托福寫作中需要你掌握三個方式

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托福寫作中需要你掌握三個方式,我們一起來看看吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作中需要你掌握三個方式

一、舉實例

思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

更多句型:

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比較

方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;

世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:

相似的比較:

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比較:

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …

三、換言之

沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。

實際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

或者上面我們舉過的例子:

I cannot bear it.

可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.

因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

更多短語:

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

以上是托福寫作中主體部分的寫作方法,其實也是在方法上對大家進(jìn)行的指導(dǎo),大家在首尾段的寫作,可以多參考一些范文,因為收尾段并不屬于得失分最關(guān)鍵,所以此文不過多介紹。需要說明的是,托福寫作考試中與方法同步的是,文章的內(nèi)容必須充實,只有言之有物,才能使自己的托福作文不會顯得特別的蒼白空洞。

托福寫作11個高分開頭

1、用副詞開頭

(1) 副詞修飾全句

Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修飾全句常用的副詞有:

obviously / undoubtedly

apparently / fortunately

clearly / unfortunately

incredibly / luckily

unluckily / surprisingly

frighteningly

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法,在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。

舉個例子:

Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

(3) 副詞表示某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

2、用插入語開頭

表示說話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確

Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

類似的插入語有:

no wonder,no doubt

in other words,in my opinion

in conclusion,in fact

s a matter of fact

3、用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭

修飾句子的主語,表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)

Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

4、用分詞、分詞短語開頭

(1) 修飾句子主語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進(jìn)行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作。

Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))

Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )

Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))

Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一動作)

Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動作)

(2) 修飾謂語動詞,表示原因、時間等。

Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 時間)

Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)

Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 時間)

5、用介詞短語開頭

表示句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、原因、條件

On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window

pretending to look at something there.( 時間)

Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地點)

Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)

Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)

In case of fire, use the stairways.( 條件)

6、動詞不定式開頭

強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞動作的目的

To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

7、用獨立分詞短語開頭

使句子有正式的味道

Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

8、用過渡句開頭,表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系

Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

9、用同位語開頭

表示主句位于動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等

A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

10、用副詞從句開頭

表示主句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件

When you are in need of help, give me a call.

Wherever you go, I follow.

Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.

As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

In case that you get lost, call me at this number.

11、用名詞從句開頭

作整句的主語

Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.

What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

托福寫作滿分作文學(xué)習(xí)

The expression “Never, never give up” means to keeptrying and never stop working for your goals. Do youagree or disagree with this statement? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.

“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” These are wisewords. One should never give up. There is always anotheropportunity, another goal, or another option.

Once I ran for president of my class. Unfortunately, I lost. I lost because I did not promote myselfenough. I looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. The following year, I ran forpresident again. This time I gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and banded out brochures. This time I won. Never give up. There is always another opportunity.

Once I wanted to study medicine. Unfortunately, I didn’t like science. I failed all my science coursesat school. Then I realized that what I liked about medicine was helping people. I changed my goalfrom healing people to helping people. Now, I’m studying psychology. There is always anothergoal.

Once I wanted to talk with my friend. Unfortunately, his computer was down and I couldn’t e-mailhim. His phone line was busy so I couldn’t call him. Mail would take too long so I couldn’t write him. Since I really wanted to talk with him. I got on the bus and went across town to visit him. There isalways another option.

If you give up, you might as well die. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, anothergoal, or another option. There is always something else. Don’t give up.

42 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help oftechnology, student nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Technology has greatly improved the way we get information. Students can now get moreinformation, get it more quickly, and get it more conveniently.

The Internet and the World Wide Web has opened every major library and database to studentsaround the world. Information comes not only in print form, but also in multimedia. You can getaudio and video data. You can get information about event in the past as well as events thatunfold as you watch your computer monitor.

Information comes at the speed of the Internet, which is to say in nanoseconds. You can type in afew key words in your search engine, and the engine will search the entire www to find informationon your topic. You don’t have to spend hours pouring over card catalogs in the library and lookingat the shelves. This research is done for you instantly on the Web.

It is certainly more convenient to sit at home and do research on your computer. Your computeris open 24 hours a day, unlike a library or office, which has limited hours and limited resources. Youcan do research in your pajamas while you eat breakfast. What could be more convenient?

Technology, especially the Internet, has certainly changed the quantity and quality of theinformation we get. The speed and convenience of a computer helps students learn more, morequickly.

托福寫作范文賞析

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Business should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

After I get my degree, I plan to start a business. My goal is to make money, a lot of money. However, I can’t forget that there are more important things in life than earning a profit. I must consider the people I work with, the customers I serve, and the community I live in.

My colleagues are a very important part of my business. Without them, I would not have a business. I depend on them to help me carry on the day-to-day operations. I depend on them for their advice on what to sell and how to sell it. I must compensate them for their work. I can’t take large profits without sharing with the people who made it responsible.

Similarly, I would not have a business without my customers. I can never forget that they could take their business elsewhere. I must give them good value for their money. I can’t overcharge them. I must also remember that money is as important to them as it is to me. I want my customers to trust me and keep coming back.

My employees and I all live in the same community as our customers. We are apart of the social life of our community. We can’t ignore it. We must play an active part in it. I feel it is important that some of the profits my business earns from the community be returned to the community. We need to support community programs like summer jobs for high school students, campaigns to clean up the parks, and efforts to make the shopping area more attractive.

A business must make profits, but we all—workers, customers, community—must profit from a successful business.

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