高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)精選

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高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)

37"In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a positive effect."

.同意

1、競爭中優(yōu)勝劣汰,選拔出最優(yōu)秀的人才;產(chǎn)品;

2、競爭可以激發(fā)斗志,促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展市場經(jīng)濟(jì);崗位

3、當(dāng)然競爭也會帶來壓力、不良影響學(xué)生;健康;

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)

38"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."

.書仍然很重要

1、承認(rèn)電視是一種很好的信息傳播與接受方式,且看電視可以學(xué)到很多東西

record events in a more accurate and convincing way

deliver information with both audio and video signals

large coverage, politics, science, arts, entertainment; updated information

2、書本學(xué)習(xí)仍然很重要,看電視無法代替

書上的知識更系統(tǒng),其他方式比較零散,適合學(xué)習(xí);

書上的信息更有深度,更專業(yè),如經(jīng)濟(jì)方面;

讀書有更多思考空間想象空間,如文學(xué);

3、最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是以書本學(xué)習(xí)為主,看電視學(xué)習(xí)為輔

International politics

.SSUE38

在電視機(jī)時(shí)代,閱讀書籍已經(jīng)沒有原來那樣重要了。人們從電視上學(xué)到的東西絲毫不比從書本中學(xué)來的少。

關(guān)鍵詞:電視,讀書,學(xué)習(xí),作用

1 定義學(xué)習(xí)-獲得知識,解答疑惑

2 電視,優(yōu)點(diǎn)-聲畫合一,生動表現(xiàn)易于記憶;缺點(diǎn)-流動性,信息停留時(shí)間短+強(qiáng)制性,無法自主選擇,拍攝帶有主觀色彩+片面性,因?yàn)獒槍κ鼙姀V泛,所以涉及不深

3 書本-歷史久遠(yuǎn),涉及幾乎所有范圍+易于攜帶,電視不能到哪都看+易于復(fù)制和傳播+很多東西畫面無法表現(xiàn)出來

.電視機(jī)時(shí)代,閱讀書籍已經(jīng)沒有原來那樣重要了。人們從電視上學(xué)到的東西絲毫不比從書本中學(xué)來的少。

1 .承認(rèn)電視是某些領(lǐng)域好:Admittedly, 。。。holds certain advantages over。。。For the purpose of documenting and conveying。。。

最時(shí)時(shí)的消息 newest.latest 畫面感 temporal, spatial events

比如:911 事件;印度洋海嘯

2.但是書有書的好:However, the speaker overlooks several re spects in which books are inherently superior to television

1)看電視是無目的隨機(jī),被動的,還有恩多廣告;讀書主動性挑選要吸收的課題。

2)有些無法替代書本。比如:textbook 電視很難理論公式講,要看推斷演義過程要反復(fù)咀嚼。電視傾向 emotion development; 書本可以 intellect ,reasoning

perspective and insigh

3)書隨身攜帶 portable,比如:上班的地鐵上,大巴上;比如記單詞。

總結(jié):staying abreast of current affairs, 。。。books facilitate learning 。。。he optimal approach is to use both media side by side

38 電視媒體有很多有點(diǎn)。documenting and conveying temporal, spatial events and experiences 。比如通過電視節(jié)目來了解動物的生活習(xí)性,或者表現(xiàn)山川河流的壯觀景色來吸引游客。Thus the speaker's claim has some merit when it comes to arts education an d to learning about modern and current events.世界每天發(fā)生很多事件,很難及時(shí)通過書來了解,電視提供了便利的條件。比如在大選期間,人們通過電視很容易了解候選人的政治主張,如果用書來,很難同樣的效果

