文小秘 > 英語資料 > 英語寫作 > 大學(xué)英語作文 > 高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)精選整合

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)精選整合

陳鈴1147 分享 時間:

今天整理了GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo),一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)

29"Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy."

.分同意,但也要適當(dāng)保護隱私

1、承認(rèn)人們通常對 public figure的private lives很感興趣

除了看到臺前的名人外,希望了解他們的日常生活,看到他們的另一面

peering into the private lives of those who have achieved our dreams allo w us to live vicariously through those lives

love to know their scandals, watch them fall off; jealousness

2、public figure需要媒體為他們宣傳,媒體的目的是 maximize profits,提供觀眾需要的東西,public figure在獲得popularity的同時,不可避免導(dǎo)致 exposure of private lives

chief objective is maximize shareholder's profits; ample evidence

3、但也需要對他們的隱私適當(dāng)保護,特別是涉及到他們的家人

他們的家人也會引來 fans的關(guān)注,影響他們的生活

kidnapping of the public figure's children;

.眾人物隱私

一、同意。出于大眾興趣,媒體 focus ,公眾人物自己的目的。但過度不好

二、大眾有 peeping at others 的習(xí)慣To begin with, people have an interest in peeping at other's privacy, let alone that of public figures.

1.人的本性想要知道他人在 personal time 干什么并進行比較

2.對公眾人物更感興趣,他們的生活不同于常人,比其他人能成為 gossip

3.另一方面,是來自 fans的關(guān)注,尤其是娛樂和體育

三、所以,媒體迎合需求 to meet the demand that people want to know more about public figures, mass media are happy to play the role of information collectors

1.追求利潤最大化,抓住一切機會

2.狗仔隊 following ,waiting, 甚至追蹤其家人新聞

3.By catalyst, 媒體夸大事實、扭曲真相,不但 undermine reputation,還誤導(dǎo)公眾

四、公眾人物 keep or improve fame 。 public figures themselves also take advantage of exposing their own privacy, trying to capture eyes from the public.

1.政治家顯示 harmonious family life,贏得支持

2.歌星,不惜丑聞,promoting the sales of albums

五、太關(guān)注會把人們視線轉(zhuǎn)移,尤其政治

1.確實the task

2.公眾被賦予審查領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人隱私的權(quán)利,實際隱私生活跟好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)沒太大關(guān)系,little bearing

3.克林頓

29T"Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy."

像演員、政治家和運動員這樣的公眾人物應(yīng)該預(yù)料到大眾會對他們的私生活感興趣。當(dāng)他們希望受人矚目的時候就應(yīng)該至少預(yù)期到會失去一些隱私(被大眾得知一些隱私)。

①人們在這方面有興趣。 A天生的好奇心 B 公眾人物一般都是成功人士 C 對演員等來說,難以把他們在戲中的角色和真實生活分開。

②媒體為了獲取利潤,通常會努力挖掘名人的隱私。如:Clinton, 演員之間的分分合合;甚至連他們的家人也不放過。

③對名人本身來說,他們 A 有時希望利用這種追捧。Ironically, though some public figures do feel uneasy with the buzzing paparazzi, or loathe the unsatisfiable interest into their personal lives, most of them have to concede that they ca nnot live without these troubles 如:發(fā)唱片時提高人氣 B也不希望太多的被干擾。Anyway, a public figure is all the same to everyo ne of us physically and mentally, no matter how significant a role he/she plays in public life.

④對于社會來說,A 激發(fā)人們工作和學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和讓人們關(guān)注一些社會問題;B 文明的社會應(yīng)該保護每一個人的隱私權(quán)。

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)

30"The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."

30 盡管科技為生活帶來很多便利,但目的不僅僅是提高效率和有更多娛樂時間

1、承認(rèn)科技發(fā)展帶來的便利和高效

telephone, Internet, improve th e efficiency in communication

automobile, train, plane fast transportation

household electronics microwave oven; electronic cooker; washing machine

2、科技發(fā)展提高效率的同時娛樂時間并沒有增加

be expected to have high er production; increased workload; employee complain

3、科技發(fā)展有許多目的,不僅限于提高效率和帶來娛樂時間

medical technology earlier detect of disease; the once fatal diseas e curable; reduce suffering for patiens; information technology facilitate global communication, info rmation sharing; civil engineering construction of building, bridge, road higher quality

30.技術(shù)進步和閑暇

一、技術(shù)應(yīng)該帶來效率,但確實越來越忙,不過技術(shù)進步的 purpose is far more than leisure

二、技術(shù)應(yīng)該帶來效率 It is true that technological advancement have made life faster and easier--that is, more efficient.

