托福寫作熱點(diǎn)話題詞句類素材分享

為了讓大家更好的準(zhǔn)備托?？荚?，小編給大家整理一些托福寫作素材，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作熱點(diǎn)話題觀點(diǎn)類素材分享：人工智能

1 to unleash mass unemployment 導(dǎo)致大量的失業(yè)

不同的人對(duì)于機(jī)器人技術(shù)(robotics)及人工智能(artificial intelligence)是利是弊一直各執(zhí)一詞，爭(zhēng)論不休。反對(duì)者反對(duì)機(jī)器人技術(shù)(robotics)及人工智能(artificial intelligence)的一個(gè)主要原因就是其會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量的失業(yè)(tounleash mass unemployment)。而大規(guī)模的失業(yè)(mass unemployment)使得大量勞動(dòng)力(labor force)無事可做，從而會(huì)影響社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定( to take a heavy toll on social stability)。

2 to outperform 超越

然而支持者們卻認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)如今機(jī)器能夠在幾乎所有任務(wù)上超越人類(machines are able to outperform humans at almost any task),所以機(jī)器人技術(shù)(robotics)及人工智能(artificialintelligence)把人們從繁重的工作中解放了出來，提高了工作效率，人們才可以更多地去享受休閑娛樂活動(dòng)。只是在這個(gè)時(shí)刻確切到來之前，社會(huì)需要直面的這個(gè)問題(Society needs to confront this question before it is upon us)是如何更好地讓機(jī)器人技術(shù)及人工智能為我們服務(wù)。

3 prospect of leisure-only life 只有休閑的人生前景

但是一個(gè)只有休閑的人生前景(prospect of leisure-only life)是有吸引力(appealing)的嗎?有人可不這樣認(rèn)為，畢竟有句話說得好——生于憂患，死于安樂，工作有時(shí)候?qū)τ谌祟悂碚f是必不可少的。因此人類應(yīng)該警惕機(jī)器相對(duì)于人類智慧的全方位優(yōu)勢(shì)的實(shí)現(xiàn)(all-round superiority of machine to human intelligence)。

4 harness technology in a wise way 明智地利用科技

其實(shí)機(jī)器人技術(shù)及人工智能本身并沒有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分，關(guān)鍵是要看人類如何明智地利用科技(to harness technology in a wise way)。比如說人工智能進(jìn)展最快的領(lǐng)域之一是機(jī)器視覺(machine vision),尤其是人臉識(shí)別(facial recognition)。裝有人臉識(shí)別設(shè)備的車輛將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)駕駛，而科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)相比容易出錯(cuò)的人類司機(jī)，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(the self-driving vehicles)將減少90%甚至更多的事故。不過與此同時(shí)，大量涉及駕駛車輛的工作崗位將會(huì)消失。

托福寫作熱點(diǎn)話題詞句類素材分享：人工智能

科技類話題 topic of science and technology

隨著科技滲透到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷?with technology penetrating into every aspect of our daily life

科技現(xiàn)代化 modernization of science and technology

人工智能 artificial intelligence

機(jī)器人技術(shù) robotics

導(dǎo)致大量的失業(yè) to unleash mass unemployment

勞動(dòng)力 labor force

影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定 to take a heavy toll on social stability

機(jī)器能夠在幾乎所有任務(wù)上超越人類 machines are able to outperform humans at almost any task

只是在這個(gè)時(shí)刻確切到來之前，社會(huì)需要直面這個(gè)問題 Society needs to confront this question before it is upon us

只有休閑的人生前景 prospect of leisure-only life

有吸引力的 appealing

機(jī)器相對(duì)于人類智慧的全方位優(yōu)勢(shì) all-round superiority of machine to human intelligence

明智地利用科技 to harness technology in a wise way

機(jī)器視覺 machine vision

人臉識(shí)別 facial recognition

自動(dòng)駕駛汽車 the self-driving vehicles

托福寫作高頻話題思路拓展和實(shí)用詞匯句式素材整理分享：假期購(gòu)物

托福寫作熱點(diǎn)話題觀點(diǎn)類素材分享：假期購(gòu)物

1. be in flux 改變

隨著網(wǎng)上海淘(online cross-border shopping)的盛起，國(guó)人的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣發(fā)生了改變(be in flux)。大家平時(shí)并不再需要壓抑自己的購(gòu)物欲望(to stifle the desire to buy), 他們平日里也可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，這樣到節(jié)假日的時(shí)候他們就不會(huì)囤積了太多購(gòu)物清單?，F(xiàn)在有很多很火的海淘網(wǎng)，比如Amazon就非常的便捷。同時(shí)，海外代購(gòu)(overseas purchasing)也使得很多外語(yǔ)并不好的國(guó)人足不出戶便可以在全世界買買買。

2. discretionary spending 可支配支出

同時(shí)隨著近些年國(guó)人觀念的改變，一味地通過奢侈品(luxury items/ big-ticket items/premium items)來炫富(flaunt wealth)的做法并不流行了。現(xiàn)如今人們更愿意把可支配支出(discretionary spending)用在健身(body building)、投資家人等上面。這樣的改變會(huì)使得人們?cè)谫?gòu)買奢侈品時(shí)更理性謹(jǐn)慎，而不會(huì)再一味的為了買而買。