但是對于學(xué)習(xí)抽象的理論和哲學(xué),人們需要深刻的思考。而閱讀書籍可以引發(fā)人們的思考,而且描述很準(zhǔn)確。比如學(xué)習(xí)孔子的思想 Confucius ,很難通過一個電視節(jié)目講出它的精髓,需要自己通過閱讀與思考去領(lǐng)悟。書籍其他有點(diǎn)。便于攜帶,隨時(shí)隨地可以閱讀。不詳電視只能固定地點(diǎn)收看。而且書可以重復(fù)閱讀,不同的時(shí)侯會有不同的理解。很多人有這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn),小時(shí)候度過的小說也許并不理解作者的思想,但是后來重看會有更深的體會。不能忽略電視的缺點(diǎn),電視節(jié)目追求的收視率 audience rating ,利潤,而不是讓人們獲得知識。于是庸俗的電視劇會更多的占據(jù)電視的時(shí)間,迎合人們本能而不是理智。比如電視中的暴力,色情內(nèi)容,反而有害。

【題目】"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."

【翻譯】電視時(shí)代的讀書已經(jīng)不像以前那么重要了。人們通過看電視學(xué)到的和他們讀書所能學(xué)到的一樣多。

【提綱】

1 television can impart and disse minate temporal and new events more rapidly than books In the political realm, the citizens could understand the political proceedings as soon as possible by watching television broadcasting.

2 in the business field, consumers could know the necessary information about the products by the advertisements on TV

3 books are far more portable than television se ts and main approach for most people to gain knowledge in their primary time, and cultivate good reading habits

4 the controllers of the television stations always withhold some information from audiences but books do not.

.和電視

一、電視確實(shí)有好處,但在 study 上pales, 因?yàn)椴荒鼙憩F(xiàn) logical and profound visions

二. 電視有好處

1.傳播快速,vividly, broad range

2.G8,政策 press conference televised,新年音樂會,discovery

3.電視promote communication among 世界人民, convey events instantly vividly in the spotlight

三、但有些電視沒法達(dá)到。

1.書在探索已知領(lǐng)域更加 effective,usher, 更高層次的理解

2.書能表達(dá)邏輯和思維路徑。How to...

3. 書容易引起共鳴,light pierce the darkness

4.電視dazzling but superficial,不能afford the delight of finding a spirit mentor

四、reading is a more active process than television, a relatively passive one.

1. 電視播出時(shí)間有限,為吸引觀眾,需要夸大甚至扭曲事實(shí)以增強(qiáng)娛樂性

2.書籍在內(nèi)容上將沒什么限制,因?yàn)槭鼙姺秶鷱V,sympathetic ear

3. Moreover, 人人都有經(jīng)驗(yàn) lying as couch potatoes 等最喜歡的節(jié)目,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間精力

4.但書籍 portable, anywhere, any time

五、profound viewpoints, systemic method of analysis, and uplifting communication up to the spirit level, an active process meeting to individual interests, while the remo te narrows our choices.

38T "In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."

.在電視機(jī)時(shí)代,閱讀書籍已經(jīng)沒有原來那樣重要了。人們從電視上學(xué)到的東西絲毫不比從書本中學(xué)來的少

Though each has its advantages, television and books are not capable to win over each other.

① With regard to the appealing traits and easygoing nature, television can help a lot in study.

② 但有些是電視做不到的 如:A 大思想家、大科學(xué)家的著作難以從電視中學(xué)習(xí)。B review \cross-reference

③ 除了②,書籍的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也不少。A 有選擇性、主動性 Reading books is an active process, where we can make choice of what, when and to which extent we want to learn B 更深刻 C 易于攜帶。

④ 各有千秋。人們正把兩者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)結(jié)合起來。如:報(bào)紙、雜志就是這種結(jié)合。

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)

39"The intellectual benefits of attending a unive rsity or college are vastly overrated: most people could learn more by studying and reading on their own for four years than by pursuing a university or college degree."

