托福閱讀提分4個(gè)實(shí)用小技巧分享

托福閱讀提分4個(gè)實(shí)用小技巧分享, 原來高分考生都在用,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x提分4個(gè)實(shí)用小技巧分享,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀提分4個(gè)實(shí)用小技巧分享 原來高分考生都在用

按照文章段落讀內(nèi)容做題

在四六級(jí)考試中，閱讀時(shí)間很少，雖然單詞相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，但是篇幅較長(zhǎng)，逐字閱讀肯定是沒有時(shí)間的，所以做題技巧中掃讀是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，目的是找到與題目相關(guān)的段落或者語句才能找到做題依據(jù)。而在托福閱讀考試中，考生可以采用每閱讀完一段就做只涉及該段的題目，信息集中，重要的是節(jié)省了大量的時(shí)間，緩解了托福閱讀文章通篇的眩暈感。這類題目一般都是細(xì)節(jié)題，只會(huì)要求大家從指定段落來尋找解題線索，做起來比較省時(shí)也能幫助大家提升文章理解力。

學(xué)術(shù)類生詞原文找定義

托福閱讀考試中對(duì)單詞量的要求還是很大的，即使單詞量很大了，也難免會(huì)遇上生僻詞的情況，而托福考試中選用的文章說明性特別強(qiáng)，所以這些生詞一般都是學(xué)術(shù)類詞匯，其表現(xiàn)形式往往是自定義自解釋的模式。遇到這類生詞，即使不知道什么意思，考生也可以根據(jù)上下文語境弄清它們之間的關(guān)系，運(yùn)用邏輯推理的方法作出正確的答案。另外，大家還可以通過分析選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比來發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，這類考學(xué)術(shù)詞匯的題目通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)意思相反的選項(xiàng)，此時(shí)再仔細(xì)重讀原文就可以排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)了。

閱讀詞匯題解題有技巧

托福閱讀幾乎每段中都會(huì)有生詞意思辨析題，有些詞考生一看就認(rèn)識(shí)，這樣的題目就很容易了，但是也不能粗心大意，如果時(shí)間富?；蛘甙盐詹淮?，可以把選項(xiàng)帶入文章中檢查一遍。而對(duì)于那些不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯，其實(shí)大家也是有許多應(yīng)對(duì)技巧的。首先是分析詞性，采用排除法排除詞性不一致的選項(xiàng)。其次是用代入法。選項(xiàng)中給出的詞意一般就是考生認(rèn)識(shí)的，將選項(xiàng)帶入，分析一下是否能夠保證原文合情合理通順就能順利完成了。

細(xì)看每段文章關(guān)鍵詞中心句

考生在分段閱讀托福文章的同時(shí)，可以記下關(guān)鍵詞或者中心句，在文章結(jié)束時(shí)就可以根據(jù)回想理解整篇文章的脈絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)每篇文章最后一題的選擇有很大幫助。另外也需要注意到題目中明確給出的做題提示，即沒有提到的信息或者不重要的觀點(diǎn)就可以排除了。

以上就是托福閱讀的一些解題小技巧，大家在平時(shí)備考中可以訓(xùn)練一下這些技巧熟練掌握它們，這樣在考試中就能擁有更多的應(yīng)對(duì)手段做好閱讀拿到高分。

新托福閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)背景知識(shí)

BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION

Songbirds include those birds from the order Passeriformes, commonly called passerines. There are approximately 5,400 different species of passerines. The suborder Oscine includes those birds that we tend to think of as your typical songbird, those birds that have complex songs as adults. In the majority of Oscines, the male is the one with the complex singing ability, and there is much diversity among males of different species in the length and complexity of their songs.

Song needs to be developed, just like any other characteristic of songbird behavior. Singing the correct song for that species is not an instinctual process. The need to sing is instinctual, however what song to sing has been found to be learned. When and where young songbirds learn their songs has long been studied. Just as songbirds differ in their songs, they also differ in their song learning process, though some basic principles seem to be the same. Many species learn their song only during the first few months, though a few can learn songs their entire lives. Also differing between species is from who the songs are learned, and how much of the songs are accurately imitated.

Some species may exactly copy the songs they are exposed to. On the other hand, many will not exactly imitate the song or songs that they have been exposed to. Instead they will take bits and pieces of it and invent their own song, though usually similar in construction to that which the species normally sings.

重點(diǎn)詞匯：

Passerine：雀形目的，雀形鳥

Oscine：鳴禽類的，鳴禽類的鳥

Instinctual：本能的

Principles：原則

Imitate：模仿，效仿

exposed to：曝露于，公開揭露

bits and pieces：曲子的部分調(diào)子或小節(jié)

點(diǎn)撥迷津：

重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是在第二段和第三段，告訴我們鳴禽類唱歌是一種本能，但是如何去學(xué)會(huì)唱歌的是實(shí)驗(yàn)所要研究的問題。雖然每種不同的鳴禽有不同的學(xué)習(xí)過程，但是有一些基本的原則是相同的，例如大部分的鳥都是在出生的前幾個(gè)月學(xué)習(xí)唱歌。另外一個(gè)要關(guān)注的問題就是鳥類是不是準(zhǔn)確地模仿到了自己所聽到的歌聲。

