托福寫作合理安排好時(shí)間
為了讓大家更好的準(zhǔn)備托??荚嚕【幗o大家整理一些關(guān)于托??荚囎魑牡男≈R(shí),下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作合理安排好時(shí)間
為了幫助大家高效備考托福,新東方在線托福頻道為大家?guī)?lái)托福寫作合理安排好時(shí)間,希望對(duì)大家托福備考有所幫助。更多精彩盡請(qǐng)關(guān)注新東方在線托福頻道!
第一步:審題、確定立場(chǎng)、列出理由最少3分鐘最多5分鐘。
要避免兩個(gè)極端:((只需要在草稿紙上用英文單詞或漢語(yǔ)列出各個(gè)理由,防止遺忘))用時(shí)太少,理由沒有想清楚就開始寫作,不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清,還會(huì)引起行文中頻繁的修正,欲速則不達(dá);用時(shí)太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來(lái)。其實(shí)想出兩條之后就可以動(dòng)筆,各個(gè)理由的例證可以寫到該段時(shí)邊思考邊寫。這一點(diǎn)你不必懷疑,只要你的思維還是正常的,一定能做到。
第二步:正文寫作。最少22分鐘最多26分鐘。
a.各段寫作時(shí)注意對(duì)段落的不同部分給予不同的重視。主題句給予最大重視,注意煉句,別說(shuō)你不想寫主題句,主題句可以使讀者和筆者本人更清晰該段落寫什么。各段中支持性細(xì)節(jié)寫作不必遵循相同的模式。有n種選擇可供參考:1. 舉具體事例 2. 說(shuō)對(duì)方相對(duì)缺點(diǎn)3. 使用數(shù)據(jù) 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用類比、比喻、引用等修辭手段來(lái)論述。 哪一種你最容易想出來(lái),就用哪一種。
b.考前將文章開頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句套背熟練,并且練習(xí)和??紩r(shí)把他們用熟,要象做完型填空一樣對(duì)待考場(chǎng)作文。別試圖在考場(chǎng)上再現(xiàn)去決定比如哪種開頭好,怎樣結(jié)尾好。使用自己選種的套話。
c.當(dāng)被告知還有5分鐘結(jié)束時(shí),一般你已經(jīng)該寫到最后一條理由,或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾。要確保文章有結(jié)尾段。(不排除將他和最后一條理由的末段結(jié)合在一起的可能性。)
第三步:檢查。需要1-3分鐘,有側(cè)重點(diǎn)地檢查。
1、句法:確保每句話是完整的,有謂語(yǔ),且簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。
2、時(shí)態(tài):文章絕大部分使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過(guò)去發(fā)生的事例時(shí)用的是過(guò)去時(shí);
3、主謂一致按此三步,持續(xù)練習(xí)5篇以上,可以確保時(shí)間問(wèn)題。整潔
1、TWE要求必須用鉛筆寫作文,你要自己準(zhǔn)備好鉛筆和橡皮。橡皮要有韌性,太硬會(huì)擦破紙,有錯(cuò)誤要擦干凈再改;
2、第一遍寫作時(shí)要求字跡不要太大也不要太小,通常一行寫10-12個(gè)左右單詞為宜。如果書法不好,可以在考前練習(xí)寫一下斜體的26個(gè)字母的寫法。
托福寫作優(yōu)秀結(jié)尾的技巧
為了幫助大家高效備考托福,新東方在線托福頻道為大家?guī)?lái)托福寫作優(yōu)秀結(jié)尾的技巧,希望對(duì)大家托福備考有所幫助。更多精彩盡請(qǐng)關(guān)注新東方在線托福頻道!
重申立場(chǎng)
重申立場(chǎng)+總結(jié)理由
讓步+重申立場(chǎng)
重申立場(chǎng)+引申擴(kuò)展
引申擴(kuò)展包括:
強(qiáng)調(diào)反對(duì)派立場(chǎng)會(huì)帶來(lái)的后果
展望未來(lái)問(wèn)題的前景
強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性
一、重申立場(chǎng)
“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.”
In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal life remains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.
二、重申立場(chǎng)+總結(jié)理由
“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities.”
