2020托福閱讀王道備考4大方法盤點(diǎn)
托福閱讀王道備考4大方法盤點(diǎn), 用對(duì)這些學(xué)習(xí)技巧提分速度更快。下面小編就和大家分享托福閱讀王道備考4大方法盤點(diǎn)，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀王道備考4大方法盤點(diǎn)
1、通過(guò)模擬測(cè)試訓(xùn)練
要求自己在20分鐘之內(nèi)完成一篇文章。期間排除環(huán)境干擾，一切都模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境，目的是為了在考試前對(duì)真實(shí)考試的壓力和精力需求有直接的體驗(yàn)。
2、錯(cuò)題總結(jié)回顧
做完題之后還要對(duì)題目進(jìn)行剖析，錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)為什么錯(cuò)，正確選項(xiàng)為什么對(duì)。在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)要注意分析自己喜歡錯(cuò)哪個(gè)類型的題目，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)。同時(shí)，把錯(cuò)題和錯(cuò)題所對(duì)應(yīng)的段落復(fù)制到錯(cuò)題文檔中。
3、深度分析文章
這是真正能夠提高閱讀能力的環(huán)節(jié)?；氐皆闹?，逐句逐詞讀文章，遇到每一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞都查一下，并且結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，把它背誦下來(lái)。每個(gè)意思不確定的詞組，也要通過(guò)一切手段搞懂。在單詞和詞組的基礎(chǔ)之上，搞懂文章每一句話的意思、每個(gè)段落的內(nèi)部邏輯、段落之間的關(guān)系和文章的構(gòu)成。
托福作為一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的考試，它的考點(diǎn)以及文章構(gòu)造的方式總是固定的。而邏輯的展開(kāi)方式，無(wú)非也就是因果、并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步那么幾種。我們需要做的無(wú)非是多遍熟悉文章的寫作和構(gòu)建方式，之后在考試中，看到一個(gè)段落能夠?qū)Χ温涞臉?gòu)建方式有準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)判和把握。這是提高對(duì)篇章把握能力的有效方法。
4、對(duì)照譯文重新閱讀
這個(gè)步驟無(wú)非是一邊讀英文，一邊核對(duì)中文，看看自己對(duì)于每一句話的理解是否得當(dāng)。因?yàn)槲覀儽２粶?zhǔn)會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況：一開(kāi)始以為自己讀懂了，其實(shí)卻是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的理解。這種情況比完全沒(méi)讀懂還要可怕，因?yàn)樗褑?wèn)題隱藏了。
以上就是小編為大家介紹的托福閱讀王道備考4個(gè)實(shí)用方法，希望能幫助大家明確學(xué)習(xí)方法，制定更加合理高效的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，迅速提升托福閱讀應(yīng)試能力拿到高分。
托福閱讀真題原題+題目
The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds that typically nest on beaches or in open fields, their nests merely scrapes in the sand or earth. Plovers also have an effective repertoire of tricks for distracting potential nest predators from their exposed and defenseless eggs or chicks.
The ever-watchful plover can detect a possible threat at a considerable distance. When she does, the nesting bird moves inconspicuously off the nest to a spot well away from eggs or chicks. At this point she may use one of several ploys. One technique involves first moving quietly toward an approaching animal and then setting off noisily through the grass or brush in a low, crouching run away from the nest, while emitting rodent like squeaks. The effect mimics a scurrying mouse or vole, and the behavior rivets the attention of the type of predators that would also be interested in eggs and chicks.
Another deception begins with quiet movement to an exposed and visible location well away from the nest. Once there, the bird pretends to incubate a brood. When the predator approaches, the parent flees, leaving the false nest to be searched. The direction in which the plover escapes is such that if the predator chooses to follow, it will be led still further away from the true nest.
The plover's most famous stratagem is the broken-wing display, actually a continuum of injury-mimicking behaviors spanning the range from slight disability to near-complete helplessness. One or both wings are held in an abnormal position, suggesting injury. The bird appears to be attempting escape along an irregular route that indicates panic. In the most extreme version of the display, the bird flaps one wing in an apparent attempt to take to the air, flops over helplessly, struggles back to its feet, runs away a short distance, seemingly attempts once more to take off, flops over again as the useless wing fails to provide any lift, and so on. Few predators fail to pursue such obviously vulnerable prey. Needless to say, each short run between flight attempts is directed away from the nest.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The nest-building techniques of plovers
(B) How predators search for plovers
(C) The strategies used by plovers to deceive predators
(D) Why plovers are vulnerable to predators
2. The word merely in fine 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) often
(B) only
(C) usually
(D) at first
3. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage about plovers?
(A) Their eggs and chicks are difficult to find.
(B) They are generally defenseless when away from their nests.
