2020新托福閱讀評分標準解析

新托?？荚囬喿x一共有42道題，但是閱讀總分卻只有30分，那么新托福閱讀是怎么算分的呢?評分標準是怎么樣的呢?下面小編就和大家分享新托福閱讀評分標準解析!來欣賞一下吧。

新托福閱讀評分標準解析 原來托福閱讀是這樣算分的!

一. 閱讀評分標準解析

其實閱讀題分數(shù)是有一個轉(zhuǎn)化過程的，閱讀題的原始分值和轉(zhuǎn)化后的對應(yīng)分值。新托福閱讀每篇題量為12-14題，每篇閱讀除了最后一道題為2分外，其余題目分值都是1分，所以托福閱讀總的原始分值為45分。所以。同學們?nèi)绻诳荚囍幸驗闀r間問題迫不得已要舍棄一道題目時，盡量不要舍棄小結(jié)題。一般情況下，這類題目是多選題，6個中選擇3個，選錯一個扣一分，錯2個或3個不得分。

那么具體對應(yīng)的分值轉(zhuǎn)換又是怎么樣的呢?我們一起來看看下面的表格就明白了：

二. 影響閱讀成績的其他因素

如果閱讀遇到加試，也有可能會影響閱讀成績。那么閱讀加試是如何影響閱讀成績的呢?考試中只有一部分考生會遇到閱讀加試，沒有遇到加試的考試成績不會有變動，按照上述評分標準來評分。但是參加加試的考生成績可能會因為加試題目的情況，成績產(chǎn)生一些變動，具體細則如下：

(1)如果考試正確率比加試正確率高，說明考題偏容易，也就是高分檔的學生比較多，那么ETS將給分數(shù)的分布作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整，也就是給一些高分的學生減分。給哪些學生減分呢?當然是加試做得不好的學生。

(2)如果考試正確率比加試正確率低，說明考題偏難，也就是低分檔的學生比較多，那么ETS將給分數(shù)的分布作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整，也就是給一些低分的學生加分。給哪些學生加分呢?當然是加試做得好的學生。

(3)如果考試正確率和加試正確率持平，實現(xiàn)了正態(tài)分布，考生的分數(shù)則不需要調(diào)整了。

之所以分數(shù)有波動是因為ETS為了在考生水平有波動的情況下，仍然能夠給予考生一個相對較為公平的分數(shù)。

托福閱讀備考之100個必懂短語

1. a couple of 兩三個，幾個

Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not  completed until a couple of years later.

2. account for 解釋

Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired  account for the differences in texture and appearance.

3. adapt to 使適應(yīng)于

They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.

4, adorn with sth 用…裝飾

Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.

5.appeal to 吸引

Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to  both children and adults

6.apply to 適用于

Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the  1960’s.

7.at best 充其量，最多

Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet  is supplemented with seeds and fruits.

8.at intervals 相隔一定距離

However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to  100 times faster than usual.

9.at the expense of sth 在損害…的情況下

A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of  other creatures.

10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛時期

The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the  eighteenth century.

11.back and forth 來回地

They then spiral back and forth between the Earth's magnetic poles very  rapidly.

12.be absent from 缺席，不在

Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women line  were not considered an important force in history.

13.be capable of 能…的

Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as  rudimentary tools.

14. be characterized by 以…為特征

The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow, dorsal  nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain.

15.be composed of 由…組成

Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.

16.be concerned with 與某事物有關(guān)

Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of  behavior and its Evolutionary history.

17.be distinct from 與…不同

Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite  distinct from the terrestrial planets

18.be essential to 對…不可缺少

Public performance is essential to verbal art.

19.be exposed to 使接觸，使遭受

Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air.

20.be far from 離…很遠，根本不是

But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces  that have established an optimal time and duration.

21. be hostile to 極不友好的，極厭惡的

Ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans

22.be regarded as 被認為是

Humanity's primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and  number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics.

23.be related to 與…有關(guān)的，相聯(lián)系的

Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States?

24. be responsible for 對…負責

In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible  for most of the energy that stars produce.

25. be sensitive to 對…敏感的

Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals.

26.be subjected to 經(jīng)歷，遭受

Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried  and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures, transforming it into  petroleum.

27. be superior to 優(yōu)越于

Natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones

28 .be traced to 找出根源

The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments  of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

29. be/become aware of 意識到，認識到

People became aware of the new service by word of mouth or newspaper  advertisements.

30. be/become/get accustomed to 習慣于

In the harsh environment of northern Europe, Scandinavian women had been  accustomed to practicing forms of shifting cultivation, and they immediately  understood Native American horticulture.

31. be/become/get involved in 與…有關(guān)聯(lián)的

Two distinct processes are involved in molting.