1.Watt使生產(chǎn)有效率,懷特兄弟使交通便利,貝爾使溝通效率,

2. ENIAC 使life style 改變,document 和calculate 更效率,Internet 通訊快捷MSN,使搜索信息效率google,yahoo—more informed society can make quicker responses to ...

三、但確實越來越忙

1.Empirical evidence, Busy 這個詞很 popular

2.像instant foods, communication tool, faster transportation 都使生活更加繁忙

3.技術(shù)進步的 addition time 不是為了閑暇,而是為工作。

4.使競爭更加激烈,增加了工作時間,又不斷推動技術(shù)的進步,紅舞鞋

四、purpose遠大于帶來閑暇

1.醫(yī)學(xué)進步,計量經(jīng)濟學(xué),engineering 進步structural integrity

2.是為了有更好的生活,幫助弱勢群體

2.甚至,就僅僅人類的本性要去追求技術(shù)進步

30T"The primary goal of technologica l advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."

.技術(shù)進步的最主要的目標(biāo)就是提高人們的效率,使得每個人都有更多的閑暇時間

① First of all, as we have witnessed, achievement in technology has immensely improved people’s efficiency, such as plane, assembly-line& mass prod uction, robots. Computer, etc.

② The suggestion that technology’s chief goal should be to facilitate leisure is simply wrongheaded. There are far more vital concerns that technology can and should address. 如:overcome treats, health, emotion

③ 最主要目標(biāo)絕不是增加空閑時間。As a matter of fact, increasing efficiency is merely a byproduct of the advance of technology. Convenience long life/longevity

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)

31"Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial."

.是好的投資,但有些研究有害處

1、研究的投資很值得,因為研究可以推動人類社會進步

exploration of the unknown for true answers to our questions

explor solutions to enduring social problems

satisfy our appetite for knowledge; help understand ourselves and the world

astronomy; technology; biology; medicine ;money spent one these research projects bring even more benefits for human beings

2、盡管有些研究結(jié)果可能有爭議,但也不用放棄所有這些研究

到底是否有爭議在研究開始前不確定;有些研究的成果盡管可能有危害,但正確使用也可以發(fā)揮很好作用nuclear power; cloning

3、當(dāng)研究目標(biāo) vague,potential benefits are speculative ,甚至對人類有危害時,投資要十分警惕

Star War; championed by Reagon admi nistration; largely a waste of moeny

human cloning; give rise a number of ethnic issues

chemical/nuclear weapons; demolish peaceful life and hurt thoes innocent people

ISSUE31

對研究進行投資都是值得的,即使結(jié)果有爭議。

1 研究對我們意義重大。對社會而言,人類社會的進步都是建立在研究的基礎(chǔ)上的。研究創(chuàng)造出新的知識,新的發(fā)明,新的理論,從而使社會不斷進步。因此我們必須對研究給予足夠的投資,使研究發(fā)展。對公司而言,研究—專利才能使一個公司立于不敗之地。因此對于國家和公司,對研究投資都是很重要的,很值得。

2 研究經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)爭議的結(jié)果,但是這并不能磨滅某個研究的意義。一方面,研究的結(jié)果在當(dāng)時不被重視或被認(rèn)為是錯誤的,比如法拉第的電動機和貝爾的電話;另一方面,一些研究在應(yīng)用方面很有爭議,比如核能。這種情況對他們的投資仍然是值得的。

3 然而一項研究如果違背了或者挑戰(zhàn)人類的基本 virtue ,那么這個研究一定要謹(jǐn)慎投資的。比如,藥物人體實驗,比如克隆人。另外,投資時必須考慮到某項爭議的研究是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),如果根本無法實現(xiàn),那么投資必然是失敗的。比如永動機

4 我們不應(yīng)該僅僅關(guān)注投資,我們必須對研究所帶來的問題給予關(guān)注,比如環(huán)境問題。否則,投資是不負責(zé)任的。

.在研究上的資金基本上都是不錯的投資,即使研究的結(jié)果是有爭議的。(現(xiàn)實和理想)

不太同意

1。當(dāng)然研究總是好的:

1 )通常發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然的:比如 伏蘭明,科學(xué)家不一定知道能做出什么,但嘗試中會帶來大意外

2 )爭議可能來自各自的利益,和短見:

比如解決當(dāng)前社會問題 pressing social problem 和探索外太空explore the outer space 是同等重要

2。但是有些問題:

1)有些結(jié)果是可以預(yù)期的壞:

比如基因克隆,是否需要繼續(xù)

比如 核武器,日本廣島 目的就是增強軍事,國家戰(zhàn)爭,當(dāng)然保證自己國家穩(wěn)定,但潛在對他國和地球的危害

比如 生化武器,拿生物和人類做實驗,是否 good investment 了

2)當(dāng)資源有限時,要決定先后 priority:

比如社會問題非常嚴(yán)重,那么對外太空需要放一放;先解決 immediate problem 至頂

【題目】

Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that rese arch are controversial.

