GRE閱讀提升詞匯量5本經(jīng)典小說(shuō)推薦
GRE閱讀提升詞匯量5本經(jīng)典小說(shuō)推薦 ,拓展課外閱讀量還能學(xué)好詞匯,快來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE閱讀提升詞匯量5本經(jīng)典小說(shuō)推薦
為什么要讀經(jīng)典小說(shuō)提升詞匯量?
課外讀物有很多種，為什么小編要為大家推薦經(jīng)典小說(shuō)呢?原因有兩點(diǎn)，首先GRE考試對(duì)于考試詞匯的選擇是有較高要求的，一般來(lái)說(shuō)作為核心詞匯的GRE單詞都具有書面性、專業(yè)性、普適性的特點(diǎn)，也就說(shuō)GRE考試的核心詞匯都是在書面學(xué)術(shù)類專業(yè)性文章中比較常見的詞匯，通俗一點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)就是格調(diào)比較高的詞匯。而這樣的詞匯自然不可能經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在日常口語(yǔ)中，而是多見于文學(xué)作品，特別是在具有一定代表性的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)中使用較多。因此，選擇經(jīng)典小說(shuō)作為提升閱讀量和詞匯的課外讀物是很理想的選擇。
其次，既然是課外閱讀，那么當(dāng)然要保證考生的閱讀興趣，太過(guò)無(wú)聊的內(nèi)容比如學(xué)術(shù)論文等等相信大家也沒有太大興趣和耐心仔細(xì)閱讀，而帶有故事情節(jié)引人入勝的小說(shuō)才更能讓考生投入其中認(rèn)真閱讀。而在閱讀的同時(shí)大家也能夠更好地了解GRE詞匯的實(shí)際使用方式并加深對(duì)詞匯的印象。通過(guò)閱讀經(jīng)典小說(shuō)，考生既能獲得詞匯方面的提升，同時(shí)也在一定程度上放松了備考GRE的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，可謂一舉兩得。
GRE閱讀提升詞匯量5本經(jīng)典小說(shuō)推薦
接下來(lái)小編就為大家具體推薦5本經(jīng)典小說(shuō)，這些小說(shuō)大家可能看過(guò)、聽說(shuō)過(guò)或者并不了解，小編會(huì)為大家做簡(jiǎn)單介紹，并講解推薦理由：
MIDDLEMARCH by George Elliot
19世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)并不適合所有人閱讀，但這些小說(shuō)普遍具有的特點(diǎn)就是對(duì)提升GRE詞匯量很有幫助。當(dāng)然讀這類小說(shuō)建議大家最好結(jié)合方便查詞的工具進(jìn)行閱讀，因?yàn)樯~量是比較大的。George Elliot的小說(shuō)文字優(yōu)美，筆下人物雖然性格多有缺陷并不完美卻栩栩如生，其勾勒出的生活色彩讓小說(shuō)具有很強(qiáng)的可讀性和吸引力。
LOLITA or PNIN by Vladimir Nabokov
Nabokov出生于俄羅斯，是一名俄裔美籍作家，雖然英語(yǔ)并非他的母語(yǔ)，但他卻是公認(rèn)的詞匯量最為驚人的英語(yǔ)作家之一。Lolita是他的經(jīng)典作品，也是在英語(yǔ)寫作上較為完美的一部小說(shuō)。雖然文章主題較為黑暗充滿爭(zhēng)議性，但其本身從寫作角度具有的文學(xué)價(jià)值卻是不容忽視的。當(dāng)然如果大家覺得不合口味，也可以讀一下他的另一部作品Pnin，這部小說(shuō)是他作品中最為溫和有趣的一本，講述了一名俄國(guó)教授在美國(guó)大學(xué)教書的故事。
PRIDE AND PREJUDICE by Jane Austen
《傲慢與偏見》這本書應(yīng)該是鼎鼎大名的了，相信中文版小說(shuō)或是電影大家都看過(guò)，至少名字都曾經(jīng)聽說(shuō)過(guò)。這本小說(shuō)在故事情節(jié)上充滿樂趣，而作者對(duì)人性和當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的敏銳洞察和準(zhǔn)確描述也令人贊嘆。所以雖然這本書題材上是一些人并不興趣的愛情喜劇，而且時(shí)間也有些久遠(yuǎn)，但從可讀性上還是值得推薦的，另外英國(guó)作家的文字功底讓這本書中許多用詞保留至今，并且成為了GRE考試的核心詞匯，所以閱讀原版《傲慢與偏見》也會(huì)為大家提升詞匯量做出不小的貢獻(xiàn)。
TO THE LIGHTHOUSE by Virginia Woolf
和LOLITA同為20世紀(jì)的經(jīng)典名著之一。這本小說(shuō)有比較多的意識(shí)流寫法，所以初看可能會(huì)覺得有些看不懂。但大家一旦開始深入其中逐漸理解小說(shuō)所有表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，就會(huì)被其情節(jié)深深吸引，而作者在用詞方面也相當(dāng)講究，很多精準(zhǔn)的詞匯運(yùn)用完全可以當(dāng)成詞典中的例句來(lái)看，大家在閱讀過(guò)程中也可以學(xué)到很多GRE考試的核心詞匯。
THE HOUSE OF MIRTH by Edith Wharton
如果你對(duì)美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后鍍金年代的紐約感興趣，那么這本小說(shuō)就是很適合你閱讀的一本好書。作者對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)環(huán)境和人們衣著的描述很有看點(diǎn)，用詞也相當(dāng)犀利到位。如果你對(duì)小說(shuō)本身的故事情節(jié)興趣不大，那么不妨從學(xué)習(xí)用詞造句的角度來(lái)讀，這本小說(shuō)在描述人物行為舉止和性格特點(diǎn)上的遣詞造句都是非常具有GRE特色值得參考的。
以上就是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的GRE閱讀提升詞匯量5本經(jīng)典小說(shuō)推薦，如果各位考生背GRE單詞覺得太過(guò)枯燥，那么選擇閱讀經(jīng)典小說(shuō)這種既能放松壓力又能獲得提升的學(xué)習(xí)方式也是不錯(cuò)的選擇。
攻破新GRE邏輯閱讀
