GRE寫作提分備考攻略指點(diǎn)

GRE寫作ISSUE和ARGUMENT同步提分備考攻略指點(diǎn)，快來(lái)看看吧,下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

GRE寫作ISSUE和ARGUMENT同步提分備考攻略指點(diǎn)

GRE寫作Argument/Issue區(qū)別詳解

首先，小編來(lái)為大家介紹一下GER寫作兩篇作文的差別所在：

1. 寫作具體要求區(qū)別

GRE ISSUE作文的寫作要求，大體相當(dāng)于中文里的立論文，也就是根據(jù)作文題目給出的內(nèi)容自己確定一個(gè)論點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)后搭框架寫文章。而與之相對(duì)的ARGUMENT，則是駁論性質(zhì)的文章，需要考生根據(jù)給出的題目和觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁，也就是通俗意義上的挑錯(cuò)。

2. 寫作難度有所不同

對(duì)于并非英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)的中國(guó)考生來(lái)說(shuō)，ISSUE作文的難度是比較高的，因?yàn)閷懞昧⒄撐男枰忌约焊鶕?jù)題目提煉觀點(diǎn)，如果考生本身的自主思維能力和創(chuàng)造力比較一般，很有可能出現(xiàn)不知道如何找觀點(diǎn)寫文章的情況。而且不少考生存在缺乏主動(dòng)思考能力的問(wèn)題，對(duì)于寫作比較被動(dòng)，很容易就會(huì)寫偏題。而ARGUMENT作文則相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單一些，考生只需要根據(jù)給出的內(nèi)容找邏輯漏洞和問(wèn)題，并針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題攻擊挑錯(cuò)就能完成寫作任務(wù)，更容易找到寫作思路。

3. 復(fù)習(xí)方法花費(fèi)時(shí)間不同

ISSUE作文需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間用于復(fù)習(xí)，理由上文已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，中國(guó)考生大多更難寫好ISSUE，因此練習(xí)的時(shí)間也會(huì)因此增加。而復(fù)習(xí)ISSUE作文的重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該放在準(zhǔn)備作文模板和練習(xí)快速列提綱搭框架之上?？忌碐RE機(jī)經(jīng)真題等復(fù)習(xí)資料時(shí)，也應(yīng)該更加著眼于從文章題目的整體出發(fā)，把握住題目的主旨，提煉好觀點(diǎn)節(jié)省考試時(shí)間。

ARGUMENT作文難度較低，需要的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間也比較少。而復(fù)習(xí)ARGUMENT，考生則應(yīng)該把注意力更多地集中在根據(jù)官方題庫(kù)學(xué)習(xí)找邏輯漏洞進(jìn)行攻擊的具體寫法上。因?yàn)槟呐骂}目千變?nèi)f化，但能夠用以攻擊反駁的邏輯問(wèn)題其實(shí)就那么固定的幾種，大家只要練熟了找茬的本領(lǐng)學(xué)會(huì)了寫作套路，想要寫好ARGU并不困難。同時(shí)，考生在學(xué)習(xí)GRE作文機(jī)經(jīng)時(shí)，對(duì)于ARGU部分的機(jī)經(jīng)，從文章細(xì)節(jié)漏洞等角度入手會(huì)收獲更好的復(fù)習(xí)效果。

GRE寫作同步提分攻略指點(diǎn)

考生在面對(duì)兩篇GRE作文時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何確保高分呢?

1. 兩篇都不能放棄

首先，大家需要明確的是，兩篇作文無(wú)論哪篇都不能放棄，因?yàn)樽詈蟪煽?jī)是取兩者平均值的，因此如果一篇作文分?jǐn)?shù)很低，另一篇作文寫得再好也會(huì)受拖累。

2. 針對(duì)中國(guó)考生特點(diǎn)

針對(duì)中國(guó)考生普遍ISSUE弱ARGU強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，比較合理的得分策略是保ISSUE合格和爭(zhēng)ARGUMENT高分。ISSUE難度高，確保一個(gè)3.5分到4分的成績(jī)比較穩(wěn)妥，而ARGUMENT大家更容易寫出出彩的好文章，可以努力嘗試挑戰(zhàn)4.5甚至5分成績(jī)。這樣大家的作文平均分就能保持在4分以上，這就可以算是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)了。

GRE寫作兩篇作文相同點(diǎn)

雖然GRE寫作中的ISSUE作文和ARGUMENT作文有很多不同之處，但在一些基本的規(guī)范和要求上還是有共通之處的：

1. 文章基本要求相同

GRE兩篇作文的考試時(shí)間都是30分鐘?？忌枰?0分鐘內(nèi)完成從審題到構(gòu)思到最后成文的整個(gè)流程。而兩篇文章的文體風(fēng)格也基本相同，都是屬于議論文性質(zhì)的寫作。因此，很多考生比較懼怕的描述類文章就不會(huì)有所涉及了。同時(shí)，雖然GRE考試本身并沒(méi)有做出任何字?jǐn)?shù)方面的限制和要求，但根據(jù)歷年來(lái)的高分范文總結(jié)，一般作文字?jǐn)?shù)在400-500字左右是比較穩(wěn)妥的，這一點(diǎn)ISSUE和ARGUMENT兩篇作文也沒(méi)有太大區(qū)別。