.同意

1、大學(xué)里通過系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師的幫助,在老師指導(dǎo)下開展學(xué)習(xí)和研究,可以更快的進(jìn)步。

2、大學(xué)里不僅學(xué)習(xí)文化知識,還能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生各方面的能力,比如:自制力、生活自理能力、與人交往的能力、團(tuán)隊(duì)意識等等。

3、當(dāng)然也有自學(xué)成才的例子,比如比爾蓋茨,但是這并不能說明大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)不如自學(xué),因?yàn)樗某晒赡苁且驗(yàn)樗业搅诉m合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,而對于大多數(shù)人來說,自己是很難摸索的。自學(xué)很難進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí),而且需要很強(qiáng)的自制力。

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導(dǎo)

40"Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem."

.分同意

1、在科學(xué)研究結(jié)束以前,研究成果對社會的貢獻(xiàn)是不確定的,所以不需要太關(guān)心

The discovery of electricity is a case in point. When the scientist first found the phenomena of electricity, some reporters asked him to predict the potential use of it. The scientist replied like this: could you predict the contribution of a man when he was just a baby? As time passes, electricity becomes one of the fundamental factors in people's everyday life in modern world.

2、許多科學(xué)家憑自己的興趣研究,最后成果仍然對社會有益

興趣激發(fā)的研究更有動力,且容易成功

Einstein Albert who simply put his effort in the theoretical physics eventually promoted the advances in natural science. Watt James who just interested in the mechanism of the steam engine eventually propelled the Industrial Revolution in the eighteen century.

3、當(dāng)然科學(xué)家也要考慮到研究對社會可能的影響

納稅人的錢;對社會有危害的研究

And their research should not cause serious problems in society. Clone of Human is an example. Although some scientists have strong interests in cloning human beings, they should not do that, because such research will cause many problems in ethics and morality.

.學(xué)者和研究人員不應(yīng)該關(guān)注他們的工做是否對社會有所貢獻(xiàn); 他們追求自己個人的興趣更為重要,無論那些興趣看起來是多么不尋?;蛘叨嗝刺厥狻?/p>

Précis & Syllabus:

許多人認(rèn)為科學(xué)和研究應(yīng)當(dāng)為整個社會服務(wù),并根據(jù)這個原因得出研究者和學(xué)者都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能的從事相對來說更有利于社會的研究。盡管這個觀點(diǎn)表面上看似乎正確,但是爭論卻因?yàn)閷τ? contribute的這個詞的不同看法而引起了,因?yàn)樵谌祟惿鐣胁]有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用來衡量什么學(xué)科要比另一些學(xué)科 contributes more to the human society. 因此,讓科學(xué)家們根據(jù)自己的興趣進(jìn)行研究最最好的解決上述問題的方法。

Many people argue that scholars and researchers should make their contribution to the issues that may contribute most to the human society rather than to select the resear ch fields by their own interest. This statement seems rati onal at first glance; however, an precarious situation has been appeared from the different identifications of the term "contributio n" because different people have different comprehension toward the standards of this term. In order to preclude the confusions of the above argument, many people states that providin g the scholars and researchers with the opportunity to select their research fields should benefit the evolution of human world in the long run.

1、 首先,不可否認(rèn),確實(shí)有一些學(xué)科能夠?qū)Ξ?dāng)時(shí)社會發(fā)展起顯著的推動作用。甚至一些學(xué)科就是為了解決社會問題而出現(xiàn)的,這些學(xué)科能夠在短期內(nèi)讓整個社會受益,因此許多的政府和國際機(jī)構(gòu)都投入了足夠的資源和政策幫助科學(xué)家們從事這類的科學(xué)研究。比如,許多科學(xué)家們正在研究解決大氣污染問題的方法,為了盡可能的減少大氣污染對于人類生活的影響但在一段很長的時(shí)間里,判斷什么樣的研究最有利于社會的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展幾乎不可能。

2、 正如經(jīng)常被提到的,科學(xué)研究的主要目的是幫助人類認(rèn)識他們所未知的事物,從這個觀點(diǎn)出發(fā),幾乎所有的研究都是有利于社會的人們認(rèn)識世界并能夠幫助人們利用探索得到的知識改造世界的。比如,當(dāng)年伽利略的自由落體定律,似乎并沒有解決當(dāng)時(shí)社會的任何問題,但是卻成為后人發(fā)展物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)并對人類社會的發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要的作用。