3. Michelin-starred restaurant 米其林星級(jí)餐廳

米其林星級(jí)餐廳(Michelin-starred restaurant)大家都知道，可是你能準(zhǔn)確無誤地拼出它的英文表達(dá)嗎? 導(dǎo)致國(guó)人在海外收斂了奢侈品的購(gòu)買(rein in purchase of luxury items)的另一個(gè)重要原因就是國(guó)人在海外旅游時(shí)開始更多地關(guān)注旅游本身所帶來的體驗(yàn)，而非像以往那般只在景區(qū)拍照以及瘋狂購(gòu)物。人們更有興趣去探索當(dāng)?shù)氐挠霸骸嬍臣帮L(fēng)土人情(local customs and culture)。

4. domestic products 國(guó)貨

預(yù)測(cè)國(guó)人長(zhǎng)假不會(huì)再次瘋狂購(gòu)物(go on a shopping spree)的另一個(gè)原因就是國(guó)人開始重拾對(duì)國(guó)貨的信心和興趣了(to restore their confidence and interest in domestic products)。有調(diào)查表明，在2015年第一季度，華為手機(jī)以13.75%的高份額占有率，成為中國(guó)市場(chǎng)銷量第一，這也是華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的銷量上首次超過蘋果等跨國(guó)品牌。

托福寫作熱點(diǎn)話題詞句類素材分享：假期購(gòu)物

心花怒放 to burst with joy/be highly delighted

受時(shí)間所限 subject to limited time

瘋狂掃貨 to go on a shopping spree

并不這么看 to think a different way

網(wǎng)上海淘 online cross-border shopping

改變 be in flux

壓抑購(gòu)物欲望 to stifle the desire to buy

海外代購(gòu) overseas purchasing

奢侈品 luxury items/big-ticket items/premium items

炫富 to flaunt wealth

可支配支出 discretionary spending

健身 body building

米其林星級(jí)餐廳 Michelin-starred restaurant

收斂了奢侈品的購(gòu)買 to rein in purchase of luxury item

風(fēng)土人情 local customs and culture

重拾對(duì)國(guó)貨的信心和興趣 to restore their confidence and interest in domestic products

托福寫作高頻話題思路拓展和實(shí)用詞匯句式素材整理分享：打車軟件

托福寫作熱點(diǎn)話題觀點(diǎn)類素材分享：打車軟件

1.cash burning 燒錢

不可否認(rèn)，像滴滴快車這樣的叫車應(yīng)用是通過燒錢(burn cash)來?yè)屨际袌?chǎng)份額(to grab market share)的。所謂“燒錢”是指這些叫車應(yīng)用通過向客戶提供高額補(bǔ)貼(provide massive subsidies)的方式來大打價(jià)格戰(zhàn)(to wage a fierce price war)。這種新商業(yè)模式(novel business model)使得傳統(tǒng)的出租車行業(yè)處于劣勢(shì)(to put the traditional taxi business at a disadvantage)。很多客戶會(huì)因?yàn)楸阋硕D(zhuǎn)向叫車應(yīng)用。

2.venture capital firm 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本公司/private equity firm 私募公司

這種O2O模式的企業(yè)，大多是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本公司(venture capital firm)或私募公司(private equity firm)。消費(fèi)者喜歡這種企業(yè)，比如這次三亞出租車司機(jī)罷工事件，乘客都是一邊倒地支持滴滴快車公司。乘客們認(rèn)為滴滴快車更便捷更便宜，傳統(tǒng)出租車行業(yè)自身也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行變革。

3.online to offline(O2O) 線上到線下

但同時(shí)不少人也質(zhì)疑像滴滴快車這樣的O2O互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)的燒錢行為能持續(xù)到何時(shí)。燒錢這一營(yíng)銷策略(market strategy)是否是一種可行的商業(yè)模式(viable business model), 因?yàn)樵跓X這種商業(yè)模式中，補(bǔ)貼起著決定性作用(play a defining role), 燒錢吸引來的用戶并沒有什么忠誠(chéng)度，當(dāng)別的公司提供更多補(bǔ)貼時(shí)，這些客戶就會(huì)“倒戈”。所以在這場(chǎng)燒錢大戰(zhàn)中勝出的唯一可能就是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手破產(chǎn)(go bankrupt/go out of business)前，自己的錢還沒有燒完。

4.to publish financial statement 公布財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

很多人悲觀地認(rèn)為，眼下這種以叫車應(yīng)用為代表的整個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)的燒錢熱潮預(yù)示著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫快脹到頭了(to heralds the top of an internet bubble).由于這些O2O公司不公布財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表(not publish financial statement), 所以他們的燒錢規(guī)模無從得知。其實(shí)O2O這種模式之前在國(guó)外已經(jīng)受到了審視(be subject to scrutiny), 上世紀(jì)90年代，硅谷(silicon valley)曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫。因此，看待這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該想得更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)一些。

