托福閱讀5個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)詞匯舉例分析

托福閱讀5個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)詞匯舉例分析, 這些關(guān)鍵詞請牢記,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x5個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)詞匯舉例分析，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀5個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)詞匯舉例分析 這些關(guān)鍵詞請牢記

1、歷史、考古

這類題材是風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)的對象，大家需要加以注意。尤其是歷史文章的考法不是單純的講古，而是從各個(gè)層面切入，有很多的表現(xiàn)形式?？赡苁枪湃祟惖倪w徙，那就是人類歷史。貿(mào)易和交通運(yùn)輸?shù)陌l(fā)展，那就是經(jīng)濟(jì)史，等等。

例如，relics，remains，mausoleum，handicraft，cohesiveness，territorial，civilization

遺跡，遺跡或殘骸，陵墓，手工藝品，凝聚性，領(lǐng)土的，文明

2、關(guān)鍵副詞

這類詞往往很不顯眼，但是會(huì)左右整個(gè)句子的含義，他們是最需要加以注意的對象。一些看起來含有否定前綴的詞可能是肯定含義，而一些完全沒有否定詞綴的副詞卻可能是真正的殺手。

例如：rarely，merely，undeniable

很少地，僅僅，不可否認(rèn)

3、人

學(xué)術(shù)托福閱讀中最常出現(xiàn)的就是各種科學(xué)家，以ist和er結(jié)尾居多。

例如：anthropologist，archaeologist，paleontologist，zoologist，geographer，astronomer

(人類學(xué)家，考古學(xué)家，古生物學(xué)家，動(dòng)物學(xué)家，地理學(xué)家，天文學(xué)家)

這類的詞匯大家無需記住拼寫，只要在閱讀中出現(xiàn)可以辨認(rèn)就足以。在面對未知的專有名詞時(shí)，至少要判斷他們存在于那個(gè)學(xué)科，才好進(jìn)行下一步的推理。

4、地質(zhì)、地貌

這類文章在托福閱讀中比重很大。建議大家對常用詞匯進(jìn)行積累。

例如：volcano，layer，conglomerate，karst，porous，permeable，meteorolite，asteroid

火山，(地)層，礫巖，喀斯特地貌(石灰?guī)r的一種地形)，多孔的(有透氣性與透水性)，可滲透的，隕石，小行星

5、氣候、動(dòng)物與生態(tài)

與生物和地球有關(guān)的話題是托福永遠(yuǎn)的寵兒。曾有考生在一次托?？荚囍性庥隽巳镂恼?，可想而知如果大家沒有提前做好準(zhǔn)備，遇到這種情況會(huì)有多慘。

例如：unpredictable，vary，range from，extinction，endangered，tropical，jungle，equatorial

不可預(yù)測的，改變(動(dòng)詞)，變化幅度(動(dòng)詞)，滅絕，瀕危的，熱帶的，叢林，赤道附近的

托福(TOEFL)考試閱讀模擬試題

Questions 1l-20

According to some scientists, migratory birds should be able to withstand the winter.

A bird s feathery coat is good insulation against the cold. BECause a bird is warm- blooded, its body temperature always remains constant, even if the temperature of its surroundings changes.

The factors that trigger migratory behavior in birds are difficult to explain. This behavior seems to be instinctive, not learned. For example, many northern species leave their summer homes while the weather is still warm and the food supply plentiful. Young arctic terns born at the arctic breeding grounds will lake off with the flock for distant lands they have never seen.

Bird migrations are probably regulated by the glandular system. Scientists suspect that the changing length of the day is the factor that triggers migratory behavior. In an experiment, migratory birds were kept in artificially lighted rooms. It was found that if periods of darkness were lengthened proportionately, the glands of the birds became active. These glands secrete hormones, which are chemicals that control numerous body functions. Shorter periods of daylight seem to change the hormone balance of birds, so that they retain more fat. This stored fat is the fuel that provides the energy for a long flight. The same experiment revealed that the birds became more excited as the artificial night was lengthened. It is probably no coincidence that most flocks begin their migratory flights during the night.

11. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Common migratory paths for birds

(B) Why birds migrate

(C) Species of birds that do not migrate

(D) Migration in cold climates

12. The word "withstand" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

(A) prefer

(B) tolerate

(C) regulate

(D) understand

13. According to the passage, which of the following protects birds against cold weather?

(A) Glands

(B) Hormones

(C) Feathers

(D) Artificial light

14. The word "constant" in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) invariable

(B) persistent

(C) predictable

(D) responsive

15. The word "its" in line 3 refers to

(A) temperature

(B) cold

(C) coat

(D) bird

16. In lines 7-9, the author mentions young arctic terns as an example of birds that

(A) do not migrate

(B) breed during migration

(C) migrate instinctively

(D) adapt to the cold

l7. The word "they" in line 16 refers to

(A) glands

(B) birds

(C) body functions

(D) hormones

18. According to the passage, birds exposed to longer periods of darkness experience all of the following changes EXCEPT

(A) activated glands

(B) excited behavior

(C) retention of more fat

(D) increased appetite

19. In the experiment mentioned in the passage, the scientists adjusted the birds

(A) food supply

(B) body temperatures

(C) exposure to light

(D) brain chemistry

20. Where in the passage does the author mention the substance that enables birds to fly long distances?

(A) Lines 2-4

(B) Lines 5-7

(C) Lines 10-11

(D) Lines 16-17

托?？荚囬喿x長句練習(xí)

But achieving necessary matches in physical properties across interfaces between living and nonliving matter requires knowledge of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each other—an area that we have not yet explored thoroughly.

=But achieving necessary matches/ in physical properties/ across interfaces between living and nonliving matter/ requires knowledge/ of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each other/—an area/ that we have not yet explored thoroughly.

#但是，達(dá)到必要匹配/生理性質(zhì)上的/沿著界面在有生命和無生命物質(zhì)之間，需要知識(shí)/，哪些分子控制著細(xì)胞的結(jié)合彼此間的/——這一領(lǐng)域/，我們尚未進(jìn)行充分的探索。

這個(gè)句子融入了專業(yè)知識(shí)，但大意并不難理解，本句中破折號(hào)是解釋說明的作用，破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容還是要注意的。