In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number of farmers continued to increase, but at a rate lower than that of the general population.
Which of the following statements directly contradicts the information presented above?
A The number of farmers in the general population increased slightly in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
B The rate of growth of the United States labor force and the rate of growth of the general population rose simultaneously in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
C The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force remained constant in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
D The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force decreased from 64 percent in 1850 to 49 percent in 1880.
E The proportion of farmers in the general population increased from 68 percent in 1850 to 72 percent in 1880.
Explanation
The given sentence indicates that the proportion of farmers in the general population decreased from 1850 to 1880. Choice E says exactly the opposite — that this proportion increased — and therefore it contradicts the passage and is the correct response. Choice A is incorrect because it agrees with the given sentence, and Choices B, C, and D are all incorrect because they refer to the labor force, about which the given sentence says nothing.
攻破新GRE邏輯閱讀
Observations of the Arctic reveal that the Arctic Ocean is covered by less ice each summer than the previous summer. If this warming trend continues, within 50 years the Arctic Ocean will be ice free during the summer months. This occurrence would in itself have little or no effect on global sea levels, since the melting of ice floating in water does not affect the water level. However, serious consequences to sea levels would eventually result, because __________.
22. Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
(A) large masses of floating sea ice would continue to form in the wintertime
(B) significant changes in Arctic sea temperatures would be accompanied by changes in sea temperatures in more temperate parts of the world
(C) such a warm Arctic Ocean would trigger the melting of massive landbased glaciers in the Arctic
(D) an ice-free Arctic Ocean would support a very different ecosystem than it does presently
(E) in the spring, melting sea ice would cause more icebergs to be created and to drift south into shipping routes
Explanation
To logically complete the passage’s open-ended “because,” something is needed that will explain why the continuation of the warming trend would have serious consequences for sea levels. The passage explains that the melting of the Arctic Ocean ice will not affect sea levels because the contribution that the water contained in that ice makes to sea levels is the same whether the water is frozen or liquid. But Choice C points to a way in which increasing temperatures in the Arctic could add water to the ocean, namely by melting ice on the land. So Choice C logically completes the passage and is the correct answer.