(C) They are slow to react in dangerous situations.
(D) Their nests are on the surface of the ground.
4. The word emitting in line 10 is closest in meaning to
(A) bringing
(B) attracting
(C) producing
(D) minimizing
5. In the deception technique described in paragraph 2, the plover tries to
(A) stay close to her nest
(B) attract the predator's attention
(C) warn other plovers of danger
(D) frighten the approaching predator
6. The word spanning in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) covering
(B) selecting
(C) developing
(D) explaining
7. According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects of the plover's behavior gives the
appearance that it is frightened?
(A) Abnormal body position
(B) Irregular escape route
(C) Unnatural wing movement
(D) Unusual amount of time away from the nest
8. The word pursue in line 25 is closest in meaning to
(A) catch
(B) notice
(C) defend
(D) chase
9. According to the passage , a female plover utilizes all of the following deception techniques
EXCEPT
(A) appearing to be injured
(B) sounding like another animal
(C) pretending to search for prey
(D) pretending to sit on her eggs
10. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage ?
(A) A description of the sequence of steps involved in plovers nest building
(B) A generalization about plover behavior followed by specific examples
(C) A comparison and contrast of the nesting behavior of plovers and other ground nesting birds
(D) A cause-and-effect analysis of the relationship between a prey and a predator
PASSAGE 63 CBDCB ABDCB
托福閱讀真題原題+題目
In 1903 the members of the governing board of the University of Washington, in Seattle, engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the design of outdoor environment — Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts — to advise them on an appropriate layout for the university grounds. The plan impressed the university officials, and in time many of its recommendations were implemented. City officials in Seattle, the largest city in the northwestern United States, were also impressed, for they employed the same organization to study Seattle's public park needs. John Olmsted did the investigation and subsequent report on Seattle's parks. He and his brothers believed that parks should be adapted to the local topography, utilize the area's trees and shrubs, and be available to the entire community. They especially emphasized the need for natural, serene settings where hurried urban dwellers could periodically escape from the city. The essence of the Olmsted park plan was to develop a continuous driveway, twenty miles long, that would tie together a whole series of parks, playgrounds, and parkways. There would be local parks and squares, too, but all of this was meant to supplement the major driveway, which was to remain the unifying factor for the entire system.
In November of 1903 the city council of Seattle adopted the Olmsted Report, and it automatically became the master plan for the city's park system. Prior to this report, Seattle's park development was very limited and funding meager. All this changed after the report. Between 1907 and 1913, city voters approved special funding measures amounting to $4,000,000. With such unparalleled sums at their disposal, with the Olmsted guidelines to follow, and with the added incentive of wanting to have the city at its best for the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition of 1909, the Parks Board bought aggressively. By 1913 Seattle had 25 parks amounting to 1,400 acres, as well as 400 acres in playgrounds, pathways, boulevards, and triangles. More lands would be added in the future, but for all practical purposes it was the great land surge of 1907-1913 that established Seattle's park system.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The planned development of Seattle's public park system
(B) The organization of the Seattle city government
(C) The history of the Olmsted Brothers architectural firm
(D) The design and building of the University of Washington campus
2. The word engaged in line 2 is closest in meaning to
(A) trained
(B) hired
(C) described
(D) evaluated
3. The word subsequent in line 8 is closest in meaning to
(A) complicated
(B) alternate
(C) later
(D) detailed
4. Which of the following statements about parks does NOT reflect the views of the Olmsted
Brothers firm?
(A) They should be planted with trees that grow locally.
(B) They should provide a quiet, restful environment.
(C) They should be protected by limiting the number of visitors from the community.
(D) They should be designed to conform to the topography of the area.
5. Why does the author mention local parks and squares in lines 14 when talking about the
Olmsted plan?
(A) To emphasize the difficulties facing adoption of the plan
(B) To illustrate the comprehensive nature of the plan
(C) To demonstrate an omission in the plan
(D) To describe Seattle's landscape prior to implementation of the plan
6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about how citizens of Seattle received
the Olmsted Report?
(A) They were hostile to the report's conclusions.
(B) They ignored the Olmsted's findings.
(C) They supported the Olmsted's plans.
(D) They favored the city council's seeking advice from another firm.
7. According to the passage , when was the Olmsted Report officially accepted as the master plan
for the Seattle public park system?
(A) 1903
(B) 1907
(C) 1909
(D) 1913
8. The word sums in line 20 is closest in meaning to
(A) problems
(B) amounts
(C) services
(D) debts
9. According to the passage , which of the following was most directly influenced by the
Alaska-Yukon- Pacific Exposition?
(A) The University of Washington
(B) Brookline, Massachusetts
(C) The mayor of Seattle
(D) The Seattle Parks Board
PASSAGE 55 ABCCB CABD
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