托福閱讀沖刺滿分必備技巧介紹

陳鈴1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-10-15 16:23:34

托福閱讀高分是很多同學(xué)夢(mèng)寐以求的考試結(jié)果，而閱讀部分考生也的確有相對(duì)更高的可能性拿到好成績(jī)，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福閱讀沖刺滿分必備技巧介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。

托福閱讀沖刺滿分必備技巧介紹

托福閱讀挑戰(zhàn)30滿分技巧：分段做題省去掃讀時(shí)間

在四六級(jí)考試中，閱讀時(shí)間也很少，雖然單詞相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，但是篇幅較長(zhǎng)，逐字閱讀肯定是沒有時(shí)間的，所以做題技巧中掃讀是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，目的是找到與題目相關(guān)的段落或者語(yǔ)句才能找到做題依據(jù)。而在托福閱讀考試中，是每閱讀完一段就做只涉及該段的題目，信息集中，重要的是節(jié)省了大量的時(shí)間，緩解了托福閱讀文章通篇的眩暈感。而這部分題目就是四六級(jí)中常說(shuō)的細(xì)節(jié)題。

托福閱讀挑戰(zhàn)30滿分技巧：分段閱讀打好基礎(chǔ)

在分段閱讀的同時(shí)，可以記下關(guān)鍵詞或者中心句，在文章結(jié)束時(shí)就可以有根據(jù)回想起整篇文章的脈絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)最后一題的選擇有很大幫助。同時(shí)題目中也明確給了做題方法，即沒有提到的信息或者不重要的觀點(diǎn)就可以排除了。

托福閱讀挑戰(zhàn)30滿分技巧：生詞不必怕

托福閱讀考試中對(duì)單詞量的要求還是很大的，即使單詞量很大了，也難免會(huì)遇上生僻詞的情況，而托?？荚囍羞x用的文章說(shuō)明性特別強(qiáng)，往往是自定義 — 自解釋的模式，遇到生詞，即使不知道什么意思，也可以根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境弄清它們之間的關(guān)系，運(yùn)用邏輯推理的方法作出正確的答案。其次，還可以分析選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，往往會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)意思相反的選項(xiàng)，此時(shí)再仔細(xì)重讀原文就可以排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)了。

托福閱讀挑戰(zhàn)30滿分技巧：近義詞選擇有技巧

幾乎每段中都會(huì)有生詞意思辨析題，有些詞考生一看就認(rèn)識(shí)，這樣的題目就很容易了，但是也不能粗心大意，如果時(shí)間富?；蛘甙盐詹淮?，可以把選項(xiàng)帶入文章中檢查一遍。對(duì)于那些不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯，也是有許多技巧的。首先是分析詞性，采用排除法排除詞性不一致的選項(xiàng)。其次是用代入法。選項(xiàng)中給出的詞意一般就是考生認(rèn)識(shí)的，將選項(xiàng)帶入，分析一下是否能夠保證原文合情合理，通順。

托福閱讀練習(xí)之冰箱的發(fā)展

By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.

Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.

But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The influence of ice on the diet

(B) The development of refrigeration

(D) Sources of ice in the nineteenth century

2. According to the passage , when did the word "icebox" become part of the language of the United States?

(A) in 1803

(B) sometime before 1850

(D) near the end of the nineteenth century

3. The phrase "forward-looking" in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) progressive

(B) popular

(D) well-established