32.benefit from 從…中受益

Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.

33.break down 分解

All of these forces slowly break down the Earth's exposed rocky crust into  smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay.

34.by far 到目前為止

Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the  preservation of fossils.

35.by means of 通過，憑借

The topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of Adividing the  discussion into two major areas.

36.by virtue of 由于

Many are uninhabitable, by virtue of their small size and particular  characteristics

37.confine to 限制在一定范圍之內(nèi)

The delivery service was at first confined to cities.

38.conform to 符合

Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the area

39.contribute to 有貢獻，有助于

Transportation contributed to the development and maintenance of trade.

40.cope with 對付

Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at  greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.

41.date back to 始于

In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II.

42. depend on 依靠

The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.

43. deprive sb/sth of sth 剝奪..某事物

Plant stems die when deprived of water.

44.derive from 獲得，起源于

Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.

45.due to 由于，因為

Due to their dense structure, iron meteorites have the best chance of  surviving an impact, and most are found by farmers plowing their fields.

46. evolve from/out of 從...進化來，從…發(fā)展來

The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama  evolved from ritual.

47.extract from 提取

It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by  putting the rocks in an acid bath.

48.feed on 以…為食物

Predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals.

49.focus on 集中(注意力)于

They focus on the meaning of their parents' words.

50. get rid of 處理掉

Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any  outside intervention.

51.give access to 向…開放

To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the  architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending  cliff faces.

52.give birth to 使誕生，引起

Most insects lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.

53.give off 發(fā)散，發(fā)出

If Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat.

54.give rise to 引起，導致

The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical  style.

55.go beyond 超過，越過

An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's  underlying feelings and reasons.

56.go out of business 停業(yè)，關(guān)門

The shop went out of business.

57.have nothing to do with 與…無關(guān)

A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to  adapt.

58.impart to 傳授給

They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the  younger generation.

59.impose on 強加于

New regulations were imposed on nontraditional education.

60.in common 共同

No two comets ever look identical, but they have basic features in  common.

61.in favor of 贊同，支持

The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.

62.in quantity 大量，大批

There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots  produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.

63.in season 當季

Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most  foods only in season.

64.in spite of 盡管，任憑

In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation  many panel paintings have survived.

65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情況下

The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than  the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human  activities.

66.in view of 由于

In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should  disappear in a few million years.

67.instead of 代替

Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.

68.invest in 投資

He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.

69.lead to 導致，引起

In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are  inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological  devastation.

70.leave out 排除

Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at  all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions  unanswered.

71.off the mark 不正確

This analogy is not far off the mark.

72.on behalf of 代表

Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to  any action on behalf of truth.

73. on the basis of 在…的基礎(chǔ)上

Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to  propose a different theory of burning

74.owing to 由于，因為

Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the  preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.

75.perceive sth as sth 認為

Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly  modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that  immediately preceded it.

76.pick up 學會

Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by  exaggerating such cues.

77.put off 推遲

Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off during  harvest time.

78.regardless of 不顧

Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language,  culture, or mode of presentation.

79.result from 因..而產(chǎn)生

Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the  surrounding.

80.result in 結(jié)果，導致

The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.

81.set about 開始，動手

African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal  of themselves and their lives in the United States.

82. set aside 留下將來用

Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were  set aside for industrial or commercial development.

83.so far 到目前為止

The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest  height achieved so far.

84.sort out 把…分類

Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.

85.spring up 涌現(xiàn)

In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along  the Atlantic Coastline.

86.stem from 起源于

It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its  early and continuing advantage of situation.

87.stretch out 伸展，伸出

The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of  Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.

88.strive for 為…而奮斗

As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their  attitudes toward themselves changed.

89.take account of sth./take sth into account 考慮到

Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces,  and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.

90.take advantage of 利用

Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits,  vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.

91.thanks to 由于

kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their  beaks.

92.to some extent 某種程度上

Their attitudes toward themselves changed, and, to some extent, other  segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.

93.turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是

Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the seventeenth  century, but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.

94.usher in 宣告…的來臨

Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.

95. wear away 磨損

Natural forces wear away the Earth's crust

96.wipe out 消滅，肅清

Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after  harvesting.

97.with respect to 在…方面

The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America  art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting.

98. with the advent of 隨著…的出現(xiàn)

With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers during the late  1970's, part of the answer became clear.

99.with the aid of 借助于

It is now taught with the aid of computers.

100.with the exception of 除..以外

With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth, whether by  block, roller, or screen, all of these are based on dyeing; that is, the  immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.

2020新托福閱讀評分標準解析相關(guān)文章：

★ 關(guān)于2020年中考英語作文評分標準參考