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading passage.
Reading:
You will have 3 minutes to read the passage.
The term “database” is one of the many increasingly common words dealing with technology coined in our time. The term refers to an organized collection of data. The data is typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring this information. The modem medical field in particular has benefited a great deal from this innovation.
Traditionally, medical data was usually recorded on paper, which naturally required an adequate supply of paper and enough space for its storage. So, hospitals had to spend a lot of money on purchasing the paper, having it delivered, and storing it. In addition, paper was made from processed wood, and was not environmentally friendly. Thankfully, due to the advancements in record-keeping technology, if we need to look up a patient's medical history, there's no need to waste time and energy storing and referencing paper records; we can simply search a database to find the required information. In this way, computer-based databases of medical records are more economical and efficient than traditional paper records.
Precision is a necessity in the medical field, as any tiny mistake could become life-threatening. The traditional way of documenting medical records on paper increased the probability of handwritten mistakes. Conversely, when medical records are stored in a database, all records are entered directly into computers, and the computers process the whole message at once. This eliminates common handwriting mistakes and in doing so, leads to better medical care for patients.
No advanced medical accomplishments can be achieved without years of research. However, research requires numerous experiments and the resulting quantities of data can be difficult for humans to analyze on their own. With the assistance of medical databases and modem computing power, scientists can analyze these vast stores of data in greater depth and with greater speed than ever before, which can lead to medical breakthroughs that benefit all of humanity.
托福綜合寫作滿分范文:
In the reading passage, the author mentions that “database” means an organized collection of data and it particularly benefits modem medicine in many ways. The professor disagrees, and points out flaws with the computerized database approach.
First, the reading suggests that the use of paper for medical records is inefficient, expensive, and bad for the environment; in contrast, the use of databases to store medical records is more economical and efficient. Countering this argument, the professor says that doctors are used to jotting down their findings on paper, and it is inconvenient for them to log onto a computer and type in data that could have been written by hand much faster.
The next point in the reading is that traditionally, medical data was recorded by hand, and was prone to life-threatening errors just because of sloppy handwriting being misread. On the other hand, the professor argues, digital medical databases will do little to solve this problem. He points out that most doctors have nurses or assistants transcribe their handwritten notes into computers anyway, meaning the likelihood of handwriting being misread is still quite high.
Finally, the author suggests that medical record databases are much more convenient for ongoing scientific research, as this information is more easily accessible for analysis. But in the lecture, it’s pointed out that medical records are confidential by law, so most researchers will never have access to information on a medical database anyway. Therefore, databases are not helping to solve any current problems.
托福獨立寫作范文:社會規(guī)則是否太嚴(yán)?
其實這是一道老題,2014年的時候托福獨立寫作就考到過老題。那么我們應(yīng)該如何下手呢?
破題思路:“社會規(guī)則”一詞聽上去非常高大上,無從下手。但是我們只要把它和我們的生活聯(lián)系起來題目就會變得容場多了?!拔闯赡耆私惯M(jìn)人網(wǎng)吧”,“禁止吸食毒品”,“中高考的設(shè)置”等等都是社會規(guī)則。這些規(guī)則看似很嚴(yán)格,卻是十分合理和有必要的。如果沒有這些規(guī)則的約束,年輕人在自控力不強的情況下很容易走錯路。
Introduction
“社會規(guī)則”看似很嚴(yán)格,卻對年輕人有指導(dǎo)作用。不僅可以幫助他們成為更好的自己,還可以使他們避免受到傷害。
Body Paragraph 1
社會為年輕人設(shè)定的規(guī)則雖然很嚴(yán)格,但是卻是十分合理和有必要的,對年輕人有指導(dǎo)作用。
本段中心:“社會規(guī)則”可以幫助年輕人更好地成長。
舉例說明::如果沒有社會規(guī)則的制約,要求年輕人必須接受學(xué)校教育,那么他們就會變得為所欲為,沉迷于打游戲等活動而忽略了學(xué)習(xí),這對年輕人的成長是有害的。
結(jié) 論:社會規(guī)則可以指導(dǎo)和幫助年輕人更好地、更有效地利用時間,對他們的將來是非常有益的。
Body Paragraph 2 當(dāng)有了社會規(guī)則的制約以后,可以保護(hù)年輕人不受到傷害。
本段中心:社會規(guī)則的制定可以幫助年輕人避免受到傷害。
解釋中心::如果沒有很好的社會規(guī)則來約束他們的行為,年輕人很有可能做出一些愚蠢的決定。
舉例說明::比如,現(xiàn)在有許多年輕人涉毒,如果沒有社會規(guī)則來制約這種行為,還會有更多的年輕人被毒品所害,甚至失去生命。
結(jié) 倫:我們不應(yīng)該把社會規(guī)則看成是一種束縛和制約,相反,它們會為年輕人的成長起到指導(dǎo)作用。
Conclusion
如果沒有社會規(guī)則的存在,而年輕人又缺少很強的自控力,他們很容易走錯路并受到傷害。因此,相比不停地抱怨社會規(guī)則的嚴(yán)格,我們更應(yīng)該想謝它們?yōu)槲覀儙淼暮锰帯?/p>
托福獨立寫作滿分范文:
Social rules play an important role in every society, but whether or not the rules for young people are reasonable can be controversial. Some people believe that social rules for young people today are too strict, while others think they are reasonable. I believe that social rules for young people are not only reasonable, but good, because they help young people behave themselves and prevent them from hurting themselves.
First and foremost, social rules exist as a way to instruct young people in proper conduct.For example, society expects young people to go to school every day and spend most of their day studying—this is to his or her own benefit. If this rule didn’t exist, young people might waste all their time playing video games or participating in other unimportant activities instead of spending their time learning how to read, write, and do mathematics.In this way, social rules help young people to use their time well and make good preparations for the future.
Another reason that social rules are good for young people is that they protect them from hurting themselves.As has always been the case, young people today are likely to make foolish decisions if they do not have rules that set clear boundaries for their behaviors。For example, many students today get involved in drugs. Without rules against these substances, even more students would try these things. Drugs can do long-term damage to young people's futures because their minds and bodies can be severely damaged; some even die from overdosing。Good parents will always emphasize the insurmountable importance of schoolwork and remind their kids that sports and games are only a way to release stress from studies.Social rules should therefore not be seen as strict and restrictive, but as good guides for young people that are in place to help both the individual as well as society as a whole.
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