托福閱讀能力是否能在短期內(nèi)得到提升

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托福閱讀能力是否能在短期內(nèi)得到提升?掌握正確方法事半功倍。今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈i喿x能力是否能在短期內(nèi)得到提升,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀能力是否能在短期內(nèi)得到提升?掌握正確方法事半功倍

一. 哪些人能夠快速提升托福閱讀能力?

我們?cè)谇懊嬉蔡岬竭^,托福閱讀是重基礎(chǔ)的一科,所以快速提升只適合基礎(chǔ)較好但是閱讀練習(xí)不多的同學(xué)。對(duì)于英語水平較為一般的學(xué)生來說,小站君還是建議大家,最少的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是3-4個(gè)月。同時(shí),一本詞匯書在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)是必不可少的。大家在選擇詞匯書,大可不必在意,市面上的各類詞匯書究竟改選那一本,重要的還是在詞匯背誦詞匯的堅(jiān)持。同時(shí),也要對(duì)每天做的真題好復(fù)習(xí)和總結(jié),對(duì)于其中的生詞做好整理和背誦,為托福閱讀打好基礎(chǔ)。

二.如何快速提升托福閱讀能力

1.全面了解托福閱讀題型,掌握做題技巧

托福閱讀一共有十種題型,除小結(jié)題外基本都屬于考查細(xì)節(jié)的題目。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞定位是至關(guān)重要的一步,然后就是理解。

有考生擔(dān)心如果詞匯量不夠應(yīng)該怎么辦,在平時(shí)就應(yīng)該多留心,根據(jù)文章記憶單詞,并不是每個(gè)生詞都要去熟悉,比如一些繁瑣的專有名詞跳過即可。主要記憶的當(dāng)然是一些動(dòng)詞、名詞及形容詞,尤其是出現(xiàn)在句子主干中,與解題有關(guān)的詞匯。其實(shí)做閱讀最最關(guān)鍵的就是找句子主干,考查的信息基本都在主干中體現(xiàn)了,所以只要弄清楚主干,掃描段落有無連詞、信號(hào)詞等,并瀏覽每段的主題句。

新托福閱讀主旨題又該如何把握呢?主旨題與細(xì)節(jié)無關(guān),考查的是我們把握全文結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。做題之前需要瀏覽文章的標(biāo)題及每段首句,尤其是總分結(jié)構(gòu)的文章。文章的每段會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)出2-3道題,那么題目中對(duì)應(yīng)的部分基本都是段落的核心所在,從這兩點(diǎn)就可以很快了解文章的主要內(nèi)容。所以備考的時(shí)候做題少不了,但還要多加注意如何練習(xí)快速閱讀的能力。

2.快速積累托福閱讀文章的背景知識(shí)

托福閱讀的文章所述內(nèi)容如果太過陌生,相信你一定會(huì)覺得讀起來很困難,但如果你對(duì)其略知一二,那就一定會(huì)有所不同。假如平時(shí)看過的某些內(nèi)容剛好考到相關(guān)的,閱讀的時(shí)候可以半讀半猜,也就能理解的八九不離十了。

所以強(qiáng)烈建議大家如果備考時(shí)間充足,多擴(kuò)充自己的知識(shí)背景是非常有好處的,這是新托福閱讀技巧的一項(xiàng)必殺技。

3.多刷題多練習(xí)

作為新托??荚囬喿x特訓(xùn),快速突破并不意味著有捷徑可以走,要想提高自己的閱讀水平,大家一定不能忘記多做題才是最核心的方法,因?yàn)闊o論解題方法多么巧妙,離開了大量的練習(xí)就是紙上談兵。

實(shí)例解析托福閱讀如何巧猜詞義

托福閱讀中遇到生詞是在所難免的,如果不影響對(duì)文章的理解大可不予理會(huì),若在平時(shí)練習(xí)中也大可查閱字典理解文章并且擴(kuò)充我們的詞匯量,但若在考場(chǎng)我們就需要用猜詞的方法,下面為大家介紹幾種準(zhǔn)確性高的,并且適用于托福閱讀考試的方法。

一、利用上下文線索猜測(cè)詞義

1、根據(jù)同義、反義關(guān)系猜詞

Today' s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.

A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy

traditional與liberal意思相反,故選B。

2、根據(jù)句意或段落文章的上、下文猜測(cè)詞義

Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing

together with them or laughed at them.

A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated

根據(jù)下文的disliked playing together with them判斷此處應(yīng)為"感到孤立",故選D。

二、利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義(利用前、后綴及合成詞猜詞義)

1、用前、后綴猜測(cè)詞義

英語中的前綴、后綴構(gòu)詞頗多,且特定的綴往往表示特定的含義,把握住這一點(diǎn),可起到以不變應(yīng)萬變的效果。

1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.

overwork是由前綴over-加動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成,over有"超過、過于"之意,overwork意思是"工作過多,勞累過度"。再如,overburden負(fù)擔(dān)過重,overcharge要價(jià)過高,overdo做得過分。英語中常用的前綴還有:

mis-錯(cuò),誤:misfortune不幸;mislead誤導(dǎo);mismanage處理不當(dāng)

mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路

under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估

anti-反對(duì):antibody抗體;anticyclone反氣旋;antifreeze防凍劑

下面劃線單詞為常見后綴派生詞:

1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty為名詞的標(biāo)志)

2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize為及物動(dòng)詞的標(biāo)志,再如realize, modernize)

2、利用合成詞猜測(cè)詞義。

Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.