【翻譯】

花在研究上的資金基本上都是不錯的投資,即使研究的結(jié)果是有爭議的。

【提綱】

觀點:花在研究上的資金都是很好的資金,但是我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)注它的結(jié)果避免因由之引起的社會問題。

1.研究在人類的發(fā)展中起了不可忽視的作用,研究是對未知領(lǐng)域的探索,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并且解決問題,推動社會進步。它也滿足了人們不斷的求知欲望,幫助人們認(rèn)識自己與世界。在對基因的研究中,人們從根本上認(rèn)識了自己,從而

有助于治療疾病并可以通過改變基因而改變世界。在對永動機的研究中,人類了解了自然能量守恒的發(fā)則,從而人類懂得了在自然的框架下實現(xiàn)理想。在對宏觀經(jīng)濟的研究中,人類摸索出了世界經(jīng)濟運行的規(guī)則,從而使人類更從容的面對今天經(jīng)濟的變幻莫測。因此,花在研究上的資金是很值得的。

2.一些持反對意見的人可能會指出克隆和原子能的研究的例子。的確它們有不好的一面,違背社會倫理道德,造成核戰(zhàn)爭。但是我們應(yīng)該看到,在和平時期核戰(zhàn)爭是可以控制的,克隆也正在受社會倫理道德的約束。并且在當(dāng)下,這兩種技術(shù)的確都為社會科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻。

3.然而值得注意的是我們還是應(yīng)該注意研究的結(jié)果的。因為我們知道從經(jīng)濟學(xué)的角度講,凡事都是有機會成本的,與其去做那些有爭議的研究,不如把這些錢投入其他更有前途收效更大的研究中,或拿去解決社會當(dāng)前所面臨的社會問題。比如 Star Wars 。(老外 280 中的例子,沒想出來其他例子,大家?guī)兔ο胂氚蒦-^)

31.對研究的投資都是好的,即使結(jié)果有爭議

一、確實應(yīng)該投資,因為不確定性,限于當(dāng)代人的知識不被理解,對倫理方面的爭議也應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。但對于政府的強制的投資要 reconsider。 any democracy should reconsider th e choice that may be precarious.

二、研究在社會進步中有重要作用 Research manifests its importance in the process of the evolution of human society, which has kept developing relying on accumulation of discovery and invention since ancient time.

1.Cai lun ad105, disseminate knowledge, Watt, computer

三、結(jié)果是不確定的,所以要投資 The proposition that we should not interference with research lies on one of the traits of research---uncertainty-- -though the objective is ascertainable

1.我們expect to be contributable 的可能harmful ,而科學(xué)家 unusual 興趣的卻可能很偉大

2. 只有投資不能確定結(jié)果的研究才有意義

3.Adam Smith, Keynes, Friedman, ascertain objective ,不能知道結(jié)果 beforehand, 但最終成功

4.在basic research truer

四、對于引發(fā)的倫理上的爭議,我們要謹(jǐn)慎對待 As regards to the results may lead to controversy over religion or ethics, we should be circumspect to criticize those fruits of research.

1.Limited to academic level and ken

2.Copernicus, Darwin, Mendel

3.Recently,對于 clone的爭議,要謹(jǐn)慎 had Wilmut who cloned Dolly,

4.雖然公民可以對研究提出異議,但不要使悲劇重演

五、但如果給政府,則要謹(jǐn)慎 people should pay attention to th e research forced by government.

1.that any goal...

2. 但政府眼光淺顯 finite tenure

3. vested interest, Aral Sea

31T "Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial."

.費在研究上的金錢總是很好的投資,即使研究結(jié)果是有爭論的在這里略去。因為我考的是這道。

A. Research is the exploration of the unknown for true answers to our questions, and for lasting solutions to our enduring problems.

B. Research is also the chief mean s by which we humans attempt to satisfy our insatiable appetite for knowledge, and our craving to understand ourselves and the world around us.

C. Many researches may be controversial and the results of them may bring to people some harm, after all they are of greater benefit in the short or long term.

Related Examples:

1) Research of atomic energy,

2) Research of radioactivity: the starting point for cancer treatment, for the dating techniques used on ancient objects, rocks and the universe, and for molecular biology and modern genetics.

3) Copernicus's heliocentric theory; Galileo's research in astronomy.

4) Technique of cloning No amount of research can completely solve the enduring problems of war, poverty and violence, for the reason that they stem from the certain aspects of human nature—such as aggression and greed.

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)精選整合相關(guān)文章:

1.什么是托福獨立寫作的話題拆分法

285979