Given that the passage has already explained that melting sea ice does not affect sea levels, the formation of sea ice described in Choice A does not explain why there would be consequences for sea levels.
Choices B, D, and E all describe possible consequences of increased temperatures in the Arctic, but none of these consequences suggests a mechanism by which sea levels would change. So none of these options provides a logical completion for the passage.
攻破新GRE邏輯閱讀
Saturn’s giant moon Titan is the only planetary satellite with a significant atmosphere and the only body in the solar system other than Earth that has a thick atmosphere dominated by molecular nitrogen. For a long time, the big question about Titan’s atmosphere was how it could be so thick, given that Jupiter’s moons Ganymede and Callisto, which are the same size as Titan, have none. The conditions for acquiring and retaining a thick nitrogen atmosphere are now readily understood. The low temperature of the protosaturnian nebula enabled Titan to acquire the moderately volatile compounds methane and ammonia (later converted to nitrogen) in addition to water. The higher temperatures of Jupiter’s moons, which were closer to the Sun, prevented them from acquiring such an atmosphere.
According to the passage, Titan differs atmospherically from Ganymede and Callisto because of a difference in
A rate of heat loss
B proximity to the Sun
C availability of methane and ammonia
D distance from its planet
E size
Description
The paragraph discusses Titan’s thick atmosphere and explains the conditions under which a body can have a thick atmosphere.
Explanation
According to the last two sentences of the paragraph, Titan was able to acquire an atmosphere because of a prevailing low temperature, but Ganymede and Callisto could not because they were at a higher temperature. Because the reason for this difference in temperature was their respective distances from the sun, Choice B is correct. The passage says nothing about differences in rate of heat loss, availability of methane andammonia, or distance from their planets, and it explicitly states that the three moons are the same size.
攻破新GRE邏輯閱讀
Sparva, unlike Treland’s other provinces, requires automobile insurers to pay for any medical treatment sought by someone who has been involved in an accident; in the other provinces, insurers pay for nonemergency treatment only if they preapprove the treatment. Clearly, Sparva’s less restrictive policy must be the explanation for the fact that altogether insurers there pay for far more treatments after accidents than insurers in other provinces, even though Sparva does not have the largest population.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
(A) Car insurance costs more in Sparva than in any other province.
(B) The cost of medical care in Sparva is higher than the national average.
(C) Different insurance companies have different standards for determining what constitutes emergency treatment.
(D) Fewer insurance companies operate in Sparva than in any other province.
(E) There are fewer traffic accidents annually in Sparva than in any of the provinces of comparable or greater population.
Description
The passage tells us that in Sparva automobile insurers pay for far more medical treatments after accidents than they do in Treland’s other provinces. The passage concludes that the explanation is to be found in the difference in legal requirements for insurers in Sparva as compared to other provinces.
Explanation
The question asks you to identify among the answer choices a fact that would support the passage’s argument. The explanation offered in the passage can be supported by ruling out other explanations that might, given the information presented in the passage, appear likely. One obvious explanation for there being more medical treatments in Sparva is that there are more accidents there. Choice E rules out that explanation. So Choice E strengthens the argument in the passage and is the correct answer. Choices A and D each present consequences that are likely results of insurers in Sparva having to pay for more medical treatments. But neither bears on the cause of insurers having to pay for more treatments. Choice B does not strengthen the argument and may weaken it. A higher cost of medical care provides additional motivation for people to seek insurance payments to cover whatever post-accident care they receive. So Choice B might weaken the argument by providing an alternative explanation for insurers paying for more medical treatments in Sparva. According to the passage, whether treatment is emergency treatment is, in other provinces, an important criterion in determining insurers’ responsibility. But since this criterion does not apply in Sparva, Choice C is not directly relevant to the point that the passage is trying to establish.
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GRE閱讀提升詞匯量5本經(jīng)典小說(shuō)推薦
