GRE閱讀難點如何解決

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GRE reading經(jīng)常選擇一些內(nèi)容比較困難的文章來解決問題。這些文章費時費力,下面小編就和大家分享GRE閱讀難點如何解決,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。

GRE閱讀難點如何解決

對于GRE考生來說,如何快速解決GRE語言中最耗時的閱讀問題是一個必須解決的大問題。了解GRE閱讀文章的一般結構,有助于提高學生的理解能力和解決問題的速度。所以如果你想知道如何準備GRE閱讀或者如何練習GRE閱讀,你會失望的。

現(xiàn)象解釋的結構分析

考點:顧名思義,就是分析和解釋一些自然或社會現(xiàn)象。這類文章一開始會描述一種“奇怪”的現(xiàn)象,說它奇怪是因為這種現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的頻率相對較低,或者在日常生活中不易看到,或者容易被我們忽視。文章還著重探討了這一現(xiàn)象。首先對這一現(xiàn)象進行描述,然后介紹其產(chǎn)生的原因和影響,從而間接表達作者的態(tài)度或評價。

應對方法:對于此類文章,考生不僅要了解所描述的現(xiàn)象,還要知道它在說什么。更重要的是,對這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因要有透徹的解釋,gre閱讀方法,gre考試有什么用要弄清楚產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的真正原因,以便在文章中快速準確地找到依據(jù)。建議在實際操作中養(yǎng)成分析文章結構的習慣,這樣不僅可以大大提高解決問題的效率,而且可以舉一反三。只要考生稍加歸納,就能迅速解決問題,事半功倍。

論觀點的比較結構

考點:具有比較觀點的GRE閱讀通常在文章開頭提出兩個或兩個以上的觀點,并呈現(xiàn)出以下比較分析的特點。通過對兩種或兩種以上觀點的分析比較,間接展示了作者的態(tài)度和評價,從而判斷文章的主旨和主旨。在提問的過程中,要注意觀察作者的態(tài)度或評價,因為這類文章中通常會有關于作者態(tài)度的問題。

回應方式:這類文章主要考察考生對整篇文章的把握,分析文章結構和內(nèi)容的能力,以及對作者態(tài)度和邏輯的判斷。文章通常圍繞新的觀點展開,了解這一點,在平時的實踐中要注意多點,并養(yǎng)成良好的解決問題的習慣,從而能不亂面對危險,在考試時間內(nèi)取得滿意的成績。

結論解釋的結構分析

測試點:這類文章通常在文章開頭給出明確的結論,然后在下面詳細討論這一結論,并通過陳述事實和分析論點來證明結論的正確性或可行性。文章的擴展通常以“總分”的形式呈現(xiàn)。

如何處理:一般來說,這類文章的第一句話中都會有一個主題句,即主題句。然后,接下來的討論將圍繞這個話題展開,在討論的過程中,會不斷拋出論點來證明結論的正確性。通過對論據(jù)的分析,考生可以準確判斷作者的態(tài)度,為下面的練習做好準備。考生在平時的練習中一定要養(yǎng)成分析文章的習慣,“軍訓千日”對提高考生的準確性非常有效。

問題解答型結構剖析

考點:問題解答類的文章通常會以問句的形式開始,第一段會提出一個問題或者呈現(xiàn)一個難題,而問題通常是“設問”句。常見的標志詞如:problem,difficulty, task, puzzle, challenge, question等詞。緊接著會對這一問題進行解答或作出解釋,文章圍繞這些問題展開討論分析,并把作者的觀點態(tài)度貫穿其中。主要考察考生對文章問題的理解以及對所給答案的分析和判斷,要求考生有明確的思路和方向。

應對方法:該類文章的大體結構基本可以總結為“提問-解答-表明立場”,考生在讀文章的時候一定要把握好文章的基調和作者的評價,善于分析并把握文章的重點,判斷作者最想表達的內(nèi)容。gre閱讀方法,gre考試有什么用為接下來的作答做好準備。首先,正如上文介紹的,文章一開始就要找出作者提出的文章要討論的問題。接著,作者會對此給出解答這個問題的重要信息考生對這些信息要進行明確的標注,方便最后的題目解答。最后根據(jù)作者對問題作出的回答判斷作者的觀點和立場,把握文章的主要內(nèi)容。

比較分析型結構剖析

考點:此類型的文章通常會在文章開頭給出兩個或兩個以上關于新觀點的主題句,然后在下文中圍繞這一觀點進行詳細論述和對比分析,并且在對比中會著重凸顯作者的態(tài)度和觀點。下面給大家舉例說明一下。

應對方法:同樣,此類文章在結構上也會呈現(xiàn)出總-分-總結構,第一段拋出觀點之后在接下來的段落中進行針對性的分析,最后一段通常是對比分析后得出的結論匯總。所以在平時做GRE閱讀的時候一定要養(yǎng)成分析文章套路的習慣,這樣在做題的時候就能做到心中有數(shù),下筆有神。

GRE閱讀真題之OG2

Last year, Mayor Stephens established a special law-enforcement task force with the avowed mission of eradicating corruption in city government. The mayor’s handpicked task force has now begun prosecuting a dozen city officials. Since all of these officials were appointed by Mayor Bixby, Mayor Stephens’ predecessor and longtime political foe, it is clear that those being prosecuted have been targeted because of their political affiliations.

1. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the editorial’s argument?

A. Complaints of official corruption in city government have decreased since the anticorruption task force began operating.

B. Former mayor Bixby did not publicly oppose Mayor Stephens’ establishment of the anticorruption task force.

C. Almost all of the officials who have served in city government for any length of time are appointees of Mayor Bixby.

D. All of the members of the anticorruption task force had other jobs in city government before the task force was formed.

E. During the last mayoral election campaign, then–Mayor Bixby hotly disputed the current mayor’s claim that there was widespread corruption in city government.

GRE閱讀真題之OG2

Among academics involved in the study of Northern Renaissance prints (reproducible graphic artworks), an orthodox position can be said to have emerged. This position regards Renaissance prints as passive representations of their time—documents that reliably record contemporary events, opinions, and beliefs—and therefore as an important means of accessing the popular contemporary consciousness. In contrast, pioneering studies such as those by Scribner and Moxey take a strikingly different approach, according to which Northern Renaissance prints were purposeful, active, and important shaping forces in the communities that produced them. Scribner, for example, contends that religious and political prints of the German Reformation (ca.1517–1555) functioned as popular propaganda: tools in a vigorous campaign aimed at altering people’s behavior, attitudes, and beliefs.

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and choose all that apply.

1. The passage suggests that an adherent to the “orthodox position” (line 3) would agree with which of the following statements?

A. Northern Renaissance prints should be regarded as passive representations of their time.

B. Northern Renaissance prints were part of a campaign aimed at altering contemporary thinking.

C. Northern Renaissance prints provide reliable records of contemporary events, opinions, and beliefs.

2. Replacement of the word “passive” (line 5) which of the following words results in the least change in meaning for the passage?

A. disinterested

B. submissive

C. flaccid

D. supine

E. unreceptive


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