GRE閱讀備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)提分5大實(shí)用技巧解讀
GRE閱讀備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)提分5大實(shí)用技巧解讀 ,做好閱讀拿滿分都靠它們,下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE閱讀備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)提分5大實(shí)用技巧解讀 做好閱讀拿滿分都靠它們
GRE閱讀提分心得：控制時(shí)間
GRE閱讀考試的時(shí)間很緊張，如果考生不習(xí)慣的話很容易因?yàn)榈⒄`時(shí)間影響考試，在平時(shí)備考中就要學(xué)會(huì)控制時(shí)間讀一篇文章，一般分配時(shí)間為長(zhǎng)文章1.5—2分鐘，短文章1—1.5分鐘，然后以平均每題1分鐘的速度解決關(guān)聯(lián)的題目。在平時(shí)練好了控制時(shí)間做題的節(jié)奏，到了考試就能更好的適應(yīng)。
GRE閱讀提分心得：分析錯(cuò)題
對(duì)于做錯(cuò)的題目，不要對(duì)個(gè)答案就結(jié)束，要學(xué)會(huì)分析為什么會(huì)做錯(cuò)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀題做錯(cuò)主要有兩類原因。一類是看錯(cuò)，比如：定位錯(cuò)誤;題干中的NOT，EXCEPT，LEAST，ERR等看錯(cuò);選項(xiàng)沒(méi)看懂，拼寫相近的單詞高搞錯(cuò)了意思等等。第二類是想錯(cuò)，比如中國(guó)式思維≠美國(guó)式思維≠ETS的思維，我們所要作的就是在中國(guó)式思維與ETS的思維間建立直覺(jué)聯(lián)系。
GRE閱讀提分心得：研究文章
GRE考試的閱讀題，在挑選文章上都是很有講究的，特別是文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞，堪稱經(jīng)典，所以大家不妨在做完閱讀題后再把文章仔細(xì)研究一遍，主要研究層次結(jié)構(gòu)，起承轉(zhuǎn)合，語(yǔ)言套路及選項(xiàng)特征，把閱讀材料的精華都解析出來(lái)融為己用，對(duì)于提升閱讀和寫作都會(huì)很有好處。
GRE閱讀提分心得：總結(jié)思路
在做完題目后，除了對(duì)答案分析錯(cuò)因，對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)的題，最好也就解題思路再進(jìn)行深一層次的總結(jié)和研究，想一下此題的解題思路是什么，是否具有多種解題方案，自己距離某種解題方案還有什么缺陷或不足，什么樣的方法最適合自己，找出最快速的效率做法。對(duì)于題目的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，分別找出對(duì)錯(cuò)的理由，雖然可能會(huì)花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，但從整體復(fù)習(xí)效果上來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)于考生熟悉題目出法和提高辨析能力都極有幫助。
GRE閱讀提分心得：尋找節(jié)奏
GRE閱讀雖然提速很重要，但也不能一味求快，單純讀得快卻忽略了理解文章意思，到頭來(lái)還是竹籃打水一場(chǎng)空。在速度和理解中間尋找平衡點(diǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)適合自己的做題節(jié)奏才是關(guān)鍵所在。這樣才能在考試中做到既確保速度又能理解其中含義。
以上就是關(guān)于GRE閱讀提分心得的介紹分享，大家可以按照上述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行練習(xí)，提高GRE閱讀能力，戰(zhàn)勝GRE考試。
GRE考試《閱讀理解》練習(xí)題及答案
Columnist: Until very recently, Presorbin and Veltrex, two medications used to block excess stomach acid, were both available only with a prescription written by a doctor. In an advertisement for Presorbin, its makers argue that Presorbin is superior on the grounds that doctors have written 200 million prescriptions for Presorbin, as compared to 100 million for Veltrex. It can be argued that the number of prescriptions written is never a worthwhile criterion for comparing the merits of medicines, but that the advertisement’s argument is absurd is quite adequately revealed by observing that Presorbin was available as a prescription medicine years before Veltrex was.
1. In the columnist’s argument, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first is a claim that the columnist’s argument seeks to clarify; the second states a conclusion drawn about one possible interpretation of that claim.
B. The first identifies the conclusion of an argument that the columnist’s argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.
C. The first states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument; the second states a conclusion that the columnist draws in defending that conclusion against an objection.
D. The first identifies an assumption made in an argument that the columnist's argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.
E. The first is a claim that has been offered as evidence to support a position that the columnist opposes; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.
1
Columnist: Until very recently, Presorbin and Veltrex, two medications used to block excess stomach acid, were both available only with a prescription written by a doctor.
