GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句整理
GRE真題考試閱讀的閱讀都是一些考生的痛點(diǎn)，小編給大家?guī)?lái)了GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句，快來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句英文原句
91. As an author, I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate; if they can’t read or cannot understand what they read, they won’t buy books, or this magazine.
92. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ; the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it, or that, of two apparently strong reasons, one and not the other ought to be preferred.
93. Quite apart from the logistic problems, there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was, to say the least, dubious.
94. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain’s imperial power, the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one, all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.
95. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn, to the speed with which things are learned, to how well and how long ideas are remembered, to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving, and to creativity.
96. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers, M.I.T. ‘s founder and first president, to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need, where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.
97. Each departmental program consists, in part, of a grouping of subjects in the department’s areas of professional interest and, in part, of additional opportunities for students of their choice.
98. Alternatively, a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field, such as medicine or law, for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree, such as meteorology or psychology, or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field, such as astrophysics, communication science, or energy.
99. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree, as listed by a department, may have its own unique features, each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.
100. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams, roads and bridges, it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句譯文
91、我作為一名作家，自然地要關(guān)心在美國(guó)人口中驚人比例的實(shí)用文盲，如果他們不能讀或不能理解他們所讀內(nèi)容，他們就不會(huì)買(mǎi)書(shū)或是雜志。
92、他們不知道那解釋和點(diǎn)明其余部分合理的學(xué)說(shuō)，那些表明似乎與其它相沖突的因素是可以協(xié)調(diào)一致的，或者應(yīng)該提出兩個(gè)明顯有力的原因中的一個(gè)而不是另一個(gè)。
93、除了邏輯推理問(wèn)題之外，在英國(guó)存在一種悠久的拒絕遣送違反他們意志的人們的傳統(tǒng)，這些人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們處于英國(guó)政府的掌握，而這種政府接受的本質(zhì)卻不確定的。
94、對(duì)于殖民立法的困擾和英國(guó)皇權(quán)的范圍，州憲法的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題和絕對(duì)需要一個(gè)聯(lián)邦法律。所有這些都表達(dá)出迫切的需要謹(jǐn)慎的，具有外在力量的正確關(guān)系的證明確實(shí)盛行。
95、詞源里告訴我們說(shuō)智力是和學(xué)習(xí)能力有關(guān)，和所要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容速度有關(guān)，和內(nèi)容記得的好壞和時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短有關(guān)，而且和有能力那些內(nèi)容，使用它們來(lái)解決問(wèn)題的能力，以及創(chuàng)造力相關(guān)。
96、這事件標(biāo)志著由William Barfon Rogers的長(zhǎng)期的努力的結(jié)束。William是MIT的一創(chuàng)立者兼第一任主席，他努力要開(kāi)創(chuàng)一種新型和時(shí)代、國(guó)家需要相關(guān)的教育機(jī)構(gòu)，在那里青年人可以獲得知識(shí)性和實(shí)用性的教育。
97、每個(gè)系的計(jì)劃包括的一部分是系領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的專(zhuān)業(yè)興趣的科目，另一部分是學(xué)生們自己選擇的額外機(jī)會(huì)。
98、可選性地，學(xué)生可以用選擇性的時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備某些專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的高級(jí)課程，比如說(shuō)醫(yī)學(xué)或者法律，或者M(jìn).I.T.不授予本科學(xué)位的某些專(zhuān)業(yè)課程，比如說(shuō)氣象學(xué)和心理學(xué)，或者跨學(xué)科的領(lǐng)域，比如說(shuō)天體物理學(xué)，交流學(xué)或者能源學(xué)。
99、盡管開(kāi)放式理學(xué)學(xué)士本科課程計(jì)劃由系里列出，可以有一些自己獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)，但每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的列出必須與系代表進(jìn)行協(xié)商，以此來(lái)保證課程結(jié)構(gòu)有意義，內(nèi)容富有挑戰(zhàn)性。
100、以前的重心是諸如大壩、道路和橋梁等大型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)換到能直接提高國(guó)家的基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)的項(xiàng)目上來(lái)了。
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句英文原句
01. Thus in addition to the chances of going away from the right path outlined above, the scientific investigator shares with the ordinary citizen the possibilities of falling into errors of reasoning in the ways we have just indicated, and many others as well.
102. He made a hole and peering through, could see jewellery, and other objects stacked in piles in the shadows that extended beyond the beam of light penetrating the interior.
103. Neither Ayat nor the Rassoul brothers noticed, however, that most of the pieces they were selling were of a type not previously seen in the marketplace—pieces whose existence had been suspected but which had not yet been discovered by archaeologists.
