托福閱讀備考要注意細(xì)節(jié)
托福閱讀備考要注意細(xì)節(jié) ,4個常被忽視的問題別漏掉。今天給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x備考要注意細(xì)節(jié),希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀備考要注意細(xì)節(jié) 這4個常被忽視的問題別漏掉
托福閱讀備考請?zhí)崆皽?zhǔn)備詞匯
如果基礎(chǔ)一般的同學(xué)，想要參加托福考試 ，最好提前3-4個月準(zhǔn)備起來。一本好的詞匯書是必不可少的。其實背哪一本詞匯書不是重點(diǎn)所在，重要的是能夠持之以恒，每天對所背的詞匯進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和總結(jié)。因為你在做詞匯題時如果能遇到你熟悉的詞，可以節(jié)省你會到文章中去看上下文猜詞的時間。雖然不能保證背到就一定能考到，但是單詞可以幫助你更好的理解文章。曾經(jīng)有一名語言專家這樣說過：“Without grammar, little can be conveyed and without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.”足以說明詞匯的重要性。
托福閱讀訓(xùn)練先看懂文章結(jié)構(gòu)
接下來大家要從理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)開始理解文章。我們要明白，托?？荚嚨拈喿x文章都是北美校園基礎(chǔ)課程的文章，基本沒有做過改動。所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)就是完全按照美式作文的五段法，我們的考生只要用這樣的方式去分析每一篇文章，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的結(jié)構(gòu)是大同小異的。
托福閱讀備考需重視積累背景知識
積累背景知識對我們來說相當(dāng)?shù)闹匾虼宋覀冊谧鲂峦懈?閱讀的題目的同時，也應(yīng)該在空余的時候多閱讀課外讀物，原版雜志。譬如，國家地理、自然等一些著名的原版雜志，這不僅可以擴(kuò)充我們的背景知識，同時也可以補(bǔ)充我們在詞匯量上的不足。
托福閱讀備考考前也要做?？?/p>
在復(fù)習(xí)的最后階段，做做模擬練習(xí)題是必不可少的。如果有條件的話，最好做一下?？架浖Ｒ驗檫@樣可以模仿新托福機(jī)考的真實場景。比較推薦的模考軟件有Barron, Kaplan以及一些比較權(quán)威的?？季W(wǎng)站。當(dāng)然在你報名時托福官方網(wǎng)站提供給你的那一套不完整的?？碱}也是很有參考價值的。
托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：教學(xué)過程中的反思實踐
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例：
This was justified by the view that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involve d in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.
詞匯講解：
paucity /?p?s?ti/ n.少量，少許，少數(shù)
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：
This was justified (by the view) (that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.)
深度分析：
修飾一：(bythe view)，介詞短語，修飾justified
中文：通過這個觀點(diǎn)
修飾二：(that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.)，超級無敵長的同位語從句，解釋view的內(nèi)容，在從句中還有一個并列結(jié)構(gòu)A and B
中文：反思實踐可以幫助教師帶著更多思考去融入他們在教學(xué)中的角色和工作，并使他們能在教學(xué)法中處理科學(xué)事實的缺乏和知識的不確定。
參考翻譯：
這是合理的，因為基于這樣的觀點(diǎn)：反思實踐可以幫助教師帶著更多思考去融入他們在教學(xué)中的角色和工作，并使他們能在教學(xué)法中處理科學(xué)事實的缺乏和知識的不確定。
托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：島上生物群落共生關(guān)系
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例：
It is significant that the earliest living things that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends up on the close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very importantin island communities.
詞匯講解：
community n. 社區(qū)，團(tuán)體，社會，(動植物的)群落
symbiosis /s?mba?'os?s/ n. 共生
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：
It is significant that the earliest living things (that built communities on these islands) are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon (that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life) and a principle (that is very important in island communities).
深度分析：
修飾一：(that built communities on theseislands)，從句，修飾living things
中文：在這些島上建立生物群落
修飾二：(a phenomenon and a principle)，同位語，修飾symbiosis，注意這里的a phenomenon和a principle被從句隔開了，注意這里的斷句
修飾三：(that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life) ，從句，修飾a phenomenon
中文：依賴兩種或兩種以上的生物緊密合作
修飾四：(that is very important in island communities)從句，修飾aprinciple
中文：在島上生物群落非常重要
參考翻譯：
在這些島上建立生物群落的最早的生物以共生方式存在是非常重要的，共生是一種依賴兩種或兩種以上的生物緊密合作而生存的現(xiàn)象，也是在島上生物群落非常重要的原則。
托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：有聲電影的批判觀點(diǎn)
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例：
Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective , a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.
詞匯講解：
perspective /p?'spekt?v/ n. 透視法，透視圖;遠(yuǎn)景;觀點(diǎn)，看法
strain n. 品種，類型
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：
(Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective),a strain of critical opinion inthe 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty (that would soon fade from sight),(just as had many previous attempts, (dating well back before the First World War),to link images with recorded sound).
深度分析：
這句話的主干就是a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that
修飾一：(Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective)，從句
中文：雖然從以后的觀點(diǎn)來看很難想象
修飾二：(that would soon fade from sight)，從句，修飾a technical novelty
中文：不久就會從視線里消失 修飾三：( just as had many previous attempts to link images with recorded sound)，從句，大家一定要注意這里的attempts to被插入語(dating well back before the FirstWorld War)隔開了，斷句不要出問題
中文：就好像以前試圖把圖像和錄音連接在一起的許多嘗試一樣。
修飾四：(dating well back before the First World War)，插入語
中文：追溯到一戰(zhàn)以前
參考翻譯：
雖然從以后的觀點(diǎn)來看很難想象，但在20世紀(jì)20年代有一種批判的觀點(diǎn)預(yù)測有聲電影將會是不久就會從視線里消失的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，就好像一戰(zhàn)以前試圖把圖像和錄音連接在一起的許多嘗試一樣。
托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：夸張乞討造成的傷害
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例：
The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs of exaggerated begging——such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories——but rather in the damage that any successful cheater would do to its siblings, which share gene s with one another.
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：
The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs (of exaggerated begging)——(such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories)——but rather in the damage (that any successful cheater would do to its siblings), (which share genes with one another).
深度分析：
這個句子主干是：The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs but rather in the damage，大家要注意這里的not…but結(jié)構(gòu)，不是…而是
修飾一：(of exaggerated begging) ，介詞短語，修飾costs
中文：夸張的乞討
修飾二：—— (such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories) ，破折號，解釋說明
中文：這些能量消耗相對于可能獲得的能量相比是很少的
修飾三：(that any successful cheater would do to its siblings) ，從句，修飾damage
中文：任何一個成功的欺騙者會對它的兄弟姐妹造成傷害
修飾四：(which share genes with oneanother)，從句，修飾siblings
中文：彼此擁有相同的基因
參考翻譯：
答案明顯不在于夸張的乞討所增加的能量消耗——這些能量消耗相對于可能獲得的能量相比是很少的——而是在于任何一個成功的欺騙者會對和它有同樣基因的兄弟姐妹造成傷害。
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