In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of study augment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve the richness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within the humanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and for determining its proper direction.
三、讓步+重申立場(chǎng)
“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service. Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintaining consistently high levels of productivity.”
In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterion for salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end, productivity, but also is required by fairness.
四、重申立場(chǎng)+引申擴(kuò)展
How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highly successful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think that this is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should a manager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?
In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degrade subordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is more respectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performance with clear, honest and supportive feedback.
托福寫作成功類的素材積累
SUCCESS 成功篇
Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)
有所成就是人生唯一的真正樂趣。 ( 美國(guó)發(fā)明家 愛迪生. T. )
But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )
但是難道敗局已定,勝利已經(jīng)無(wú)望?不,不能這樣說(shuō)! (法國(guó)總統(tǒng) 戴高樂. C.)
I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )
我成功是因?yàn)槲矣袥Q心,從不躊躇 。 (法國(guó)皇帝 拿破侖. B .)
If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )
如果你希望成功,當(dāng)以恒心為良友、以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為參謀、以謹(jǐn)慎為兄弟、以希望為哨兵。 (美國(guó)發(fā)明家 愛迪生. T.)
Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).
只有有耐心圓滿完成簡(jiǎn)單工作的人,才能夠輕而易舉地完成困難的事。(德國(guó)劇作家、詩(shī)人 席勒. F.)
Power invariably means both responsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)
實(shí)力永遠(yuǎn)意味著責(zé)任和危險(xiǎn)。 (美國(guó)總統(tǒng) 羅斯福. T.)
Success covers a multitude of blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)
成功由大量的失望鑄就。( 英國(guó)劇作家 肖伯納. G.)
The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannot find them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )
在這個(gè)世界上,取得成功的人是那些努力尋找他們想要機(jī)會(huì)的人,如果找不到機(jī)會(huì),他們就去創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。( 英國(guó)劇作家 肖伯納. G.)
You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )
人必須相信自己,這是成功的秘訣。 (美國(guó)演員 卓別林. C.)
托福寫作插入語(yǔ)表達(dá)的方式
插入語(yǔ)常用的表達(dá)for example, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, however, in most cases, to some extent, in the long run, believed it or not, to be honest, to tell the truth, to put it in another way, generally(broadly) speaking,what is more important, if so, most important of all, to make things worse, worse still, strange to say, in other words, on balance, a new study shows, it seems, some people believe, among other things, to one’s surprise
最重要的是,計(jì)算機(jī)在世界范圍內(nèi)建立了廣泛的交流。_________________________________
After-hours study, if properly managed, holds the key to success in the 21st century.
Observing local culture can reduce the chance of offending the locals and misunderstanding, consciously and unconsciously, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict.
有人相信空間探索將會(huì)帶來(lái)意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)。_________________________________________
現(xiàn)代婦女無(wú)論從家庭還是社會(huì)方面上講都做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。_____________________________
Providing more parking areas, in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world.
無(wú)論相信還是不相信,如今青少年犯罪率在許多國(guó)家呈上升趨勢(shì).______________________________
托福寫作倒裝句的解析
1. Only when(if, in this way, by this means)+can+主語(yǔ)
只有這樣才能正確地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。___________________________
只有在個(gè)人,國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織的共同努力下,環(huán)境問(wèn)題才能得到有效地解決。 ___________________
Only when children make full use of their innate (inborn, inherent congenital)resources and take arduous efforts (make painstaking endeavors), can they become the biggest successes.
2. 形容詞(副詞,動(dòng)詞, 介詞短語(yǔ))as+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活質(zhì)量絕對(duì)令人不滿意。___________________________________
3. 表語(yǔ)(形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),分詞)+主語(yǔ)+系詞Of crucial importance learning to compete and cooperate is becoming in modern society.
知足者常樂.___________. 如今對(duì)青少年最為危險(xiǎn)的事情是傾向于過(guò)多地玩電腦游戲。____________
4. Not only do cars pollute - but endanger .
5. So_precious___ that So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子
時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。_____ So polluted with poisonous chemicals has the air been that we hardly breathe it.
現(xiàn)代人為緊張的工作所累,幾乎沒有時(shí)間品嘗人生。______________________________________