2. 文章評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同

除了規(guī)范要求外，GRE兩篇作文在評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上也是基本相同的。滿分都為6分。最后總得分為兩篇作文分?jǐn)?shù)的平均值。大致都可以分為文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯思維能力、對(duì)于詞句語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用以及論據(jù)素材的使用這幾個(gè)方面。當(dāng)然，由于兩篇文章本身具體寫作要求的區(qū)別，可能在一些評(píng)分細(xì)節(jié)上還存在不同。

3. 官方復(fù)習(xí)資源相同

無(wú)論是ISSUE作文還是ARGUMENT作文，兩篇GRE作文的復(fù)習(xí)資源也是基本相同的。除了ETS官方公布的作文題庫(kù)外，高分范文、黃金詞句和論據(jù)素材都是幫助考生練習(xí)寫作能力鍛煉作文水平需要用到的復(fù)習(xí)必備材料。

總而言之，GRE考試兩篇作文的得分大家都不能放松，想要真正提高GRE寫作部分的成績(jī)，考生就需要把兩篇作文的成績(jī)都提升上來(lái)，而本文中講解的這些提分方法得分策略，相信能夠給大家?guī)?lái)一些幫助。

GRE寫作高頻話題—社會(huì)類

1."One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities."

一個(gè)人要想真正了解一個(gè)社會(huì)的最大的特點(diǎn)，只用研究一下它的主要城市即可

2."Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated."

政府必須保證主要城市用于發(fā)展的財(cái)政支持，因?yàn)閲?guó)家的文化傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于并保留在這些主要城市

3.."Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are."

典禮和儀式有助于給一種文化下定義。沒(méi)有典禮和儀式，人們就無(wú)法很好地了解自己。

4."The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people."

人們的外表、衣著和行動(dòng)表現(xiàn)了他們的態(tài)度和興趣。你可以通過(guò)觀察人們的外表和行為來(lái)獲知這個(gè)社會(huì)的想法和價(jià)值

5.. At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species."

在過(guò)去不同的時(shí)期，很多物種的滅絕都是自然因素造成，而并非人類行為。所以，現(xiàn)在我們花費(fèi)很大的人力物力去拯救瀕臨滅絕的物種是沒(méi)有多少價(jià)值的

6."Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people."

政府應(yīng)該保護(hù)那些疆域范圍內(nèi)的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，盡管這些地區(qū)人煙稀少

7."The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."

當(dāng)很多人都質(zhì)疑權(quán)威時(shí)候社會(huì)才會(huì)繁榮富強(qiáng)。

8."Many problems of modem society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated."

現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的許多問(wèn)題是法律和司法系統(tǒng)不能解決的，因?yàn)榱⒎ú荒茏笥胰说牡赖滦袨椤?/p>

9."There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."

有兩種法律：公平的和不公平的。社會(huì)中的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守公平的法律，更重要的是，應(yīng)該不遵守或者違抗不公平的法律

10."Laws should not be stationary and fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places."

法律不應(yīng)該太嚴(yán)格、太固定。他們應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而有伸縮性

11."Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could."

丑聞，不管是政治、學(xué)術(shù)還是其他領(lǐng)域，可能是有用的。它們能吸引人們的注意力，而這點(diǎn)，是任何發(fā)言人和改革家都辦不到的(傳媒)

12."Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy."

公眾人物，例如演員、政治家和運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該預(yù)料到人們對(duì)他們私生活的關(guān)注。當(dāng)他們決定成為公眾角色時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該知道自己的一些隱私將被公布于眾(媒體)

13."'In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."

在媒體覆蓋率很大的當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們不可能把一個(gè)人當(dāng)作英雄。任何有威望的人在媒體強(qiáng)烈的“關(guān)注”下都會(huì)名聲掃地。

14. "It is primarily through identification through social groups that we define ourselves."

我們定義自己，最重要的是通過(guò)我們和社會(huì)群體的不同來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。(不太好翻) %%%%%我們定義自己，最主要是通過(guò)我們對(duì)社會(huì)集體的參與和認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 (一個(gè)孤立的人只有參與到社會(huì)集體中去，才能夠定義自己。)

15. "The material progress and well-being of one country are necessarily connected to the material progress and well-being of all other countries."

一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活質(zhì)量提高和社會(huì)的安定是和其他所有國(guó)家的生活質(zhì)量提高和社會(huì)安定密不可分的。

16.-"The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus." 195. 政治的目標(biāo)不應(yīng)該是追求一個(gè)理想，而是尋找普遍合理的大多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)

17."The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little."

