gre考試閱讀的信號詞

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gre閱讀考試中會出現(xiàn)一些信號詞,如果你想獲得理想的gre閱讀考試分數(shù),一定要掌握。下面小編就和大家分享gre考試閱讀的信號詞,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。

gre考試閱讀的信號詞

1.顯示相同信息的信號詞

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

“l(fā)ikewise”這一信號詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此,閱讀時見到這樣的信號詞無須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號詞還包括:and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.顯示思路轉折的信號詞

I'd like to go but I'm too busy.

“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉折。閱讀時,碰到這樣的信號詞我們需放慢閱讀速度,以準確獲取作者真正想要說明的意思。這類信號詞還有:

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.顯示因果關系的信號詞

As a result of the pilots'strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots'strike.

所有航班被取消的原因是因為飛行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關系的信號詞還有:for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.顯示順序的信號詞

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television prrams, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second,the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

抓住了這樣的信號詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序,也就分清了相對獨立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號詞包括:first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

5.表示結論/總結的信號詞

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結。讀到帶有這樣的信號詞或短語的句子時,應格外留心注意,它們往往會向我們提示相關段落的核心信息。表示結論或總結的信號詞和短語還有:

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

新gre考試中的閱讀材料是一個百十來字的段落,閱讀時我們不應把每個句子都孤立開來,而是要把所有的句子連成一個整體,通過準確把握句子與句子之間的邏輯關系來挖掘gre閱讀段的主題。

GRE閱讀制勝技巧:主題層面和細節(jié)層面解析

就寫作手法上來講,可分為兩個部分:

NO1.Presentation:作者闡述說明和解釋一個觀點、方法和主張,即立論。

NO2.Argumentation: 作者對于別人的觀點給予評論, 如果不同意, 還要給出自己的觀點,即評論。

同時所有的 GRE閱讀文章都是圍繞一個特定的主題展開, 主題即為文章的主線, 在新 GRE 閱讀中有著無比重要的地位。迅速找到主題,按主題去思索文章是 GRE 閱讀成敗之關鍵。

除主題之外,其他內(nèi)容均可看作支撐主題內(nèi)容的細節(jié)。從這個角度而言, 新GRE閱讀文章又可劃為主題層面和細節(jié)層面:

主題層面:

首先,主題內(nèi)容 subject 特指“說了什么” ,出現(xiàn)在文章的首段和二段第一句

其次,主題內(nèi)容 theme 特指“為什么說” , “作者態(tài)度是什么” 。

主題類型:

1. 現(xiàn)象――解釋型

2. 問題――回答型

3. 結論――說明型

4. 新老觀點――對照型

5. 錯誤――反駁型

細節(jié)層面:作者按照特定的邏輯關系來支持、說明論據(jù)和論點。

細節(jié)類型:

1. 現(xiàn)象――解釋型

2. 問題――回答型

3. 結論――說明型

4. 新老觀點――對照型

5. 錯誤――反駁型

在結構和類型上去深刻地認識 GRE 閱讀,將有助于在宏觀結構上把握 GRE 文章的脈絡。同時,還應認識到 GRE 文章的結構,并不是松散的,而是彼此相互聯(lián)系的,分清主題內(nèi)容,細節(jié)內(nèi)容,抓住各部分之間的邏輯關系將對解題時的 “定位”大有好處。

GRE閱讀理解解題技巧:碰上長難句了怎么辦

GRE考試閱讀理解難句巧解。新GRE閱讀理解中的長難句使很多考生焦頭爛額,因為太難理解了,但是想要做好新GRE閱讀理解題目,就必須對這些句子進行理解。

GRE考試閱讀難句解讀:

本文僅為難句訓練法的片斷,為避免對練習方法出現(xiàn)錯誤理解,建議購買楊鵬老師的正式出版物《GRE&GMAT閱讀難句教程》以獲得正確和完全的理解。

1.That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.

那種性別比例能在最大程度上增加一個個體所能擁有的后代數(shù)量,并因此能在最大程度上增加所傳遞到后代身上去的基因復制品的數(shù)量。

2.Hardy‘s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.

哈代的缺陷一方面緣起于他的某種明顯的無能,無法控制好那結不盡相同的創(chuàng)作沖動的穿梭往來;另一方面緣起于他不愿意去培養(yǎng)和維持那些富于生機活力和風險性強的創(chuàng)作沖動。

3.Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics,since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states  of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.

弗吉尼亞。伍爾夫(Virginia Woolf)在創(chuàng)作《黛洛維夫人》(Mrs. Dalloway)時有關其創(chuàng)作意圖的這番發(fā)人深思的陳述,迄今為止一貫為文學評論家們所忽略,因為它突出反映了她諸多文學興趣中某一方面,而這一方面則與人們對“詩性”小說家(poetic novelist)所形成的傳統(tǒng)見解大相徑庭。所謂的“詩性”小說家,所關注的是審視想入非非和白日夢幻的諸般狀態(tài),并致力于追尋個體意識的通幽曲徑。

4.Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent,he shows that the slaves‘ preference,revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent,was very much for stable monogamy.

雖然古特曼承認,由于奴隸買賣而造成的被迫離散甚為頻繁,但他還是證明,奴隸的偏愛——在那些奴隸買賣并不頻繁的種植園上被最為顯著地揭示出來——在很大程度上側重于穩(wěn)定的一夫一妻制(monogamy)。

5.Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore,music,and religious expression from one generation to another,a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.

古特曼人令人信服地論辨道,黑人家庭的穩(wěn)定有助于包括民間傳說、音樂、及宗教表達在內(nèi)的黑人文化遺產(chǎn)一代一代傳遞下去,因而在維持文化遺產(chǎn)方面也起著至關重要的作用,而對于這種文化遺產(chǎn),黑奴們不斷地從其非洲和美洲的經(jīng)歷中予以豐富發(fā)展。

6.This preference for exogamy,Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage,which,though they differed from one tribal group to another,all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.

古特曼表示,這種對于外部通婚的偏愛很有可能緣起于西部非洲制約著婚姻的規(guī)定,盡管這些規(guī)定在一個和另一個部落群體之間不盡相同,但都涉及到某種對近親聯(lián)姻(union with close kin)的禁止。

7.His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States,but his definition of racial prejudice as “racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews  in medieval Europe.

該社會學家的命題當被應用于針對美國黑人的歧視時,相對而言尚能適用,但他對種族偏見所下的定義——即“以種族為基礎的、針對某個群體的消級的先入之見,而該群體在任何特定的種族競爭地區(qū)則被普遍認作一種族”——可被理解成同樣也襄括了針對加利福尼亞州的中國人以及中世紀的猶太人這樣一些種族群體的敵視態(tài)度。


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