托福閱讀高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)一覽
托福閱讀高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)一覽, 這4點(diǎn)大家備考要做到,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福閱讀高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)一覽,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)一覽 這4點(diǎn)大家備考要做到
提前準(zhǔn)備詞匯書(shū)不可缺
如果基礎(chǔ)一般的同學(xué),想要參加托??荚嚕詈锰崆?-4個(gè)月準(zhǔn)備起來(lái)。一本好的詞匯書(shū)是必不可少的。其實(shí)背哪一本詞匯書(shū)不是重點(diǎn)所在,重要的是能夠持之以恒,每天對(duì)所背的詞匯進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和總結(jié)。因?yàn)槟阍谧鲈~匯題時(shí)如果能遇到你熟悉的詞,可以節(jié)省你會(huì)到文章中去看上下文猜詞的時(shí)間。雖然不能保證背到就一定能考到,但是單詞可以幫助你更好的理解文章。曾經(jīng)有一名語(yǔ)言專家這樣說(shuō)過(guò):“Without grammar, little can be conveyed and without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.”足以說(shuō)明詞匯的重要性。
先理解結(jié)構(gòu)再理解文章
然后大家要從理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)始理解文章。我們要明白,托??荚嚨拈喿x文章都是北美校園基礎(chǔ)課程的文章,基本沒(méi)有做過(guò)改動(dòng)。所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)就是完全按照美式作文的五段法,我們的考生只要用這樣的方式去分析每一篇文章,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的結(jié)構(gòu)是大同小異的。
積累背景知識(shí)相當(dāng)重要
積累背景知識(shí)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)相當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?,因此我們?cè)谧鲂峦懈i喿x的題目的同時(shí),也應(yīng)該在空余的時(shí)候多閱讀課外讀物,原版雜志。譬如,國(guó)家地理,自然,今日美國(guó)等一些著名的原版雜志,這不僅可以擴(kuò)充我們的背景知識(shí),同時(shí)也可以補(bǔ)充我們?cè)谠~匯量上的不足。
最后階段必須做??碱}
在復(fù)習(xí)的最后階段,做做模擬練習(xí)題是必不可少的。如果有條件的話,最好做一下??架浖?。因?yàn)檫@樣可以模仿新托福機(jī)考的真實(shí)場(chǎng)景。比較推薦的模考軟件有Barron, Kaplan以及一些比較權(quán)威的??季W(wǎng)站。當(dāng)然在你報(bào)名時(shí)托福官方網(wǎng)站提供給你的那一套不完整的模考題也是很有參考價(jià)值的。
托福閱讀考題中??嫉脑~匯
enroll to one = combine
complement = supplement = add to
substitute = replace
so far = until present = up to now
rooted in = based on
make their way = travel
vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible
perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil
Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing/excited/active
float = stay on the top
be consistent with = be compatible with
property 財(cái)產(chǎn),特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為"特征,屬性")
simulated ---- artificial
sort --- type -- kind
staggering搖晃的; 猶豫的; 壓倒的(多數(shù)) =overwhelming
string線, 繩子; 一行, 一系列 =series
swell -- enlargement --- expand
tract- area - terrain
symmetric 對(duì)稱的,均衡的 --- balance
taper 逐漸變小 --- diminish --- 收縮
tenet --- principle/belief
turn = change
vast - immense - extensive
with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
advent = arrival
affair = matter
chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;證實(shí)的
consequence = result/importance
counter = oppose
countervail 補(bǔ)償,抵消; 對(duì)抗 = compensate/oppose
distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
distribution = dispersion = dispersal
embed = implant
euphoric = extremely happy
flake = fragment
hinder 阻礙,打擾= interfere with
ladings 船貨= cargos shipment
mandatory = required, obligatory
mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary
托福閱讀考題中??嫉脑~
prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain
sank (sink的過(guò)去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
scant = minimum
sited = located
sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex
ubiquitous 到處存在的 = common
unanimity = total agreement
spectator = viewer
sporadic = intermittent /irregular
stylus 鐵筆,針狀物 = pen
unconceivable = unimaginable
uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
unique = sole/ distinct
warranted = authorized 授權(quán)的/justified
assume=take on 呈現(xiàn)/ suppose, posit 假設(shè)
foster=promote ,encourage
Plumage羽毛=feather
Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture
relatively=comparatively
substitute=replacement
premise= assumption
within= inside
have nothing to do = in no relation to
vigorous= strong
scope=extent
extraordinary非凡的,特別的= exceptional 異常的,例外的
uneasy心神不安的,不穩(wěn)定的=unstable
bulk大小,體積,大多數(shù)=major
speed 加速 = increase the rate of
spread=distribute 散布,分布
endeavor 努力= enterprise 進(jìn)取心,干事業(yè)
proximity 接近= nearness
rotate=turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),旋轉(zhuǎn)
assertion主張,斷言 = strongly statement