專欄作者：直到最近，P 和 V，兩種治療胃酸過(guò)多的藥，都是處方藥。
2
In an advertisement for Presorbin, its makers argue that Presorbin is superior on the grounds that doctors have written 200 million prescriptions for Presorbin, as compared to 100 million for Veltrex.
在 P 的一則廣告中，生產(chǎn)商認(rèn)為 P 更好，根據(jù)是醫(yī)生已經(jīng)對(duì) P 開出了兩億份處方，而 V 只有一億。
3
It can be argued that the number of prescriptions written is never a worthwhile criterion for comparing the merits of medicines, but that the advertisement’s argument is absurd is quite adequately revealed by observing that Presorbin was available as a prescription medicine years before Veltrex was.
當(dāng)然可以反駁說(shuō)，開出過(guò)多少份處方從來(lái)不是比較藥物優(yōu)劣的恰當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，然而只要注意到 P 作為一種處方藥比 V 上市早若干年，就足見(jiàn)該廣告邏輯之荒謬。
(此句涉及 but 引導(dǎo)的一種讓步關(guān)系(很多時(shí)候我們忽略了 but 的讓步意味，只把它等同于漢語(yǔ)中的 “ 轉(zhuǎn)折 ”，二者還是有區(qū)別的)：
讓步條件，處方數(shù)不是評(píng)價(jià)藥物好壞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(這很好理解，因?yàn)橛袃r(jià)格，醫(yī)保是否覆蓋等很多因素影響一種藥的銷量);
強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，廣告邏輯荒謬。
前半句被讓步掉了，(盡管)這不是一種評(píng)價(jià)藥物優(yōu)劣的恰當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，(讓步，即便我們就用這種不恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)兩種藥 —— 假定讓步條件為真)結(jié)論仍然是有問(wèn)題的，因?yàn)檫@種比較不公平，P 比 V 上市早若干年。)
1. In the columnist’s argument, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first is a claim that the columnist’s argument seeks to clarify; the second states a conclusion drawn about one possible interpretation of that claim.
B. The first identifies the conclusion of an argument that the columnist’s argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.
C. The first states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument; the second states a conclusion that the columnist draws in defending that conclusion against an objection.
D. The first identifies an assumption made in an argument that the columnist's argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.
E. The first is a claim that has been offered as evidence to support a position that the columnist opposes; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.
選 B
本題考查批判性思維 critical thinking 基礎(chǔ)，即分辨什么是結(jié)論 conclusions，什么是證據(jù) evidence 或 理由 reasons。
不理解這種問(wèn)法，說(shuō)明你還沒(méi)進(jìn)入 GRE 語(yǔ)文的基本語(yǔ)境，去讀 Asking the Right Questions 吧，趁還來(lái)得及。
本文篇幅很短，所以邏輯關(guān)系相當(dāng)清晰，簡(jiǎn)述如下。
1)廣告邏輯：
結(jié)論 conclusion 1：P 比 V 好。
理由 reason 1：醫(yī)生開出的 P 處方比 V 多一倍。
2)專欄作者邏輯：
結(jié)論 conclusion 2：廣告是放屁。
理由 reason 2-1：處方數(shù)量不能如實(shí)反映藥物的療效。
理由 reason 2-2：P 比 V 上市早。
綜上，選 B。
訓(xùn)練自己用這種方式思考，否則你幾乎無(wú)法進(jìn)行任何分析性寫作，也無(wú)法讀懂別人的分析性寫作。如果你連論文都看不明白，人家大學(xué)招你去干嘛呢，估計(jì)也就是直接賣你個(gè)畢業(yè)證了。
GRE閱讀題目解析:河生雌鳚魚選擇巢穴
When selecting a nest, the female of the river blenny (a small fish) appears to be sensitive to both size and orientation. Blennies deposit their eggs preferably in nests under large stones and in nests facing southeast. Southeast-facing nests contain larger egg clutches, a fact that cannot be completely explained by differences in nest stone sizes. Moreover, in a recent study, current speeds upstream of the nest and at the nest entrance were similar for nests facing southeast and those facing in other directions. A southeast-facing entrance per se thus seems to be the specific nest feature preferred by females, rather than the effect of selective positioning on current at nest entrance. The reasons for this preference are unclear, however.