根據(jù)短語構(gòu)成及上下文意思看,此處partakes in相當(dāng)于takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名詞爆發(fā)),set out-outset(名詞起始),come in-income(名詞收入) 。

托福閱讀中的9個(gè)高難度句子解讀

托福閱讀中也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些考研大家的托福閱讀難句,遇到這些句子的時(shí)候,要在平時(shí)新托福閱讀中注意積累,覺得用得到的要記下來,以下總結(jié)的托福閱讀中的9個(gè)高難度句,希望對(duì)大家的托福閱讀考試有幫助。

1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

戴著面具身著盛裝的人們,經(jīng)常扮演各種其他人物、動(dòng)物或超自然生靈,并且作為一個(gè)扮演者所能做的,就是期盼一個(gè)在狩獵或戰(zhàn)役中獲勝、降雨的來臨,陽光的重現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。

2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

但是這些事實(shí)不能解釋這個(gè)令人感興趣的問題,就是為什么在一個(gè)特殊的靠近他們出生的地方如此的集中了這么多懷孕的魚龍。

3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

十九世紀(jì)一系列持續(xù)的機(jī)械進(jìn)步,包括踏板的傳入、金屬結(jié)構(gòu)的完善和鋼絲最完美的質(zhì)量,最后產(chǎn)生了一種能容納無數(shù)音調(diào)-從最精致的和弦到一個(gè)成熟管弦的聲音或從一個(gè)清澈的歌聲到輝煌的敲擊樂的效果-的樂器。

4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

雖然我們習(xí)慣于談到1972年以前的電影是無聲的,但用一句完全感性的話來說電影從來就不是沒有聲音的。

5.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualifications for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.

多年以來電影音樂的選擇程序完全掌握在導(dǎo)演和音樂督導(dǎo)手中,通常擁有這些權(quán)力的主要資格并非是自身的技藝和品味而更多的是因?yàn)閾碛写罅康膫€(gè)人音樂素材庫。

6.Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of smooth, compact yarn from long wool fibers, dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow.

更進(jìn)一步,他們是由一個(gè)頂層是毛紡或光滑的精紡羊毛織物制作,包含光滑,緊湊的紗線來自長(zhǎng)羊毛的纖維染成蘭黑色、綠色、或褐色底層含有粗糙天然的和暗黃色的毛紡材料。

托福閱讀背景資料 美國(guó)情侶為何不結(jié)婚

托幅閱讀資料之雙語閱讀。為了方便廣大考生更好的復(fù)習(xí),小編整理了一些雙語閱讀資料,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的托福 閱讀有所幫助。下面一起來看看:

Fear of the trauma of divorce is stopping many young couples from walking down the aisle, a university report has found.

一項(xiàng)大學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),許多美國(guó)年輕情侶不結(jié)婚是因?yàn)榕略馐茈x婚的創(chuàng)傷。

With the share of married adults at an all-time low in the United States, the latest research by demographers at Cornell University and the University of Central Oklahoma unveils clues why couples don‘t get married - they fear divorce.

眼下美國(guó)已婚人士的比例降到了史上最低點(diǎn),康奈爾大學(xué)和中央俄克拉荷馬大學(xué)的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家做的最新研究揭示了為什么美國(guó)情侶們不結(jié)婚——他們怕離婚。

Among cohabitating couples, more than two-thirds of the study’s respondents admitted to concerns about dealing with the social, legal, emotional and economic consequences of a possible divorce.

接受調(diào)查的同居情侶有超過三分之二的人承認(rèn)自己擔(dān)心如果離婚將要應(yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)、法律、情感和經(jīng)濟(jì)等一系列后果。

The study, “The Specter of Divorce: Views from Working and Middle-Class Cohabitors,” is published in the journal Family Relations and is co-authored by Sharon Sassler, Cornell professor of policy analysis and management, and Dela Kusi-Appouh, a Cornell doctoral student in the field of development sociology.

這一研究名為《離婚的陰霾:工人階層和中產(chǎn)階層同居者看婚姻》,發(fā)表在《家庭關(guān)系》雜志上,由康奈爾大學(xué)的政策分析與管理學(xué)教授莎倫 薩斯勒和發(fā)展社會(huì)學(xué)方向的博士生德拉 庫西-阿坡共同撰寫。

Roughly two out of three - 67 percent -of the study‘s respondents shared their worries about divorce.

約三分之二(67%)的被調(diào)查者吐露了他們對(duì)于離婚的擔(dān)憂。

Despite the concerns, middle-class subjects spoke more favorably about tying the knot and viewed cohabitation as a natural stepping stone to marriage compared to their working-class counterparts.

盡管年輕人怕離婚,但中產(chǎn)階層的年輕人相對(duì)于工人階層的年輕人還是比較贊成結(jié)婚的,他們把同居視為自然地走向婚姻的墊腳石。

Lower-income women, in particular, disproportionately expressed doubts about the “trap” of marriage, fearing that it could be hard to exit if things go wrong or it would lead to additional domestic responsibilities but few benefits.

擔(dān)憂婚姻會(huì)成為“牢籠”的低收入女性比重尤為突出,她們害怕如果婚姻不如意將難以持續(xù),或認(rèn)為結(jié)婚會(huì)帶來額外的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)而卻沒多少好處。

The study also found working-class cohabitating couples were more apt to view marriage as “just a piece of paper,” nearly identical to their existing relationship.

研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),工人階層的同居情侶更傾向于認(rèn)為婚姻“只是一張紙”,和他們現(xiàn)有的關(guān)系幾乎沒什么兩樣。

They were twice as likely to admit fears about being stuck in marriage with no way out once they were relying on their partners’ share of income to get by.

他們承認(rèn)自己害怕一旦要依靠另一半的收入過日子便無法從婚姻牢籠中逃脫,有這種想法的工人階層年輕人是中產(chǎn)階層年輕人的兩倍。

The authors hope that their findings could help premarital counselors to better tailor their lessons to assuage widespread fears of divorce and to target the specific needs of various socioeconomic classes.



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