GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句精選
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GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句英文原句
131. Above all , they got over Lincoln’s point that “ the necessity of being ready increase”, for they left no doubt that this was not the climax of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning, that they were going to stay in the streets until they could get equality in the schools, restaurants, houses and employment agencies of the nation, and that, as they demonstrated here today, they had found an effective way to demonstrate for changes in the laws without breaking the law themselves.
132. Although we apparently have a need for REM sleep, judging from the fact that our bodies automatically compensate for a loss of it, what REM sleep actually does for us is not clear.
133. Coming out while you were poised unsteadily on the icy, springy brush they made difficult shooting and I killed two, missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.
134. More important to them, though, is that it gives them some places where they can borrow money at a cost that is usually a good deal less than at the small-loan agency, or the installment house, or indeed most places.
135. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
136. Temporary shortages do occur, but Simon and other boomsters(興旺論者) argue that as long as government doesn’t interfere—by mandating (指令) conservation or setting price controls (價(jià)格) —people will find alternative (代用品).
137. He seldom ignores that many potential votes, and it did not escape the notice of congressmen that these Negro organizations, some of which had almost as much trouble getting out a crowd as the Washington Senators several years ago, were now capable of organizing the largest demonstrating throng (群眾) ever gathered at one spot in the District of Columbia..
138. Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening.
139. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media(宣傳工具)on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.
140. By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader.
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句譯文
31、首先，他們明白了林肯的“準(zhǔn)備增長(zhǎng)的必需性”理論，因?yàn)樗麄円稽c(diǎn)也不懷疑他們爭(zhēng)取平等的運(yùn)動(dòng)還沒(méi)有達(dá)到高潮，而僅僅是個(gè)開(kāi)端，他們要繼續(xù)在街上靜坐直到他們?cè)趯W(xué)校、飯店、室內(nèi)和職業(yè)介紹機(jī)構(gòu)得到平等對(duì)待的權(quán)力。而且，就像他們現(xiàn)在展示的一樣，他們已經(jīng)找到了不觸犯法律來(lái)引起法律的改變的有效的方法。
132、從我們的身體能夠自動(dòng)地對(duì)損失作出補(bǔ)償這個(gè)事來(lái)看，盡管我們明顯地需要REM Crapid eye movement睡眠，但REM睡眠對(duì)我們的身體有什么作用還不清楚。
133、(我)出來(lái)的時(shí)候在冰冷多刺的灌木叢里不太安穩(wěn)地待著，他們打得很困難，我打到了兩只、跑了五只，回來(lái)的時(shí)候我看到房子邊還有一群，很高興它們留下來(lái)的下次好打。
134、對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)更重要的是，給他們提供了一個(gè)以一定代價(jià)借錢(qián)的地方，這比小型的借貸公司，分期付款行或者其他地方要便宜得多。
135、能使個(gè)體擁有最多后代的性別比例被推崇，以便來(lái)使基因的數(shù)目也被傳輸下去。
136、當(dāng)代短缺確實(shí)出現(xiàn)，但西蒙和其他興旺論者認(rèn)為只要政府不干預(yù)——通過(guò)消費(fèi)指令或者價(jià)格控制——人們總能找到替代品。
137、他很少忽略許多潛在的選票，許多黑人組織也沒(méi)有逃過(guò)議員們的眼睛，幾年前還像高級(jí)議員一樣很難沖出人群的黑人組織現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠組織哥倫比亞區(qū)最大的群眾集會(huì)了。
138、直到這個(gè)世紀(jì)末還是有大量的這樣的爭(zhēng)論，書(shū)籍是否應(yīng)該作為信息來(lái)認(rèn)真對(duì)待，還是有些像報(bào)紙之類(lèi)的閱讀材料已經(jīng)在精神上有某種程度地減弱了。
139、然而，不管它有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)，古老的共享文字文化已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，一方面被印刷的大眾媒體代替，另一方面被給特定讀都出版的書(shū)籍和雜志代替了。
140、到這個(gè)世紀(jì)末，學(xué)生們被介紹對(duì)書(shū)籍要采用“拿來(lái)主義”，閱讀時(shí)也要采用技巧，可能的話，對(duì)于朗讀者來(lái)說(shuō)是不太適合的。
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句英文原句
141. Though most dictionary have a system of making words as obsolete, or in use only as slang, many people, more especially if their use of a particular word has been challenged, are likely to conclude, if they find it in a dictionary, that it is accepted as being used by writers of established reputation.
142. People can be relatively rich only if others are relatively poor, and since power is concentrated in the hands of the rich, public policies will continue to reflect their interests rather than those of the poor.
143. Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways.
144. In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, Notions of male superiority are hard to maintain.
145. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by co-operation rather than by the “battle of the sexes.”
146. The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family, needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
147. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers.
148. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
149. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward.
150. Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed.
