托福寫作必須掌握的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

為了讓大家更好的準(zhǔn)備托福考試，小編給大家整理一些托福寫作小技巧，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作必須掌握的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

一.　Addition　此外

in　addition, and，similarly， as　well　as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too, not　only　...　but，even，besides　this/that

二.　Sequence　順序

first, initially，second　etc.，to　be?gin　with，then，next，earlier/later，following　this/that，afterwards

三.　Consequence　結(jié)果

as　a　result, thus，so，therefore，consequently，it　follows　that，thereby，eventually，to　that　case，admittedly

四.　Contrast對(duì)比

however, on　the　other　hand，

despite，in　spite　of，though，although，but，on　the　contrary

otherwise, yet，instead　of，rather，whereas，　nonetheless compared　with，in　contrast

五.　Certainty　確定

obviously, certainly，plainly，of　course，undoubtedly

六.　Condition　條件

if, unless，whether，provided　that，for，so　that，whether，depending　on

七.　Time　時(shí)間

before, since，as，until，meanwhile，at　the　moment，when，whenever，as　soon　as，just　as

八.　Summary　總結(jié)

in　conclusion, in　summary，lastly，finally，to　sum　up，to　conclude，to　re?capitulate,in　short

九.　Example舉例

for　example，for　instance，just　as，in　particular，such　as，namely

十.　Reason原因

since，as, so, because (of)，due　to，owing　to，the　reason　why，in　other　words,　leads　to，cause

托福寫作滿分不能套用模板

New findings in scientific areas can examine and challenge previous assumptions. A recent finding concerning the meerkat, a burrow-dwelling animal in the African grasslands, has cast doubt upon the conventional ideas of altruism, the type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interests for the benefit of another.

Meerkats were previously thought to be a typical altruistic animal. When the other meerkats feed, there is usually one meerkat watching out for predators. The sentinel meerkat gains nothing, it seems, for it can neither eat nor escape quickly and successfully after raising an alarm.

However, in the new findings, it's shown that the sentinel meerkat has already eaten food before standing guard, thus contradicting the thought that it has an empty belly while on the lookout. In addition to this, the sentinel is the first to see a predator, so it is the first to escape. It is also placed nearest a burrow, making it relatively easier to flee. Moreover, its alarm calls may cause the group either to gather or to spread rapidly, which may attract the predator's attention, providing the sentinel a better chance to escape.

The same is with supposed human altruistic behavior. Organ donation to strangers may be considered an unselfish act, which provides little reward to the donator. However, by donating his organ, the donator may most probably receive praise and appreciation from others. Isn't this non-material reward, which increases one's self worth, satisfactory to anyone?

托福寫作的具體步驟解析

第一步：審題、確定立場(chǎng)、列出理由(只需要在草稿紙上用英文單詞或漢語(yǔ)列出各個(gè)理由，防止遺忘)，最少3分鐘最多5分鐘。要避免兩個(gè)極端：

a.用時(shí)太少，理由沒(méi)有想清楚就開(kāi)始寫，不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清，還會(huì)引起行文中頻繁的修正，欲速則不達(dá)。

b.用時(shí)太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來(lái)。其實(shí)想出兩條之后就可以動(dòng)筆，各個(gè)理由的例證可以寫到該段時(shí)邊思考邊寫。這一點(diǎn)你不必懷疑，只要你的思維還是正常的，一定能做到。

第二步：正文寫作，最少22分鐘最多26分鐘：

a.各段寫作時(shí)注意對(duì)段落的不同部分給予不同的重視。主題句給予最大重視，注意煉句，別說(shuō)你不想寫主題句，主題句可以使讀者和筆者本人更清晰該段落寫什么。各段中支持性細(xì)節(jié)寫作不必遵循相同的模式。

有n種選擇可供參考：1.舉具體事例;2.說(shuō)對(duì)方相對(duì)缺點(diǎn);3.使用數(shù)據(jù);4.使用假想例子;5.使用類比、比喻、引用等修辭手段來(lái)論述。哪一種你最容易想出來(lái)，就用哪一種。

b.考前將文章開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句型背熟練，并且練習(xí)和?？紩r(shí)把他們用熟，要像做完型填空一樣對(duì)待考場(chǎng)作文。別試圖在考場(chǎng)上再去臨時(shí)決定比如哪種開(kāi)頭好，怎樣結(jié)尾好。使用自己選種的套話。

c.當(dāng)被告知還有5分鐘結(jié)束時(shí)，一般你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)寫到最后一條理由，或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾。要確保文章有結(jié)尾段(不排除將它和最后一條理由的末段結(jié)合在一起的可能性)。

第三步：檢查。需要1-3分鐘，有側(cè)重點(diǎn)地檢查。

a.句法：確保每句話是完整的，有謂語(yǔ)，且簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。

b.時(shí)態(tài)：文章絕大部分使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過(guò)去發(fā)生的事例時(shí)用的是過(guò)去時(shí);

c.主謂一致

按此三步，持續(xù)練習(xí)5篇以上，可以確保時(shí)間問(wèn)題。

.如何在30分鐘行文的整個(gè)過(guò)程中保持書(shū)面整潔：

A、TWE要求必須用鉛筆寫作文，你要自己準(zhǔn)備好鉛筆和橡皮。橡皮要有韌性，太硬會(huì)擦破紙，有錯(cuò)誤要擦干凈再改;

B、第一遍寫作時(shí)要求字跡不要太大也不要太小，通常一行寫10-12個(gè)左右單詞為宜。如果書(shū)法不好，可以在考前練習(xí)寫一下斜體的26個(gè)字母。

托福寫作常用的名言儲(chǔ)備

SUCCESS 成功篇

Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)

有所成就是人生唯一的真正樂(lè)趣。 ( 美國(guó)發(fā)明家 愛(ài)迪生. T. )

But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )

但是難道敗局已定，勝利已經(jīng)無(wú)望?不，不能這樣說(shuō)! (法國(guó)總統(tǒng) 戴高樂(lè). C.)

I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )

我成功是因?yàn)槲矣袥Q心，從不躊躇 。 (法國(guó)皇帝 拿破侖. B .)

If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )

如果你希望成功，當(dāng)以恒心為良友、以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為參謀、以謹(jǐn)慎為兄弟、以希望為哨兵。 (美國(guó)發(fā)明家 愛(ài)迪生. T.)

Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).

只有有耐心圓滿完成簡(jiǎn)單工作的人，才能夠輕而易舉地完成困難的事。(德國(guó)劇作家、詩(shī)人 席勒. F.)

Power invariably means both responsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)

實(shí)力永遠(yuǎn)意味著責(zé)任和危險(xiǎn)。 (美國(guó)總統(tǒng) 羅斯福. T.)

Success covers a multitude of blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)

成功由大量的失望鑄就。( 英國(guó)劇作家 肖伯納. G.)

The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannot find them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )

在這個(gè)世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力尋找他們想要機(jī)會(huì)的人，如果找不到機(jī)會(huì)，他們就去創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。( 英國(guó)劇作家 肖伯納. G.)

You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )

人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。 (美國(guó)演員 卓別林. C.)

托福寫作精彩句子的總結(jié)

An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city . However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用.然而,越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,象犯罪和賣淫.

Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客.

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休.

No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng).

People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí).

Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康.

When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí).

The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.