托福寫作熱點(diǎn)話題詞句類素材分享：打車軟件

旅游勝地 resorts/tourist attraction

指定地點(diǎn) designated place

出租車司機(jī)罷工 taxi driver strike

手機(jī)叫車應(yīng)用 cellphone car-hailing application

危害了某人利益 damage one’s interest

燒錢 to burn cash

搶占市場(chǎng)份額 to grab market share

提供高額補(bǔ)貼 to provide massive subsidies

大打價(jià)格戰(zhàn) to wage a fierce price war

新商業(yè)模式 novel business mode

使得傳統(tǒng)的出租車行業(yè)處于劣勢(shì) to put the traditional taxi business at a disadvantage

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本公司 venture capital firm

私募公司 private equity firm

營(yíng)銷策略 market strategy

可行的商業(yè)模式 viable business model

起著決定性作用 to play a defining role

破產(chǎn) to go bankrupt/go out of business

預(yù)示著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫快脹到頭了 to heralds the top of an internet bubble

公布財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 not publish financial statement

受到了審視 be subject to scrutiny

硅谷 silicon valley

托福寫作高頻話題思路拓展和實(shí)用詞匯句式素材整理分享：兒童教育

托福寫作熱點(diǎn)話題常見題目分享：兒童教育

1. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?(小孩應(yīng)該在很小的時(shí)候接受正規(guī)教育并花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)上，還是應(yīng)該玩耍?)

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(孩子應(yīng)該在可能的時(shí)候幫助做家務(wù)。同意與否?)

3. A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.(一個(gè)禮品比如照相機(jī)，足球，或動(dòng)物可以對(duì)小孩的成長(zhǎng)有幫助，你愿意給小孩什么禮物幫助他成長(zhǎng)?)

4. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(很小的小孩花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間從事體育的好處和壞處?)

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(游戲?qū)Τ赡耆撕托『⒆油瑯又匾?，同意與否?)

6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children aged 5 to 10 should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.(5-10歲的孩子應(yīng)該被要求學(xué)習(xí)除了數(shù)學(xué)，語(yǔ)言，科學(xué)以及歷史以外的繪畫和音樂。)

托福寫作熱點(diǎn)話題理論素材分享：兒童教育

Infant education is the education of children before they would normally enter school.(定義)The term "Infant" is typically applied to children between the ages of 1 month and 12 months.(時(shí)間)

Early childhood education focuses on children's learning through play, based on the research and philosophy of Jean Piaget.(理論)This belief is centered on the "power of play". It has been thought that children learn more efficiently and gain more knowledge through play-based activities such as dramatic play, art, and social games. This theory plays stems children's natural curiosity and tendencies to "make believe", mixing in educational lessons.(這句話非常適合用于托福寫作中，說明孩子為什么需要玩耍。)

According to Piaget’s theory, when young children encounter information that conflicts with their previously learned expectations, or schemes, they attempt to both accommodate and assimilate the new information. Through accommodation, a child attempts to adapt his / her mental schemes and representations in order to make them consistent with reality. Through assimilation, a child attempts to fit new information into their pre-existing schemes about reality. Through these two processes, young children learn by equilibrating their mental representations of reality with the reality they encounter.(這段非常有邏輯的論證了孩子是如何在經(jīng)驗(yàn)中和實(shí)踐中不斷學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的。)

By applying Piaget’s theories to school programs, children’s experiences become more hands-on and concrete as they explore the nature of things through trial and error.(很適用于我們托福寫作中孩子犯錯(cuò)的情況)He believes that early childhood education includes encouraging exploration, manipulating objects and learning about the world through field trips. (很好用的平行結(jié)構(gòu)加論據(jù))Piaget found that children who were allowed to make mistakes often learned from them and discovered new solutions.(適用于創(chuàng)新)This theory posits that children build their own way of learning - paving the way for early childhood education.

Piaget’s theory have been significant in influencing early childhood education practices – how educators should teach, how they can affect children’s learning, and how they contribute to the cognitive development of the child.(一個(gè)非常漂亮的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。)

這篇文章在很好的程度上解釋了：

1. 孩子為什么要玩耍，如為了迎合好奇心，漸漸形成自己的意識(shí)，成長(zhǎng)以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不斷更正的需要。

2. 怎么玩耍，如可以排演戲劇，體育鍛煉，參加短途旅游，學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。

3. 玩耍過程中可能犯一些錯(cuò)誤都是為了認(rèn)識(shí)世界做準(zhǔn)備的，都給予了非常好的解釋，這些對(duì)孩子的早期教育有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

4. 在詞句上大量用了平行結(jié)構(gòu)和學(xué)術(shù)詞匯，雖然不是非常難，但是非常地道，考生們可以學(xué)習(xí)這樣的詞句來寫托福寫作獨(dú)立作文，一定是非常有效果的。

這篇文章完全可以作為背景知識(shí)，看看外國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)專家們是如何看待托福寫作常見話題：兒童教育，同時(shí)也看看外國(guó)專家的邏輯是如何緊湊的。