GRE閱讀備考你有技巧么
只要你想在GRE閱讀中取得好成績,GRE閱讀準(zhǔn)備技能真的是首選。下面小編就和大家分享GRE閱讀備考你有技巧么,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
GRE閱讀備考你有技巧么
一、GRE閱讀的總體思路和方法:
閱讀的關(guān)鍵:速度+方向+重寫
①先讀文章,然后做問題。快讀,大膽省略。記?。洪喿x問題的時間比閱讀文章的時間長。
第二,要把文章通讀兩遍,重點是文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、作者的重點和態(tài)度。
③在解決問題時,要回到原來的位置,嚴格掌握文本對應(yīng)的方法,找到每一個正確答案的依據(jù),決不能憑記憶或知識背景來做問題。
④不仔細閱讀,不需要理解文章的意思,速度一定要快,做筆記,時間不夠看每段的第一段和第一句⑤每天積累幾個GRE句子。
2。GRE閱讀要點:
①關(guān)注結(jié)構(gòu)、關(guān)注點、作者態(tài)度、評價、缺陷及有待改進的地方。
②集中閱讀每一段的第一段和第一句話,注意開頭、過渡,如果不明白繼續(xù)往下看,只關(guān)心連接是否有序或依次。
③注意:特別是新意、TS、判斷句、gre閱讀方法,gre考試有什么用虛擬語氣、正面評價、強對比、強轉(zhuǎn)折、除非、比較、最高級、唯一性、比較、列舉、大寫名詞、時間、地點、人名等缺陷,不要精讀,記住位置,你可以做筆記:(做筆記是為了方便定位)。
④速度要快,能不能讀就不讀,能讀就少讀,長篇只看框架,大膽略讀,記筆記,讀問題,準(zhǔn)確定位,解決問題時需要特別注意的內(nèi)容:
A:強烈對比,強烈轉(zhuǎn)折,雙重否定B:比較級,最高級別,唯一性,“全部”,僅C:大寫名詞,斜體標(biāo)記well D:與時間有關(guān)的句子,澄清前后關(guān)系e:關(guān)鍵詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn),澄清意義F:虛,讓步語氣G:轉(zhuǎn)折,比較和澄清誰是雙方H:文章的語境、作者的觀點和傾向、評價是最重要的
三、閱讀問題的分類
①按寫作方法:陳述、論證。
按照寫作程序,可以分為三種類型:新舊觀點型、現(xiàn)象解釋型、結(jié)論解釋型和問題解決型。
(3)根據(jù)主題:文學(xué)評論、美國歷史、弱勢群體、生命科學(xué)。
四。固定主題作者態(tài)度:
①社會現(xiàn)象:作者反對把社會現(xiàn)象提升到階級、政治、意識形態(tài)或超人的水平,gre閱讀方法,gre考試有什么用反對各種左派思想、革命思想和馬克思主義。
(2)文學(xué)評論:作者總是反對從政治或意識形態(tài)的角度來解釋文學(xué)現(xiàn)象或評價相應(yīng)的觀點。作者同意從純文學(xué)的角度來解讀或評價。
(3)對于新材料、新發(fā)現(xiàn)和新發(fā)明:作者的態(tài)度主要是正面評價支持,有時指缺陷,但不影響主要態(tài)度。
④生命科學(xué):作者一直反對達爾文及其進化論,包括收斂進化論。
⑤下列題目的作者與我們有相同的傾向
答:溫室效應(yīng)(二氧化碳量)B:臭氧層問題:水供應(yīng)問題(淡水資源不足)、城市污染、荒漠化入侵-環(huán)境問題。
(六)關(guān)于婦女、黑人、黑人婦女、少數(shù)民族等弱勢群體和其他主體,筆者一貫反對的態(tài)度有三種:一是敵視;二是上述問題不重要,不值得研究;三是上述問題已經(jīng)完全解決;四是作者的態(tài)度:關(guān)注和希望要給的計劃;E:喜歡新的,討厭舊的。如果過去的傳統(tǒng)被大家所接受,筆者至少不會給出正面的評價。
GRE閱讀真題之OG2 Passage
Historian F. W. Maitland observed that legal documents are the best—indeed, often the only—available evidence about the economic and social history of a given period. Why, then, has it taken so long for historians to focus systematically on the civil (noncriminal) law of early modern (sixteenth- to eighteenth-century) England? Maitland offered one reason: the subject requires researchers to “master an extremely formal system of pleading and procedure.” Yet the complexities that confront those who would study such materials are not wholly different from those recently surmounted by historians of criminal law in England during the same period. Another possible explanation for historians’ neglect of the subject is their widespread assumption that most people in early modern England had little contact with civil law. If that were so, the history of legal matters would be of little relevance to general historical scholarship. But recent research suggests that civil litigation during the period involved artisans, merchants, professionals, shopkeepers, and farmers, and not merely a narrow, propertied, male elite. Moreover, the later sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries saw an extraordinary explosion in civil litigation by both women and men, making this the most litigious era in English history on a per capita basis.
