GRE閱讀切忌濫用排除法

GRE閱讀切忌濫用排除法 ,根據(jù)題型使用針對技巧才是合理做法,快來一起學習吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE閱讀切忌濫用排除法 根據(jù)題型使用針對技巧才是合理做法

GRE閱讀排除法并非萬能技巧

用簡單粗暴式的排除法直接找選項和原文的對應關系，而完全不顧題干所問究竟是什么，也是很多同學在做GRE閱讀題時正確率始終難以提高的主要原因。很多同學習慣了以往在中考、高考甚至是托福做題所用的找選項和原文的意思對應這種做題方法，并帶到了GRE做題過程中來。對于某些細節(jié)題，這種方法也許是適用的，但是對文章的主旨、結構這一類和宏觀方面有關的題型卻并沒有對癥下藥。而哪怕是在細節(jié)題里，也存在著不同題型提問方式上的差異，直接導致了做題過程中的做題方法和挑選項的標準有很大的不同。

一起來看下面幾道例題題干：

例1：The author of the passage mentions which of the following as an advantage of high-technology development?

例2：The passage suggests which of the following about the majority of United States manufacturing industries before the high-technology development era of the 1980s?

例3：The author mentions the behavior of the circulatory system of sea snakes when they are removed from the ocean primarily in order to

解題思路分析

如果單看這幾個問題，大家能不能看出題干所問內容的區(qū)別?或者能否看出每一個問題潛在的正確答案應該是什么樣子?如果深入分析一下，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)例1問的是文章提到了什么，所以正確答案一定是文章提到過的內容，而且一定是原文原句表達過的意思，所以正確答案一定是與原文中句子相同意思，只不過換了一種表達方式的選項。

例2問的是文章暗示了什么，那么正確選項一定也會和原文有關，但意思一定不會和原文完全相同，而是原文信息的合理延伸。

例3看似和例1很像，都用了“mention”這個詞，但是看到最后的“in order to”的話可以發(fā)現(xiàn)題目所問的其實是文章之所以提到這句話是為了干什么。因此，這種題干本質上是問句子作用，最后回答問題的正確選項一定不會是這句話本 身，而是句子背后的目的。

從上述這三個例子中，相信大家大家不難看出，以往在其他英語考試中無往不利的排除法，其實面對GRE閱讀并不是那么好用。而盲目使用排除法強行解答，只會造成各種問題，反而增加了錯誤的發(fā)生。因此，只有對癥下藥，根據(jù)不同的題目具體問題具體分析，重視文章框架和整體結構，才是確保GRE閱讀高分的關鍵要點。

綜上所述，GRE閱讀在解題過程中，也許依靠諸如排除法等討巧手段可能解決一些特定題目，但從整體而言，一味依賴這些本身并不靠譜的技巧，其實絕非良策。希望大家能夠正確認識解題技巧，謹慎選擇最合適的GRE閱讀解題方法。

攻破新GRE邏輯閱讀

To protect beachfront buildings from ocean storms, ocean resorts have built massive seawalls between beaches and the buildings. Not only do the seawalls block off some buildings' ocean view, but the beaches themselves become ever narrower, because sand can no longer creep inland as storms erode it at the water's edge.

If the information is correct, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported on the basis of it?

(A) Since the ferocity of ocean storms is increasing, increasingly high seawalls must be built between beaches and beachfront property.

(B) Even when beaches are heavily used by people, they are necessary to the survival of the many wild species that use them.

(C) Seawalls constructed to protect beachfront buildings will not themselves eventually be damaged by storms and will not require, if they are to protect the buildings, expensive repair or replacement.

(D) The conservation of beaches for future generations should be the overriding goal of shore management at ocean coasts.

(E) Trying to protect beachfront buildings by constructing seawalls is counterproductive in the long run for an oceanfront community wishing to maintain itself as a beach resort.

攻破新GRE邏輯閱讀

When a driver is suspected of having had too much to drink, testing the driver's ability to walk a straight line gives a more reliable indication of fitness to drive than does testing the driver's blood-alcohol level.

Which of the following, if true, best supports the claim made in the statement above?

(A) Not all observers will agree whether or not an individual has succeeded in walking a straight line.

(B) Because of genetic differences and variations in acquired tolerance to alcohol, some individuals suffer more serious motor impairment from a given high blood-alcohol level than do others.

(C) Tests designed to measure blood-alcohol levels are accurate, inexpensive, and easy to administer.

(D) More than half the drivers involved in fatal accidents have blood-alcohol levels that exceed the legal limit, whereas in less-serious accidents the proportion of legally intoxicated drivers is lower.

(E) Some individuals with high blood-alcohol levels are capable of walking a straight line but are not capable of driving safely.

攻破新GRE邏輯閱讀

It takes a particular talent to be a successful business manager. Business courses can help people to solve management problems, but such courses can do so only for those people with managerial talent. Such people should take business courses to acquire ideas that they can subsequently use to good advantage if management problems happen to arise.

If the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true on the basis of them?

(A) People who are helped by business courses in solving management problems also have managerial talent.

(B) People who are already skilled at solving management problems are unlikely to benefit from business courses.

(C) Most ideas that are used successfully in solving management problems are those acquired in business courses.

(D) People who lack managerial talent are more likely to take business courses than are people who have managerial talent.

(E) Those people who have never taken business courses are unable to solve management problems when such problems arise.

攻破新GRE邏輯閱讀

Mayor Four years ago when we reorganized the city police department in order to save money, critics claimed that the reorganization would make the police less responsive to citizens and would thus lead to more crime. The police have compiled theft statistics from the years following the reorganization that show that the critics were wrong. There was an overall decrease in reports of thefts of all kinds, including small thefts.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously challenges the mayor's argument?

(A) When city police are perceived as unresponsive, victims of theft are less likely to report thefts to the police.

(B) The mayor's critics generally agree that police statistics concerning crime reports provide the most reliable available data on crime rates.

(C) In other cities where police departments have been similarly reorganized, the numbers of reported thefts have generally risen following reorganization.

(D) The mayor's reorganization of the police department failed to save as much money as it was intended to save.

(E) During the four years immediately preceding the reorganization, reports of all types of theft had been rising steadily in comparison to reports of other crimes.