evidence = proof
preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的
barrier障礙物=obstacle
primitive = early
sort = type
rudiment=basic
intact未被碰過(guò)的=unaffected
托福閱讀考題中常考的詞匯
prize珍視 = value
lucrative 有利可圖的= profitable
ineffectively=with out any result
misleading =inaccuracy
architecture =structure 結(jié)構(gòu),建筑物
accomplished完成的,熟練的=skilled,
embedded內(nèi)含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
collaboration協(xié)作=joint effects
identical=the same
allow=enable
dispersal 分散,散布= distribution
hampering妨礙,牽制 = restricting
cherished珍愛(ài)的=valuable
precision = accuracy
broadly = extensively
yearly = annual
tracking = following
tolerant = endure
rather than = instead of
transformation = conversion
sample=example
crawl爬行=move
hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好 = pastime 消遣,娛樂(lè)
inherent in = characteristic of
recharge再充電=refill再裝滿
devise設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明=create
attest to證明--confirm,
replicas復(fù)制品--copies,
extant 現(xiàn)存的=not extinct
be closer resemblance to=. be more like
indicate =demonstrate
thrive=flourish
fluctuating=changing
mirror反映=reflect
procure獲得=obtain
paradoxically=seemingly contradictory
counsel勸告,忠告=advice.
mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretend
spectacular引人入勝的 = impressive 印象深刻的
mimic模仿,仿制品=copy
routinely = commonly
actually = in fact = virtually
revolutionize = dramatic change
initially = originally
source = origin
托福閱讀考題中??嫉脑~
confederacy——A union of persons, parties, or states; a league聯(lián)盟=ally One that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者
conceal——To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide隱藏=hide
dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
durable——Lasting; stable持久的;穩(wěn)定的=lasting
domains——[計(jì)]域=fields
domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals馴養(yǎng)的=tame
dominate——To enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
divergence——Difference, as of opinion意見(jiàn)分歧difference
diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多種多樣的=various
dogma——An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信條=belief
distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差別=difference
distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有區(qū)別的,不同的=different, separate, definite
dispute——To argue about; debate就…進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論=argument, disagreement
disseminate——To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute
disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
discrete——Constituting a separate thing; distinct分離的=separate Existing as an independent entity單獨(dú)的
discard——To throw away; reject丟棄,拋棄=get rid of
diffuse——To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass傳送
differentiate——To constitute the distinction between區(qū)分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct區(qū)分
dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose命令;To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解決,決定,=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,規(guī)定
devastate——To lay waste; destroy變成廢墟,荒蕪;破壞=ruin
device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks機(jī)器=instrument A device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system儀表
devoid of ——free of無(wú)……的,免于……的;擺脫了……的
destruction——The act of destroying毀滅=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毀破壞
detect——To discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;發(fā)現(xiàn)=discover, sense To become aware of; perceive感覺(jué)意識(shí)到
detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可發(fā)現(xiàn)apparent, measurable,sizable
derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,
To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from
depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷處=low
depressed——Low in spirits; dejected情緒低落的;沮喪的=saddened
deposit——To put or set down; place放置=place, lay
deplete——To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消滅,用完或用光=exhaust, run out
dense——Hard to penetrate; thick濃厚的=thick, heavy
托福閱讀高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)一覽




