從GRE寫作中折射出的美國(guó)文化看高分作文思路要求

從GRE寫作中折射出的美國(guó)文化看高分作文思路要求,快來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

從GRE寫作中折射出的美國(guó)文化看高分作文思路要求

二元性思考是GRE作文題目設(shè)置的本質(zhì)所在

談到美國(guó)文化，人們首先想到的是可能是美劇，好萊塢，漢堡薯?xiàng)l，NBA，NFL，蘋果等等。當(dāng)然不可否認(rèn)，美國(guó)正通過娛樂，體育，餐飲，高科技等渠道向全世界輻射其文化。但如果透過這些表象去窺探其深層的內(nèi)涵，那么我們就會(huì)看到包容，開明的思想自始至終都是這個(gè)國(guó)度最為閃耀標(biāo)志。這一標(biāo)志集中體現(xiàn)在其三權(quán)(Executive, Legislative, Judicial) 分立的政府結(jié)構(gòu)，民主共和兩黨，與參眾兩院的政體之中。是的，“二”在美國(guó)文化中是一個(gè)受歡迎的數(shù)字，因?yàn)?“Two is simply more than one”。雖然說“二”，或更準(zhǔn)確的說是“二元性”，并不一定能夠包含世上所有的人群，觀點(diǎn)，思想與方式，當(dāng)這確實(shí)是最接近普世價(jià)值與本質(zhì)的實(shí)用模型。對(duì)于GRE寫作，一個(gè)核心的思想就是 “two-way thinking”，也就是一分為二的分析方法，這種思想強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與沖突，是一種動(dòng)態(tài)的平衡，也是激勵(lì)人們不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我的最為有效的機(jī)制。

GRE寫作題目反應(yīng)美國(guó)社會(huì)生活

很多GRE寫作的題目都是美國(guó)社會(huì)的縮影，如Argument的內(nèi)容也時(shí)常涉及普通人的生活。像 movie theater 中的 video arcade (電子游戲機(jī))，all female (如Wheaton College，原先為女校)/coeducation，保健食品連鎖店(其原型為GNC)，Jazz Club (其實(shí)個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)認(rèn)為在美國(guó)不主流)等等。雖說我們?cè)趯懽髦兄饕窃谫|(zhì)疑其推理過程與結(jié)論的合理性，但這些素材包括其結(jié)論通常都反映了美國(guó)社會(huì)的客觀事實(shí)。在Argument的題庫(kù)中，有一類非常獨(dú)特的問題是跟賺錢相關(guān) (profit, profitable, profitability)，也就是公司怎樣才能盈利。我們知道美國(guó)文化是典型的重商主義的文化，基本上一切事情都是以是否能賺錢作為評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。美國(guó)人很會(huì)賺錢，而且不需要用到地溝油。這就是為什么世界上最成功的商業(yè)咨詢公司都來自美國(guó)，而在這些公司中，segmentation(細(xì)分)是比較核心的思想，這也與Issue寫作中的分類討論的分析思想高度吻合的。

除此之外，GRE寫作處處反映了美國(guó)的主流文化與思維方式。當(dāng)然，ETS設(shè)計(jì)的GRE考試并不是要你 “Don’t fight, just accept.”，而是希望聽到你獨(dú)特的聲音。因此，希望大家能以更加積極的心態(tài)去備考，并把這種思想延伸到今后的生活中去。

GRE考試寫作經(jīng)典范文：重辯證思維

Issue

"Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial."

I agree with the speaker‘s broad assertion that money spent on research is generally money well invested. However, the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace research whose results are "controversial," while ignoring certain compelling reasons why some types of research might be unjustifiable. My points of contention with the speaker involves the fundamental objectives and nature of research, as discussed below.

精華：However, the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace research whose results are "controversial," while ignoring certain compelling reasons why…這種說法可以用來抨擊原題觀點(diǎn)的絕對(duì)化，非常有力。

My points of contention with the speaker involve the fundamental objectives and nature of research, as discussed below.

GRE考試寫作經(jīng)典范文：教育合作

題目：

Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educators.

父母和社會(huì)都必須參與到地方的學(xué)校中。教育太重要了以至于不能把教育完全交給一群職業(yè)教育者。

正文：

Education is one of the key issues in modern society. Just as business is promoting our daily living standard, education is promoting the future well-being of the whole society. Therefore, I totally support the author's view that education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educators. Local schools, which constitute an essencial part of education, require involvement of both parents and communities.

Admittedly, professional educators play a central role in the whole process of education, particularly school education. School education is uniform and regulated, where is the right stage for the knowlege and vocational training of professional educators. They draw out and put in practice school regulations, set up curricula for different grades of students based on their expected level and make plans for teaching, evaluation and extracurricular activities. However, few of their daily obligations involve fave-to-face communication with students, which may ruin the effects of their planning and execution. For example, the planned curriculum load may be too heavy for students to endure, but without a system to adjust it, the professional educators still insist to carry out the plan relying solely on their own professional assumptions. Such case will be detrimental, since students may be fed up with endless information offered in various kinds of fields, or they study so hard to meet the standard that their health may be ruined. It is in such cases that parents and communities need to offer help to supplement and adjust teaching activities in local schools.

GRE考試寫作經(jīng)典范文：達(dá)到目標(biāo)的手段

題目：

If a goal is worthy， then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.

只要值得，不擇手段達(dá)到目的是合理的。

正文：

The speaker claim that if a goal if worthwhile， then any means taken to achieve this goal is justifiable. Although the assertion makes sense when we consider the underlying of this implication is that whatever the conditions， the natures of the endings deserve our effort wholehearted. But if we examine the broad meaning that this claim carries， we find this threshold statement suffer deficiencies from many aspects of consideration.

First let define the worthiness of a goal. How worthwhile and valuable a goal is lies not only in the subjective meditation and evaluation of an individual， we must consider the interactive influence exerted by this goal on others. For example， a country may consider the goal of achieving economic success and well being of its citizens to be worthwhile， but if we know they exploit cheap labor forces in third-world country，utilize scarce natural resources that being exported from poor countries， or dump low-cost goods in these countries， our morals reveal us the dark side of the goal and make it less worthwhile than it seems to be to its home people. On a personal level， a person‘s food might be the others’ poison， so did the goal. Consider the ambition of Napoleon， his ambitious goal is to conquer the whole European Continent， which considered by himself and many of his follows to be the most glorious plan they have ever made. But by resorting to wars， killings， and blood shedding， their sweet dream turn out to be the nightmare of people habituating in this continent. In a word， since no goal is set from a pure disinterested， impartial

從GRE寫作中折射出的美國(guó)文化看高分作文思路要求相關(guān)文章：