一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)最主要的品質(zhì)就是對(duì)某些特定原則和目標(biāo)的堅(jiān)持。任何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，如果他很容易受到大眾化觀點(diǎn)的影響，那他就一事無(wú)成。

18."In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings - trials, debates, meetings, etc. - that are televised, the more society will benefit."

在很多國(guó)家，人們一打開(kāi)電視就能看到政府人員辦公的場(chǎng)景。觀看這樣的場(chǎng)景有助于人們理解影響他們生活的決議。政府辦公的過(guò)程，如日常事物、辯論、會(huì)議等，向人們開(kāi)放得越多，人們就越能從中受益

19."Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them."

傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代是不相容的。人們必須在二者之間做出選擇。

20."In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership."

在任何領(lǐng)域，商業(yè)、政治、教育、政府，掌權(quán)者應(yīng)該在5年任期后下臺(tái)。對(duì)任何公司企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，取得成功最保險(xiǎn)的途徑就是聘用新生的人擔(dān)當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

21."Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."

一些非主流的領(lǐng)域，如占星、算命以及偏執(zhí)在社會(huì)中扮演著非常重要的角色，它們滿足了人們的那些主流科學(xué)滿足不了的需要。

GRE寫作高頻話題—科技類

1.”The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.”

人總是比機(jī)器聰明，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器只不過(guò)是人類的工具而已

2"The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."

技術(shù)進(jìn)步的最主要的目標(biāo)就是提高人們的效率，使得每個(gè)人都有更多的閑暇時(shí)間

3."Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."

科學(xué)技術(shù)不但影響而且決定了社會(huì)風(fēng)俗和民族習(xí)慣

4."Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life."

科學(xué)技術(shù)產(chǎn)生了許多不能解決的問(wèn)題，對(duì)人們的生活質(zhì)量構(gòu)成威脅

5"Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress."

不犯錯(cuò)誤就不會(huì)有發(fā)現(xiàn)和進(jìn)步

6.The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records."

攝像機(jī)可以通過(guò)如此精確而有力的紀(jì)錄手段來(lái)再現(xiàn)當(dāng)代生活，因此它已經(jīng)代替書面紀(jì)錄成為一種更重要的紀(jì)錄手段

7."High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication."

8."In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."

在電視機(jī)時(shí)代，閱讀書籍已經(jīng)沒(méi)有原來(lái)那樣重要了。人們從電視上學(xué)到的東西絲毫不比從書本中學(xué)來(lái)的少

9."Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete."

通過(guò)電視和全世界聯(lián)網(wǎng)的計(jì)算機(jī)，人們得以了解很多他們沒(méi)有去過(guò)的地方。所以，旅游事業(yè)會(huì)越來(lái)越不景氣

10."With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society—including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly from international influences."

隨著全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)的增長(zhǎng)，如經(jīng)濟(jì)和通訊，整個(gè)社會(huì)的各方各面，包括教育、政治、藝術(shù)和科學(xué)，都從中獲益非淺。

GRE寫作高頻話題—?dú)v史類

1."The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."

只有后來(lái)人評(píng)價(jià)以前的人，而不應(yīng)該同時(shí)代的人相互評(píng)價(jià)

2.."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." 110. 當(dāng)我們把自己和歷史關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)時(shí)，我們變成了講故事的人。因?yàn)槲覀儫o(wú)從知道過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是又必須要把她們表述出來(lái)，所以歷史研究是一個(gè)非常有創(chuàng)造性的領(lǐng)域，而并非一個(gè)客觀的過(guò)程。所有的歷史學(xué)家都是講故事的人(storyteller)

3. "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines."

理解一個(gè)社會(huì)特征的最好的方法就是研究那個(gè)社會(huì)所認(rèn)為的偉大人物

4."The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."

對(duì)歷史的研究把太多的重點(diǎn)放在對(duì)某些個(gè)人上。而歷史上一些重大的事件和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)不是由個(gè)別名人決定的，而可能是由那些已經(jīng)被人們淡忘的人制造的

5"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served."

很多人認(rèn)為建筑代表了一個(gè)社會(huì)過(guò)去的歷史價(jià)值，但是當(dāng)現(xiàn)代城市的規(guī)劃者想要利用老建筑占用的地盤做新的規(guī)劃時(shí)，就會(huì)引起很多爭(zhēng)辯。在這樣的情況下，現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展應(yīng)該優(yōu)先被考慮，以使當(dāng)代的需要得到滿足。

6"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."

7."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."

現(xiàn)在的生活日新月異，對(duì)過(guò)去的研究學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)意義

8."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."

只有當(dāng)歷史和我們的生活相關(guān)時(shí)，對(duì)它的研究才有擴(kuò)展性和價(jià)值

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