托福閱讀速度慢問題解決辦法講解
托福閱讀速度慢問題解決辦法講解, 先搞定詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x速度慢問題解決辦法講解，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀速度慢問題解決辦法講解 先搞定詞匯是基礎(chǔ)
托福閱讀提速先打好詞匯基礎(chǔ)
托福考試要求8000左右的詞匯量，具備英語四級(jí)-六級(jí)水平的學(xué)生，詞匯量在6000左右，還需要補(bǔ)足2000左右詞匯的差距。背單詞是托?？荚噦淇贾欣仙Ｕ劦膯栴}，背單詞的一些細(xì)節(jié)要注意：首先，背詞匯書是很枯燥的，考生要避免盯著一個(gè)詞太久來記憶，這樣做倒不如反復(fù)記憶(即快速記多個(gè)單詞，不斷重復(fù)記一些單詞);另外，在平時(shí)閱讀材料的時(shí)候，把自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞寫下來，并記牢它的常用含義。而且由于托福閱讀話題重復(fù)可能性大，如果大家能夠在材料中遇到同一個(gè)單詞2-3次并給予關(guān)注，往往就能掌握這個(gè)詞了。
托福閱讀提速要看懂長(zhǎng)難句
托福閱讀中的句子為不少考生所抵觸，越是這樣越是讀不懂。托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句的理解關(guān)鍵在于找主干，其實(shí)很多題目解答是用不到句子中的修飾成分的，所以如果總是讀不懂句子，又可以確定自己詞匯量是足夠的，就要把精力放在語法的學(xué)習(xí)上，要了解各種從句成分的形式、作用，了解句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再通過練習(xí)掌握分析句子的方法。除此之外，托福閱讀速度慢的學(xué)生分不清內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)，每個(gè)句子都看是沒有必要的。要想明確在有限的時(shí)間重點(diǎn)讀什么，學(xué)生還要從托福閱讀考點(diǎn)以及內(nèi)容邏輯角度著手。
托福閱讀提速請(qǐng)整體把握文章
對(duì)于整篇托福閱讀文章，由于文體不同，需要把握的內(nèi)容也是不同的，能夠了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)把握重點(diǎn)可以幫助大家提高托福閱讀速度。托福閱讀議論文相對(duì)說明文更容易把握，因?yàn)橛^點(diǎn)+論點(diǎn)+論據(jù)的一般形式可以幫助學(xué)生把握文章思路;而說明文會(huì)包含一些數(shù)字、人物、實(shí)驗(yàn)等，學(xué)生可能會(huì)感覺信息量太大不好掌握，但是這些內(nèi)容大部分情況下可以略讀，其實(shí)只要掌握了方法并不難。
托福(TOEFL)考試閱讀
Questions 1l-20
According to some scientists, migratory birds should be able to withstand the winter.
A bird s feathery coat is good insulation against the cold. BECause a bird is warm- blooded, its body temperature always remains constant, even if the temperature of its surroundings changes.
The factors that trigger migratory behavior in birds are difficult to explain. This behavior seems to be instinctive, not learned. For example, many northern species leave their summer homes while the weather is still warm and the food supply plentiful. Young arctic terns born at the arctic breeding grounds will lake off with the flock for distant lands they have never seen.
Bird migrations are probably regulated by the glandular system. Scientists suspect that the changing length of the day is the factor that triggers migratory behavior. In an experiment, migratory birds were kept in artificially lighted rooms. It was found that if periods of darkness were lengthened proportionately, the glands of the birds became active. These glands secrete hormones, which are chemicals that control numerous body functions. Shorter periods of daylight seem to change the hormone balance of birds, so that they retain more fat. This stored fat is the fuel that provides the energy for a long flight. The same experiment revealed that the birds became more excited as the artificial night was lengthened. It is probably no coincidence that most flocks begin their migratory flights during the night.
11. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) Common migratory paths for birds
(B) Why birds migrate
(C) Species of birds that do not migrate
(D) Migration in cold climates
12. The word "withstand" in line 1 is closest in meaning to
(A) prefer
(B) tolerate
(C) regulate
(D) understand
13. According to the passage, which of the following protects birds against cold weather?
(A) Glands
(B) Hormones
(C) Feathers
(D) Artificial light
14. The word "constant" in line 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) invariable
(B) persistent
(C) predictable
(D) responsive
15. The word "its" in line 3 refers to
(A) temperature
(B) cold
(C) coat
(D) bird
16. In lines 7-9, the author mentions young arctic terns as an example of birds that
(A) do not migrate
(B) breed during migration
(C) migrate instinctively
(D) adapt to the cold
l7. The word "they" in line 16 refers to
(A) glands
(B) birds
(C) body functions
(D) hormones
18. According to the passage, birds exposed to longer periods of darkness experience all of the following changes EXCEPT
(A) activated glands
(B) excited behavior
(C) retention of more fat
(D) increased appetite
19. In the experiment mentioned in the passage, the scientists adjusted the birds
(A) food supply
(B) body temperatures
(C) exposure to light
(D) brain chemistry
20. Where in the passage does the author mention the substance that enables birds to fly long distances?
(A) Lines 2-4
(B) Lines 5-7
(C) Lines 10-11
(D) Lines 16-17
托福(TOEFL)考試閱讀
The war for independence from Britain was a long and economically costly conflict. The New England fishing industry was temporarily destroyed, and the tobacco colonies in the South were also hard hit. The trade in imports was severely affected, since the war was fought against the country that had previously monopolized the colonies’ supply of manufactured goods. The most serious consequences were felt in the cities, whose existence depended on commercial activity. Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston were all occupied for a time by British troops. Even when the troops had left, British ships lurked in the harbors and continued to disrupt trade.
American income from shipbuilding and commerce declined abruptly, undermining the entire economy of the urban areas. The decline in trade brought a fall in the American standard of living. Unemployed shipwrights, dock laborers, and coopers drifted off to find work on farms and in small villages. Some of them joined the Continental army, or if they were loyal to Britain, they departed with the British forces. The population of the New York City declined from 21,000 in 1774 to less than half that number only nine years later in 1783.
The disruptions produced by the fighting of the war, by the loss of established markets for manufactured goods, by the loss of sources of credit, and by the lack of new investment all created a period of economic stagnation that lasted for the next twenty years.
1.Why does the author mention the fishing industry and the tobacoo colonies?
A. to show how the war for independence affected the economy
B. to compare the economic power of two different regions
C. to identify the two largest commercial enterprises in America
D. to give examples of industries controlled by British forces
2. Why does the author mention the population of New York City in paragraph 2?
A. to show that half of New York remained loyal to Britain
B. to compare New York with other cities occupied during the war
C. to emphasize the great short-term cost of the war for New York
D. to illustrate the percentage of homeless people in New York
3. Chinese people had fought for independence from foreign countries for more than 100 years; we had lost lands, powers, resources and lives during that period. Today, China faces a new challenge that how the development can maintain, in other words, how China doesn’t lag behind. Please write an essay to express your ideas.
答案：
1.A 2.C