104. “The biggest construction project of this century”, explained French President Francois Mitterand in January, 1986 as he and then British prime minister Margaret Thatcher jointly announced that the two countries would finally overcome ancient quarrels and prejudices and forge a link across the narrow Channel separating them.
105. Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae(水藻) of a size that could be collected in a net(net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton(浮游植物群落) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.106. The converse observation, of the absence of grazers (食草動(dòng)物)in areas of high phytoPlankton(浮游植物群落)concentration, led Hardy to propose his principle of animal exclusion , which hypothesized that phytoplankton produced a repellent(驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑) that excluded grazers from regions of high phytoplankton concentration.
107. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible at wave lengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emission(紅外輻射) radiated from the Earth,s surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.
108. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism(超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義), does this technique provide a counter point to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?
109. Roseenblatt’s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works—yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results.
110. Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation (薛定諤的方程式)forthe hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole (磁性偶極子), and relatiristic effects, and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field theoretical equations( 量子場(chǎng)論方程式)
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句譯文
101、因此除了以上列出的走彎路的可能性外，科學(xué)研究者們和普通人一樣，也有在我們剛才提到的思維方式上犯錯(cuò)誤的可能性，以及在一些其他的方面。
102、他掏了個(gè)洞往里瞥去，能看見(jiàn)珠寶，在透進(jìn)去的光線之外的陰影里面，還有些堆成堆的其他東西。
103、阿雅特和羅索爾兄弟都不知道他們銷(xiāo)售的大部分都是以前在市場(chǎng)上面沒(méi)有人見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西——只被人們猜想過(guò)它的存在，但從來(lái)沒(méi)有考古學(xué)家真正發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)。
104、1986年1月，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)弗蘭西斯· 密特朗解釋說(shuō)：“這是本世紀(jì)最大的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目?！碑?dāng)時(shí)，他和英國(guó)首相瑪格麗特·撒切爾一起宣布兩國(guó)將克服一直以來(lái)的爭(zhēng)論和偏見(jiàn)，鋪設(shè)一條橫穿分隔兩國(guó)的狹長(zhǎng)海峽的地下隧道。
105、也學(xué)是早期的許多研究只考慮了一種大小足以被浮游植物網(wǎng)采集的水藻，而這種做法忽略了更小的浮游植物—現(xiàn)在我們知道食草動(dòng)物很可能以它為生。這些事實(shí)和做法導(dǎo)致了在后面的研究中對(duì)食草動(dòng)物的忽視。
106、相反的觀察，即在浮游植物群落高度集中的地方缺乏食草動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)象，使哈笛提出了他的“動(dòng)物排除”理論，該理論假設(shè)浮游植物群落能產(chǎn)生一種驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑趕走在浮游植物高度集中區(qū)域內(nèi)的食草動(dòng)物。
107、盡管這些分子能夠透過(guò)可見(jiàn)光，陽(yáng)光的大部分熱量?都集中在這個(gè)波段，但是它們吸收長(zhǎng)波，從地表來(lái)的紅外輻射，或者將有些輻射折射回空中。
108、此外，一些黑人小說(shuō)的風(fēng)格，像Jean Toomer的Cane，就接近于表現(xiàn)主義或者超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義，這種巧合是否給流行描述黑人主人公與命運(yùn)對(duì)抗的主題提供了一個(gè)反襯點(diǎn)，或者經(jīng)常被更加自然的表達(dá)模式所傳達(dá)的主題?
109、Roseenblatt的主題分析非常有客觀性，他甚至明確地說(shuō)他并不愿判斷各種作品的價(jià)值—但他的說(shuō)法似乎有些不對(duì)頭，特別是有時(shí)贊美的嘗試可能產(chǎn)生有趣的結(jié)果。
110、這樣，對(duì)于數(shù)學(xué)家們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常驚詫的，例如，薛定諤方程式并不是氫原子的準(zhǔn)確描述，而只是某種程度上的近似值。它近似于另外一種描述磁性偶極子相對(duì)效果的方程，而這個(gè)方程本身又是一套不定量子場(chǎng)論方程的近似值。
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句英文原句
121. He enjoys the liberties hard won over centuries by the alliance of philosophic genius and political heroism, consecrated by the blood of martyrs (烈士) ; he is provided with comport and leisure by the most productive economy ever known to mankind; science has penetrated the secrets of nature in order to provide him with the marvellous, life like electronic sound and image reproductions he is enjoying.
122. Each highbrow did and does congratulate himself on being unique in his unlikeness to other men; and conversely each lowbrow now congratulate himself on being in some mystical way unique in his likeness—on being, so to say, outstandingly average and extraordinarily ordinary.
123. As for the lowbrows’ claim to be specially “human”, I for one have never been able to understand why it should be “inhuman” to use the faculties that distinguish us from pigs and geese and “human” to use those which we share with the lower animals.
