托福閱讀時間不足如何解決?

陳鈴1147 分享 時間:

托福閱讀時間不足如何解決?3個快速讀文章方法步驟了解一下,今天小編給大家?guī)砹恕⊥懈i喿x時間不足如何解決。希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀時間不足如何解決?3個快速讀文章方法步驟了解一下

第一步:提速從開頭段開始

花兩三分鐘時間掃描每篇文章頭一兩個句子,定位文章難易程度。雖然平均每篇文章做題時間為18分鐘,但是有的文章不需要這么多時間便可以輕松對付,有的文章則需要額外多花一點時間。

一般來說,3篇文章的難度是有差別的,比方說:如果最后一篇文章難度較大,在這種情況下,按部就班做題就有可能因時間不夠而做錯好幾道題,帶來巨大的損失。因此首先定位文章難程度,同時目測文章的含金量(即題量分布),有助于科學(xué)分配閱讀部分的做題時間。

第二步:把握文章類型結(jié)構(gòu)

所謂結(jié)構(gòu),即文章的骨架子。托福閱讀文章是純學(xué)術(shù)體(Academic),是學(xué)生在大學(xué)里天天都能接觸到的教科書風(fēng)格的文章,這些文章涉及人文社科和自然科學(xué),均議論文、說明文,最顯著的特點是呈板塊結(jié)構(gòu)。因此考生要做的就是通過大量閱讀同類文章學(xué)會把握這種學(xué)術(shù)體類型的文章結(jié)構(gòu),從而提升對此類文章的熟練度,確保在考試中能夠第一時間摸準(zhǔn)文章結(jié)構(gòu)找到自己需要重點查看的內(nèi)容。

第三步:重點看各段落首句

托福閱讀文章均由數(shù)個自然段組成,正確的閱讀文章的方法應(yīng)該是把文章首句先吃透,文章首句經(jīng)常為文章主題。然后把首段的其他句子盡快略讀,文章其他段落采取同樣的方法閱讀。各段落其他句子一般來說都是用來說明各個段落的主題句,沒有必要每個句子都精讀,這種做法不僅理解難度大,而且不涉及考題,在這些細(xì)節(jié)部分過多停留無疑是白白浪費時間。大家只需要讀完每段第一句知道本段大意,之后的解題有需要的再返回定位找找細(xì)節(jié)就可以了。

托福閱讀長難句練習(xí):當(dāng)權(quán)者妨礙司法

Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories,which have illuminated the attitudes of different social groups(these attitudes include,but are not confined to,attitudes toward crime and the law)and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.

=Historians/ such as Le Roy Ladurie/ have used the documents to extract case histories/,which have illuminated the attitudes/ of different social groups/ (these attitudes include/,but are not confined to/,attitudes toward crime and the law)/and have revealed/ how the authorities administered justice/.

#史學(xué)家/如Le Roy Ladurie/曾經(jīng)利用這些文獻(xiàn)去提取出個案史/,它們說明了態(tài)度/不同社會群體的/(這些態(tài)度包括/,但并非局限于/,對犯罪和法律的態(tài)度)/,并揭示出/當(dāng)權(quán)者是如何妨礙司法的。

.個句子本來很容易理解,但是在中間用括號加了一個句子,打亂了讀者的思路,使句子的難度增加。但是我們知道括號中的內(nèi)容是補充內(nèi)容,也就是可有可無,沒有它原句仍然成立,所以我們可以跳過括號看全句,讀完再看括號中的內(nèi)容。這個句子如果變成…which have illuminated the attitudes of different social groups that include,but are not confined to,attitudes toward crime and the law…難度又增加了,所以有些內(nèi)容可以跳過,或者存放在腦中的另一部分,不去打擾句子的主要意思。

托福閱讀題型:閱讀中的指代題答題技巧

這一節(jié)按照主從一致的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做3個題目

例一

From early times pots were used in both religious and secular contexts. The imperial court commissioned work and in the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1279-1368) an imperial ceramic factory was established at Jingdezhen. Pots played an important part in some religious ceremonies. Long and often lyrical descriptions of the different types of ware exist that assist in classifying pots, although these sometimes confuse an already large and complicated picture.