3、 對于許多的科學(xué)家們來說,興趣可能是他們選擇研究課題的重要因素。首先,個人興趣能夠讓科學(xué)家們更熱衷于所從事的研究,相比之下,如果他們被迫選擇一些他們并不感興趣的 fields 研究不光會在短期內(nèi)耗盡他們的積極性,而且還會很容易造成研究中的失誤和疏忽。其次,科學(xué)家們很據(jù)自己興趣選擇研究領(lǐng)域能夠讓富有創(chuàng)新性和遠(yuǎn)見的科學(xué)家從事有利于人類社會長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的課題,并能夠保持社會長期穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。相反,如果讓所有的科學(xué)家從事幾個有限數(shù)量的學(xué)科,雖然可能很快的解決社會問題,但是對未來的發(fā)展是有不利影響的。

總之,任何科學(xué)家和學(xué)者都有選擇喜歡研究的領(lǐng)域的權(quán)力,就像任何人都有選擇穿自己喜歡衣服的權(quán)力一樣。所有的科學(xué)研究從長遠(yuǎn)看都是有用的,不光包括那些新興的用于解決短期社會問題的學(xué)科,同樣也包含unusual or idiosyncratic fields of research.

.管科學(xué)家興趣

一、確實(shí)不該限制,列舉理由,但需要引導(dǎo)

二、科學(xué)是智慧的結(jié)晶 Science is the result of intellect, which acts best when left unfettered.

1.人的nature是追求自由,若限制自由,在 physically, spiritedly confined,less creative

2. 研究是個艱難的過程

3.科學(xué)家討厭被干涉

4.the advance of knowledge would be fastest,如果不是受 unitary conception決定的話

三、我們通常不知道結(jié)果 one of the characteristics of research involves uncertainty that renders the results unforeseeable.

1.我們認(rèn)為 contributable 的不見得,但科學(xué)家的卻可能 greatness

2. Cold War,科學(xué)家被強(qiáng)制研究武器

四、限于當(dāng)代人水平,可能不能被認(rèn)同 history informs us that a lot of greatness, beyond people’s ken, cannot be recognized by its contemporary society, stemming from limitation of traditions and conventional wisdom.

1.Mendel, Keynes

五、但是需要被引導(dǎo) we have to assign priority to the most profitable research on the basis of the scant resources

1.為了利用我們不具備的知識,Talents should be guided, but not by what people think they ought to do, but by the value others attach on the results which scientists aim

2. 諾貝爾獎就是個好例子,沒有 regulate interest,但guide, social needs

40T "Scholars and researchers should not be concer ned with whether their wo rk makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem."

.待學(xué)者和研究人員的評價(jià)不應(yīng)該取決于他們的工作是否對整個社會有所貢獻(xiàn)。而應(yīng)該是看他們怎樣為了自己的興趣而奮斗,不管他們的興趣看起來是多么不尋常或者多么特殊

① 從現(xiàn)實(shí)來看,能夠立馬 apply to reality 的學(xué)科確實(shí)能得到更多的資助。如:法學(xué)、商學(xué)

② 但從長期來看,誰能說清楚什么是有貢獻(xiàn)的?Who is to decide which areas of academic inquiry are worthwhile? Scholars cannot be left to decide; nor can regulators and legislators. 現(xiàn)在看起來沒什么用將來可能有大用處。如:Einstein 發(fā)展了 the principle relativity, the quantum theory, 當(dāng)時(shí)沒用,現(xiàn)在奠定了當(dāng)代物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。以及發(fā)端自數(shù)學(xué)的 game theory

③ 在自己感興趣的領(lǐng)域做事,科學(xué)家們更容易出成果。By human nature we are motivated to pursue those activities in which we excel. A enthusiasm B excel

Not for Edison’s sustained work, we wouldn’t have benefited so much from his marvelous inventions.

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