1. The passage is concerned with which of the following
A. Determining the different ways in which current speeds can influence the nesting preferences of female river blennies
B. Establishing nest orientation as a determining factor in egg laying among female river blennies
C. Questioning the importance of nest size as an influence on egg laying among female river blennies
D. Comparing the features of female river blennies that face southeast with those of nests facing in other directions
E. Examining how female river blennies determine the relative importance of nest size versus nest orientation
2. The author of the passage considers “current speeds” in order to
A. identify a factor that undermines the significance of nest stone size for female river blennies
B. indicate one possible advantage of river blenny nests that do not face southeast
C. eliminate a possible explanation for a nest orientation tendency among female river blennies
D. indicate why female river blennies are sensitive to both size and orientation of possible nests
E. suggest a reason why many female blennies prefer southeast-facing nests
1
When selecting a nest, the female of the river blenny (a small fish) appears to be sensitive to both size and orientation.
選擇巢穴時(shí)，河生雌鳚魚(一種小魚)似乎對(duì)大小和朝向都有挑剔。
(
鳚 [blenny]
鱸形目鳚亞目許多種魚類的統(tǒng)稱。大多體型小，海產(chǎn)，廣布于熱帶到寒帶海域。體細(xì)長(zhǎng)如鰻。生活于各種生境，包括巖潭、沙灘、礁盤和藻床。多數(shù)生活于淺水，但有些可深至水下450米處。有些主要為草食性，有些則部分或完全為肉食性。一般為底棲，沒(méi)有多少經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。
(大英袖珍百科)
Australian blenny (Ecsenius axelrodi) in East Timor.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blennioidei)
)
2
Blennies deposit their eggs preferably in nests under large stones and in nests facing southeast.
鳚魚更喜歡把卵產(chǎn)在大石下以及朝向東南的巢中。
3
Southeast-facing nests contain larger egg clutches, a fact that cannot be completely explained by differences in nest stone sizes.
產(chǎn)在朝向東南的巢中的卵更大，這無(wú)法用巢的大小完全地解釋。
4
Moreover, in a recent study, current speeds upstream of the nest and at the nest entrance were similar for nests facing southeast and those facing in other directions.
此外，最近一項(xiàng)研究顯示東南朝向與其他朝向，巢受水流沖刷的速度與巢口的水流速度都相近。
(這里翻譯不是很確定，坦白一下我的想法。
upstream 逆流的，向上游的
upstream of the nest 我理解為，巢是不動(dòng)的，upstream of the nest 指水流沖刷巢，也就是那塊石頭的速度
有不同理解請(qǐng)留言指導(dǎo)我)
5
A southeast-facing entrance per se thus seems to be the specific nest feature preferred by females, rather than the effect of selective positioning on current at nest entrance.
所以，入口西南朝向本身，似乎是雌魚擇巢的特征，而不是因?yàn)槌部谒魉俣榷x擇巢口的朝向。
6
The reasons for this preference are unclear, however.
然而，這種偏好的原因仍未探明。
1. The passage is concerned with which of the following
A. Determining the different ways in which current speeds can influence the nesting preferences of female river blennies
B. Establishing nest orientation as a determining factor in egg laying among female river blennies
C. Questioning the importance of nest size as an influence on egg laying among female river blennies
D. Comparing the features of female river blennies that face southeast with those of nests facing in other directions
E. Examining how female river blennies determine the relative importance of nest size versus nest orientation
選 B
確定巢的朝向是河生雌性鳚魚產(chǎn)卵的決定因素。
establish 此處解釋為 確定、證實(shí)。
A 錯(cuò)。句 5 告訴我們，水流速度沒(méi)啥區(qū)別 similar 。
C 錯(cuò)。文章沒(méi)有質(zhì)疑大石偏好，只在句 2 提了一下：Blennies deposit their eggs preferably in nests under large stones and in nests facing southeast.
D 錯(cuò)在 features of female river blennies，沒(méi)有討論魚，只討論了巢，水流什么的。
E 錯(cuò)。沒(méi)有比較兩種因素哪個(gè)更重要。
2. The author of the passage considers “current speeds” in order to
A. identify a factor that undermines the significance of nest stone size for female river blennies
B. indicate one possible advantage of river blenny nests that do not face southeast
C. eliminate a possible explanation for a nest orientation tendency among female river blennies
D. indicate why female river blennies are sensitive to both size and orientation of possible nests
E. suggest a reason why many female blennies prefer southeast-facing nests
選 C
去掉一種可能的解釋。
需要讀懂整段才能做對(duì)：
魚產(chǎn)卵有兩種偏好，大石頭，開口朝東南。文段著重討論了開口朝向的問(wèn)題，但也只能通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)推出，魚這么選跟水流速度無(wú)關(guān)，至于真正的原因，目前還不知道。
綜上，選 C 。
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GRE閱讀備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)提分5大實(shí)用技巧解讀