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句譯文
141、盡管許多字典將有些詞匯定義為“過(guò)時(shí)”或者說(shuō)“只作口語(yǔ)用”，但許多人對(duì)某些詞匯的用法不解時(shí)，當(dāng)他們查完字典，卻往往發(fā)現(xiàn)許多知名作家也在作品中正式使用。
142、人們只能是相對(duì)富裕，而另一些人就相對(duì)貧窮了。既然權(quán)力是集中在富人的手中，公共政策就將繼續(xù)反應(yīng)他們的利益而不是窮人的利益了。
143、社會(huì)變化在有多種人群匯集的社會(huì)里比僅有相似人群的社會(huì)里更容易發(fā)生。
144、如果一個(gè)家庭里面男女的角色不是明顯地分開(kāi)，家務(wù)事由雙方分擔(dān)的話，大男子主義就很難維持了。
145、在這樣的家庭中長(zhǎng)大的孩子們比他們的父母更容易參與到以合作為特征的社會(huì)中去，而不靠什么“性別之爭(zhēng)”。
146、家庭就像是一個(gè)合作式的企業(yè)一樣，很難制定統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)家庭都需要自己的獨(dú)特的解決問(wèn)題的辦法。
147、除了以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人大量地使用英語(yǔ)外，很多重要的科學(xué)、技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)也是由英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)成，而且作者不僅僅是以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人。
148、比起那些頭腦不活躍的人來(lái)說(shuō)，年輕時(shí)喜歡盡量從事更多工作的人年老后更有認(rèn)識(shí)力。
149、完美主義者傾向于為了一點(diǎn)小事花費(fèi)比事情本身更大的代價(jià)去完成。
150、人類(lèi)自然地對(duì)于那些有明顯特征的疾病有深刻的印象，然而他們最可怕的敵人往往在未被人注意時(shí)慢慢接近他們。
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句英文原句
151. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage –--a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed (畸形) children or even grandchildren.
152. In the end , only 7 out of 19 regular Cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all for trails. The diet-Cola drinkers did a little worse – only 7 of 27 identified all four sample correctly.
153. Taste is such a subjective matter that we don’t usually conduct preference tests for food.
154. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental.
155. But in actual practice this system breaks down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the orgainism and vice versa (反之亦然).
156. In the case of man, the difficulties with the environment concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer(持有者) of culture.
157. If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and such like factors common to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as “cultural”, which modify the physical and biological factors.
158. We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment.
159. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect.
160 Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generation phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it natrually follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs.
GRE真題考試閱讀部分關(guān)鍵句譯文
51、問(wèn)題是很難明確輻射的傷害—一個(gè)人可能感覺(jué)良好，但他(她)的性器官細(xì)胞可能受到損傷，而且有些直到生下畸形兒甚至是畸形孫兒才會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
152、最后，只有7/19的傳統(tǒng)可樂(lè)愛(ài)好者正確地辨別出了他們的品牌，而低糖可樂(lè)愛(ài)好者水平更差—只有7/27的人辯出了四種混合的品牌。
153、口味是個(gè)非常主觀的問(wèn)題，所以對(duì)于食物我們一般不進(jìn)行偏好測(cè)試。
154、區(qū)分周?chē)沫h(huán)境或者有機(jī)物體，以及分辨作用于有機(jī)物的影響力是生物內(nèi)部的還是來(lái)自于外部環(huán)境的，看起來(lái)非常簡(jiǎn)單。
155、但是在實(shí)際中這套系統(tǒng)在很多方面失敗了，因?yàn)橛袡C(jī)物和環(huán)境在不斷相互作用，所以環(huán)境在不斷被有機(jī)物修改，反過(guò)來(lái)也是一樣。
156、對(duì)于人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，環(huán)境概念的問(wèn)題更加復(fù)雜。因?yàn)槲覀儾坏貌话讶祟?lèi)當(dāng)為動(dòng)物，又不得不把人當(dāng)為文化的持有者來(lái)對(duì)待。
157、如果我們將人類(lèi)看作動(dòng)物來(lái)嘗試解釋作用在有機(jī)物上的環(huán)境影響力的話，我們不得不處理像氣候，土壤，植物和一些對(duì)于所有生物環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)共同的因素，但我們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，“文化”的影響也非常重大，它可以改變物理和生物因素。
158、所以我們很容易在對(duì)待文化的問(wèn)題上陷入困境，有時(shí)候，我們將其看作人類(lèi)的一部分，有時(shí)候，又作為環(huán)境的一部分。
159、因?yàn)椴涣私膺@些你那里他們的能力已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，他們認(rèn)為在這個(gè)方面新一代的年輕人肯定沒(méi)有希望了。
160、既然這種關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的衰退的擔(dān)憂并不被看作一個(gè)一代人的現(xiàn)象，而是特指對(duì)于今天的年輕人的一種新現(xiàn)象，所以可以很自然地認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)老師工作做得不好。
