GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句匯總
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GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句英文原句
61. Of course, it would be as dangerous to overreact to history by concluding that the majority must now be wrong about expansion as it would be to re-enact the response that greeted the suggestion that the continents had drifted.
62. While the fact of this consumer revolution is hardly in doubt, three key questions remain: who were the consumers? What were their motives? And what were the effect of the new demand for luxuries?
63. Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufacturers and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.
64. With respect to their reasons for immigrating, Grassy does not deny their frequently noted fact that some of the immigrants of the 1630’s, most notably the organizers and clergy, advanced religious explanations for departure, but he finds that such explanations usually assumed primacy only in retrospect.
65. If we take the age-and sex-specific unemployment rates that existed in 1956 (when the overall unemployment rate was 4.1 percent) and weight them by the age- and sex-specific shares of the labor force that prevail currently, the overall unemployment rate becomes 5 percent.
66. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “ step up” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.
67. Unless productivity growth is unexpectedly large, however, the expansion of real output must eventually begin to slow down to the economy’s larger run growth potential if generalized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided.
68. However, when investment flows primarily in one direction, as it generally does from industrial to developing countries, the seemingly reciprocal source-based restrictions produce revenue sacrifices primarily by the state receiving most of the foreign investment and producing most of the income—namely ,the developing country partner.
69. The pursuit of private interests with as little interference as possible from government was seen as the road to human happiness and progress rather than the public obligation and involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks.
70. The defense lawyer relied on long-standing principles governing the conduct of prosecuting attorneys: as quasi-judicial officers of the court they are under a duty not to prejudice a party’s case through overzealous prosecution or to detract from the impartiality of courtroom atmosphere.
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句譯文
61、當然,對歷史反應過度以致結(jié)論說關(guān)于擴張的問題大多數(shù)人都錯了與重新形成對大陸漂浮建議理論的反應一樣,是危險的。將來對于這些關(guān)鍵問題的研究毫無疑問是必要的,然而不應該否定最近研究結(jié)論的說服力,在18世紀的英格蘭對于一些微不足道和有使用價值的商品和服務的需求,預示了我們今天的世界。
62、然而這種消費革命的情況還有疑問,三個關(guān)鍵的問題是:消費者是什么人?他們的動機是什么?對于奢侈品的新型需求的效果是什么?
63、盡管從生產(chǎn)廠商和服務行業(yè)認為他們的顧客需要并實際生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品或者提供的服務來推斷他是可能的。但只有對實際的消費者填寫的個人資料的研究才能清楚地描述顧客的需求。
64、對于他們移民原因的細節(jié),Grassy并不否認他們經(jīng)常提出的事實-17世紀30年代的一些移民主要由組織家和牧師組成,提出了要離開的宗教解釋,但他發(fā)現(xiàn)只是以回顧的方式推定的基本情況。
65、如果我們將1956年(當時的平均失業(yè)率為4、1%)的年齡和性別失業(yè)率分來用今天一般的勞動力中年齡性別比來計算的話,平均失業(yè)率就是5%了。
66、他很迷惑我并不想要明顯的是所有美國人被教導長大后要追求的東西:金錢和權(quán)力。
67、除非生產(chǎn)力的增長出人意料的大,不然實際產(chǎn)出的擴大最終要開始減緩以適應經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,這樣才能避免價格的綜合需求壓力。
68、然而,當投資基本上流向一個方面時,就像一般從工業(yè)化到一般發(fā)展中國家一樣,看起來是基于雙方資源的規(guī)定產(chǎn)生的收入損失主要由接收大量外國投資和創(chuàng)造大部分收益的國家來承擔-即發(fā)展中國家一方。
69、盡可能沒有政府干預地追求個人利益被看作為通往人類幸福的道路和進步,而不是像希臘人強調(diào)的集體社會中的公共義務與參與。
70、辯護律師依靠長期作用的準則來約束原告律師的行來:作為法庭的準司法人員,他們有責任不能過分起訴來偏見性對待一方的案子或者破壞法庭的公正氣氛。
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句英文原句
71. No prudent person dared to act on the assumption that, when the continent was settled, one government could include the whole; and when the vast expense broke up, as seemed inevitable, into a collection of separate nations, only discord, antagonism, and wars could be expected.
72. If they were right in thinking that the next necessity in human progress was to lift the average person upon an intellectual and social level with the most favored, they stood at least three generations nearer than Europe to that goal.
73. Somehow he knows that if our huckstering civilization did not at every moment violate the eternal fitness of things, the poet’s song would have been given to the world, and the poet would have been cared for by the whole human brotherhood, as any man should be who does the duty that every man owes it.
74. The instinctive sense of the dishonor which money-purchase does to art is so strong that sometimes a man of letters who can pay his way otherwise refuses pay for his work, as Lord Byron did, for a while, from a noble pride, and as Count Tolstoy has tried to do, from a noble conscience.
75. Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.
76. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stone temple on August 28, 1963 above the children of the slaves he emancipated (解放), may have used just the right words to sum up the general reaction to the Negroes’ massive march on Washington.
77. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pass on issues concerning the size and shape of electoral districts, partly out of desperation because no other branch of government offered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.
78. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable : in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.
79. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.
80. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to have more room for creative accident.