124. There is no disputing, says the proverb, about taste—though, in fact, human beings spend at least half their leisure doing nothing else—and if highbrowism and lowbrowism were exclusively ( as it is certain that they are in great part) matters of individual taste, there would be no more to say about them than what I have said in the preceding lines.
125. Thus I desire a great deal less pleasure from jazz and thrillers than from the music, let us say, of Beethoven(貝多芬) or the novels, for example, of Dostoievsky; and the sex appeal of the girls on the covers of magazines seems to me less thrilling than the more complicated appeal to a great variety of feelings made by a Rubens, an EI Greco, a Constable, a Seurat.
126. One need only ask first-year university students what music they listen to , how much of it and what it means to them, in order to discover that the phenomenon is universal in America, that it begins in adolescence or a bit before and continues through the college years.
127. They start, like the pharisee in the parable , by thanking God that the are not as other men are, and proceed to paint a picture of those other men, hardly more flattering than that which Swift painted of the Yahoos.
128. Each time the dream was a promise out of our ancient articles of faith, phrases from the constitution, lines from the great anthem of the nation, guarantees from the Bill of Rights, all ending with a vision that they might one day all come true。
129. For many the day seemed an adventure, a long outing in the late summer sun—part liberation from home, part Sunday school picnic, part political convention, and part fish fry.
130. It may not “l(fā)ook to it” at once, since it is looking to so many things, but it will be a long time before it forgets the melodious(悅耳的) and melancholy (憂郁的) voice of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther Jr., crying out his dreams to the multitude(大眾).
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句譯文
121、他享受著數(shù)世紀(jì)來(lái)哲學(xué)天才和政治英雄們聯(lián)合取得的自由，這是被烈士的鮮血神圣化了的自由;著人類(lèi)有史以來(lái)最發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供的舒適與休閑;科學(xué)解開(kāi)了自然的奧秘，使他能享受神奇逼真的音響和影像效果。
122、每個(gè)有學(xué)問(wèn)的人慶幸著自己與其他人的不一般;反過(guò)來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)問(wèn)的人則正慶幸著自己說(shuō)不清的與別人的相似性——對(duì)于存在，這么說(shuō)吧，杰出的大眾化和非凡的普通。
123、對(duì)于沒(méi)學(xué)問(wèn)者自稱(chēng)特殊的“人類(lèi)”，有一點(diǎn)我一直搞不明白，為什么是“非人類(lèi)”去使用那些設(shè)施來(lái)將我們和豬啊、鵝啊劃分，而“人類(lèi)”去使用那些我們與低等動(dòng)物共享的東西。
124、諺語(yǔ)中說(shuō)對(duì)于口味來(lái)說(shuō)，是沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)議的——盡管在事實(shí)上，人類(lèi)一—至少在一半的休閑時(shí)間里什么也不做——并且如果陽(yáng)春白雪和下里巴人對(duì)于個(gè)人口味的問(wèn)題是排外(這一點(diǎn)在很大程度上是肯定的)，那么對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，除了我在前面講的，就沒(méi)什么說(shuō)的了。
125、因此我從爵士樂(lè)和刺激性事物中找到的樂(lè)趣需比音樂(lè)里的少得多，比如說(shuō)，貝多芬的或者是Dostoievsky的小說(shuō);雜志封面上的性感女郎比Rubens，Greco，Constablet Seurat所創(chuàng)造的精細(xì)復(fù)雜的情感對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)要遜色得多。
126、只要問(wèn)問(wèn)大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生他們聽(tīng)什么音樂(lè)，那對(duì)他們有多重要或者說(shuō)意味著什么，就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在美國(guó)是個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象，它開(kāi)始于青春期或更早的時(shí)候但會(huì)延續(xù)整個(gè)大學(xué)時(shí)代。
127、像寓言中的古法利賽人一樣，他們感謝上帝——他們與普通人不一樣，去畫(huà)那些人的圖畫(huà)，幾乎比Swift畫(huà)的人形獸還要好看。
128、每一次夢(mèng)想都是來(lái)自于古老的忠誠(chéng)的承諾，憲法中的詞句，國(guó)歌中的歌詞，人權(quán)法案所保證，都是以希望有一天它能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望來(lái)結(jié)束的。
129、對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這一天像冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，在盛夏和陽(yáng)光下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等著——有的是從家里出來(lái)輕松，有的是學(xué)校周日野炊，有的是政治會(huì)議，有的烤魚(yú)吃。
130、也許不能注意到它，因?yàn)樵谧⒁庵S多事情，但是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后也很難忘記Rev、Dr、Martin、Luther.Jr.,用悅耳憂郁的聲音向大眾呼喊出他的夢(mèng)想。