12. The word “these” in the passage refers to(2)

A religious ceremonies

B descriptions

C types of ware

D pots

解析:畫線句子中,although必然引導(dǎo)從句,所以these 應(yīng)和主句的主語一樣。主句Long and often lyrical descriptions of the different types of ware exist that assist in classifying pots,中,因為狀語和of之后的后置定語都不是主要,tion又一定是名詞后綴。所以tions一定就是主句主語。因此答案是B. 看似很難的題目,很簡單就可以得出結(jié)論。

例二

Animals need natural periodic signals like sunrise to maintain a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours. Such an external cue not only coordinates an animal's daily rhythms with particular features of the local solar day but also—because it normally does so day after day-seems to keep the internal clock's period close to that of Earth's rotation.

11. The word “it” in the passage refers to (1)

A an external cue such as sunrise

B the daily rhythm of an animal

C the local solar day

D a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours

解這個題,同樣的道理我們一眼落實到這個句子上了Such an external cue not only coordinates an animal's daily rhythms with particular features of the local solar day but also—because it normally does。。。;it 肯定和主句主語一致。找一下:not only do but also do明顯是動詞,前面的一定是主語。答案a

例三:語序錯亂,一樣找

They were designed to be put in places where these beings could manifest themselves in order to be the recipients of ritual actions. Thus it made sense to show the statue looking ahead at what was happening in front of it, so that the living performer of the ritual could interact with the divine or deceased recipient. Very often such statues were enclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches whose only opening was at the front, making it natural for the statue to display frontality. Other statues were designed to be placed within an architectural setting, for instance, in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as pylons, or in pillared courts, where they would be placed against or between pillars: their frontality worked perfectly within the architectural context.

The word “they” in the passage refers to (1)

A statues

B gateways

C temples

D pillared courts

這個題我們應(yīng)該落實到畫線句子。Where引導(dǎo)的從句是必然了。那主句的主語在哪里?我們看到前面有效標(biāo)點符號或者說,明顯界標(biāo)性質(zhì)的地方是for instance,而后面不成一句(地點怎么會是一句話呢)所以我們界定這個for instance作為插入語是在影響我們思維的,那么刪掉好了。往前找,主語是Other statues,很明顯沒有跟它爭的了:) 因為后面是動詞“是”。直接找ABCD里面有Other statues的就好了。

精準(zhǔn)定位關(guān)鍵字助你提高托福閱讀速度

直對思路

若大家想要輕松的攻克托福閱讀的內(nèi)容,我們必須快速的領(lǐng)悟到托福閱讀中的主題思路和脈絡(luò)。對于很多初入托福閱讀練習(xí)的學(xué)生,往往還是習(xí)慣于用之前的高考英語閱讀等一些方法,對里面的內(nèi)容尋找答案,其實,這樣的思路并不合理。要知道在托福閱讀的文章中,基本所有答案幾乎都可以在文章中找到非常明顯的對應(yīng)點。所以,我們大家在答題過程中,我們也要學(xué)會領(lǐng)會老外的思維邏輯,不要刻意將題目想的過于復(fù)雜化。

清晰定位

當(dāng)大家做托福閱讀練習(xí)時,可能在10個人里會有九個會說:時間不夠。把原因做個總結(jié),將我們詞匯和句型的基礎(chǔ)問題除外,閱讀方法和技巧也是一個非常重要的環(huán)節(jié)。針對文章里有的關(guān)鍵詞和原文定位,大家依然要講求直接和細(xì)心的。提醒考生在解答托福閱讀題時,最常用到的解題方法就是利用題干中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位答案范圍,然后根據(jù)定位到的內(nèi)容選出正確答案。

巧用關(guān)鍵字

那么,既然說到了文章的定位,我們又該如何去找到一個定位詞呢?其實,找到一個定位詞不能過于盲目,只有精確的找到的關(guān)鍵詞,才能對之后的答題效率和準(zhǔn)確性帶來更好的幫助。比如,閱讀文章中考查點經(jīng)常與轉(zhuǎn)折、比較、否定以及因果等這些邏輯有很大的聯(lián)系,因而考生在定位答案范圍時可根據(jù)這些重要的考點來進(jìn)行精確定位。當(dāng)然,有關(guān)技術(shù)上的空泛而談依然是要到真正的考試?yán)?,才能讓大家體會到其真正的效果,所以,需要提醒大家,對于托福閱讀來說,必要的練習(xí)量還是不能少的。


托福閱讀時間不足如何解決?相關(guān)文章:

大學(xué)生寒假社會實踐報告范文大全

343111