1. The passage suggests that the history of criminal law in early modern England differs from the history of civil law during that same period in that the history of criminal law
A. is of more intellectual interest to historians and their readers
B. has been studied more thoroughly by historians
C. is more relevant to general social history
D. involves the study of a larger proportion of the population
E. does not require the mastery of an extremely formal system of procedures
2. The author of the passage mentions the occupations of those involved in civil litigation in early modern England most likely in order to
A. suggest that most historians’ assumptions about the participants in the civil legal system during that period are probably correct
B. support the theory that more people participated in the civil legal system than the criminal legal system in England during that period
C. counter the claim that legal issues reveal more about a country’s ordinary citizens than about its elite
D. illustrate the wide range of people who used the civil legal system in England during that period
E. suggest that recent data on people who participated in early modern England’s legal system may not be correct
3. The author of the passage suggests which of the following about the “widespread assumption” (line 15)?
A. Because it is true, the history of civil law is of as much interest to historians focusing on general social history as to those specializing in legal history.
B. Because it is inaccurate, the history of civil law in early modern England should enrich the general historical scholarship of that period.
C. It is based on inaccurate data about the propertied male elite of early modern England.
D. It does not provide a plausible explanation for historians’ failure to study the civil law of early modern England.
E. It is based on an analogy with criminal law in early modern England.
GRE閱讀真題之OG2 Passage
Geese can often be seen grazing in coastal salt marshes. Unfortunately, their intense grazing removes the grassy covering, exposing marsh sediment; this increases evaporation, which in turn increases salt concentration in marsh sediments. Because of this increased concentration, regrowth of plants is minimal, leading to increased erosion, which leads to a decrease in the fertile topsoil, leading to even less regrowth. In time, the salt marsh becomes a mudflat. This process challenges one of the most widely held beliefs about the dynamics of salt-marsh ecosystems: supposedly, consumers such as geese do not play a large role in controlling the productivity of marsh systems. Rather, the standard view claims, marshes are controlled by bottom-up factors, such as nutrients and physical factors.
1. The author discusses “the standard view” (line 14) most likely in order to identify a view that
A. explains the occurrence of the chain of events described in the passage
B. provides a summary of the chain of events described in the passage
C. is called into question by the chain of events described in the passage
D. advocates reassessment of the widely held belief described in the passage
E. is undermined by the widely held belief described in the passage
2. According to the passage, which of the following is a widely held belief about geese?
A. They are not often seen grazing in coastal salt marshes.
B. They are not the primary consumers in salt-marsh ecosystems.
C. They play only a minor role in the productivity of salt-marsh ecosystems.
D. They are the primary determinants of which resources will thrive in coastal salt marshes.
E. They control the productivity of salt-marsh ecosystems through a bottom-up process.
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