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句譯文
71、沒有一個謹慎的人能按如下的假設行事:當陸地確定以后,一個政府并不能包括全部;當這種巨大的開銷終于分裂為幾個民族時,這看起來是不可避免的,人們就只能等待著爭論,敵對和戰(zhàn)爭了。
72、如果他們認為人類進步的下一步必需是把普通人的智力水平和社會地位向著最受歡迎的方向提高的看法正確的話,他們至少要比歐洲超前三代接近那個目標。
73、他認識到如果不是我們的“小貶”文明每時每刻地破壞事實內(nèi)部的和諧的話,詩人的詩歌就該已經(jīng)奉獻給了世界,而詩人也該被全人類關(guān)懷著,每個為大家做事的人都該被如此對待。
74、金錢購買給藝術(shù)的本能恥辱感如此強烈,以致可有時文人可以獲得報酬卻拒絕為其作品給予的報酬,Lord Byron有時因為尊貴的自豪而這么做,而Count Tolstoy則出于貴族的良知而盡力這么做。
75、也許他認為他批評美國的外支政策就會使他從聯(lián)幫政府那里獲得的對人權(quán)和的支持受到威脅。
76、Abraham Lincoln在1963年8月28日在他掌管的石頭寺里解放了奴隸的孩子們,使用了正確的詞語來總統(tǒng)對待華盛頓的黑人群眾游行。
77、在Warren法庭時代,選民們要求法庭通過有關(guān)選區(qū)的大小和形狀的問題,一方面因為出于絕望-沒有什么其他的政府部門提供緩解的辦法;一方面出于希望-法庭根據(jù)現(xiàn)代的生活條件來審視基本的憲法原則,像其他地區(qū)一樣重新審查在這一地區(qū)的舊的規(guī)定。
78、有些人甚至看似事理地認為這一弱點無可補救:在任何一個在物質(zhì)財富方面追求更加富裕的社會中,比如說資本主義社會,比例不均衡的回報肯定要流向那些在創(chuàng)造財富增長的過程中提供設備的人。
79、這一學說把十四修正案的應用擴大到了其他方面,由于一些法官拒絕用憲法來給除種族外的東西來進行法定分類予以否定,許多人覺得這一論點可以接受;至少有一些非種族的歧視,特別是性別歧視被懷疑要受法庭的仔細審查。
80、但由于照相機變得越來越精細,越來越自動化了,一些攝影師禁不住開始解除他們的裝備或者說他們根本沒什么裝備,而傾向于運用那些非現(xiàn)代的照相技術(shù),因為一架未成熟,力不大的機器被認為更加有趣或者說更能有情緒結(jié)果,給人更多的創(chuàng)作空間。
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句英文原句
81. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention, a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.
82. When black poets are discussed separately as a group, for instance, the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten, or a distortion of literacy history may result.
83. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiveness.
84. But black poets were not battling over old or new rather, one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another, whatever his or her style, for what mattered was racial pride.
85. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”, the “ machine”, the externally ordained belief, the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.
86. It was better covered by television and press than any event here since President Kennedy’s inauguration (就職) , and , since indifferent is almost as great a problem to the Negro as hostility, this was a plus.
87. But do not the challenge and the excitement of the critical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude which allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the splendor of Meredith’s work, while, at the same time, we experience a lack of sympathy, a failure of any enthusiasm of response?
88. In this respect she resembled one of her favourite contemporaries, Mary Brunton, who would rather have “ glided through the world unknown” than been suspected of literary airs—to be shunned, as literary women are, by the more pretending of their own sex, and abhorred, as literary women are, by the more pretending of the other!
89. From those sounds which we hear on small or on coarse occasions, we do not easily receive strong impressions, or delightful images; and words to which we are nearly strangers, whenever they occur, draw that attention on themselves which they should transmit to things.
90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesis that enables you to gather from the innumerable items cast up by the sea of experience upon the shores of your observation only the limited number of relevant data—relevant, that is, to one or more of the five factors of your hypothesis.
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句譯文
81、兩種小說家都使用一種講故事的方法,來強調(diào)同一事件不同角度的諷刺差別和淺顯戲劇與隱藏的權(quán)威傾向的諷刺聯(lián)系,我稱之為明顯的敘述技巧。
82、如果把黑人詩人當作一個群體來討論的話,比如說,他們的作品反應的詩歌發(fā)展歷史的程度不該被忘記,可能會產(chǎn)生文學歷史的一些改變。
83、這些不同包括了下一代人大膽直率的言辭和他們的技術(shù)發(fā)明性。
84、但是黑人詩人并不爭論關(guān)于第的問題,一個有成就的黑人詩人總歡迎新人,不管他們的風格怎樣,因為真正重要的是種族自豪。
85、托爾斯泰推翻了所有預想,每一次他都拋棄了“系統(tǒng)”和“機械”的東西,外部規(guī)定的信念,情緒沖動的生活和非系統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)行為,內(nèi)部激勵和獨立思考的解決方案。
86、這種冷談正如對黑人的敵意一樣是個大問題,而電視和報紙對肯尼迪總統(tǒng)就職典禮的報道勝過對其它事件的報道,是一個意外的收獲。
87、但是難道這不是關(guān)鍵問題的挑戰(zhàn)和刺激而就其本身而言是存在于矛盾的態(tài)度里面。這樣的態(tài)度讓我們認識到Meredith’s作品中智慧和卓越,然而與此同時,我們有了缺乏同情和不能有任何熱情反應的經(jīng)歷。
88、在這方面,她很像所喜歡的同時代人中的一位Mary Brunton一樣被回避著,和許多女性作家更多的來掩飾其性別憎惡,和其它方面,Mary是寧愿在無名的世界中悄然而去,也不愿被懷疑是在賣弄文藝。
89、我們在小場合或是粗魯?shù)膱龊下牭降穆曇簦蝗菀子袕娏业挠∠蠡蚴橇钊擞鋹偟男蜗?。對于那些生詞,無論什么時候出現(xiàn),我們要把注意力放到傳達意義上。
90、為了繼續(xù)進行,要創(chuàng)立一種5重假設,使你能夠從經(jīng)驗的海洋中搜集到無盡的細節(jié),然后拋到觀察的海岸上,只有有限的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),也就是說,在假設中的五個因素里面有一個或多個。
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句匯總