The Basic Features of Song Learning

Nine males song sparrows were collected from the wild from four different broods when they were around 4 to 6 days old. They were raised by people until they were weaned at 33 to 35 days old and then were placed into individual wire-mesh cages. Live tutors were used in this experiment. Four wild-caught adult male song sparrows were used as the tutors. The tutors were placed into flight aviaries and the subject's cages were placed adjacent to the aviaries, so that they could have visual contact with one of the tutors, while still being able to hear the other three singing. Also, the subjects were rotated so that their visual contact with one tutor varied between the tutors. The subjects were there when they were 33 to 94 days old, with the assumption that their sensitive phase lay some time in this time period.

When the subjects started singing the next spring, their repertoires were analyzed. The average was seven song types per subject. This does correspond with birds raised exclusively in the wild by their parents. Eight of the nine subjects learned songs from two or more of the tutors and later imitated these songs.

In similar experiments in which some birds are exposed to tutors and some are raised in isolation, those birds that were exposed to tutors almost always tend to imitate pieces and even complete songs. Those birds raised in isolation always sang isolate songs. These isolate songs were similar to each other and consist of much more structurally simpler songs than males raised with normal song exposure.

重點(diǎn)詞匯：

song sparrows: 北美歌雀

broods：窩

aviary：鳥舍

subject：實(shí)驗(yàn)的對(duì)象

adjacent to：與…連接的

rotated：旋轉(zhuǎn)的

repertoires：整段樂曲

correspond with：相符合，相一致

exclusively：專門的，排外的

isolation：孤立，隔離

托?？荚囬喿x輔導(dǎo)：閱讀詞匯精選

impertinent adj.無關(guān)，魯莽，不相干

impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人

nonchalant adj.冷淡的，滿不在乎的

immobile adj.靜止的 n.穩(wěn)定

breeze n.微風(fēng)

frost n.霜

seep v.滲漏

plummet v.驟然跌落

fine shadow n.細(xì)微的差別

black gold n.石油

black diamond n.煤

as……go n.和……相比

skull n.頭骨

cranial adj.頭蓋的

earthquake n.地震

seismic adj.地震的

succint/concise/terse adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的

furnace n.暖氣

mundane adj.

overlook v.源：考試大

閱讀詞組精選

on the right track——well on one's way

whales on the beach n.不呆在該呆的位置上

be engrossed in/be absorbed in/in absession with/concentrate on 表全神貫注

urban crowding n.城市人口集中化

social stress n.社會(huì)壓力

pilot reclamation project n.試驗(yàn)性改造工程

be indulged in 沉迷于

分組詞匯精選

Geology

canal n.運(yùn)河

core n.地核

crater n火山口

crust n.地殼

cycle n.天體的循環(huán)

dam n.水壩

debris n.碎片，巖屑

deformation n.變形

diversity n.多樣性

edge n.邊緣，邊界

erosion n.腐蝕，侵蝕

eruption n.爆發(fā)，火山灰

former n.形成者，模型

frontier n.邊界，新開發(fā)的地帶

funnel n.漏斗

glacier n.冰川

interval n.時(shí)間間隔

lodge n.小屋

mantle n.地幔

margin n.(湖，池等的)邊緣

offshore adj.海面上的，遠(yuǎn)離岸的

orbit n.軌道

range n.山脈，多山的地區(qū)

mountain range

mountain chain

knot n.山脈的交結(jié)點(diǎn)

summit，top，crest，peak n.山頂

ravine n.峽谷

canyon n.峽谷

gorge n.峽谷

crevice n.斷裂

precipice n.懸崖

cliff n.懸崖

receptacle n.接受器，容器，儲(chǔ)存器

remnant n.殘余物

ridge n.脊背

sediment n.沉淀物

slope n.斜坡

tectonics n.構(gòu)造學(xué)

topography n.地形學(xué)，地貌學(xué)

tunnel n.隧道，地道

apply v.應(yīng)用

cluster v.叢生，群聚

collide v.碰撞

compact v.壓緊，固結(jié)

concentrate v.集中

conduct v.傳導(dǎo)

demolish v.破壞，粉碎

diffuse v.傳播，擴(kuò)散

dispose v.處理，處置

distribute v.散布，分布

drill v.鉆孔，鉆通

eliminate v.排除

erode v.侵蝕

evaporate v.蒸發(fā)

extract v.開采，提煉

hem v.給……鑲邊，包圍

hypothesize v.假設(shè)

insulate v.隔離

melt v.融化

impertinent adj.無關(guān)，魯莽，不相干

impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人

nonchalant adj.冷淡的，滿不在乎的

immobile adj.靜止的 n.穩(wěn)定

breeze n.微風(fēng)

frost n.霜

seep v.滲漏

plummet v.驟然跌落

fine shadow n.細(xì)微的差別

black gold n.石油

black diamond n.煤

as……go n.和……相比

skull n.頭骨

cranial adj.頭蓋的

earthquake n.地震

seismic adj.地震的

succint/concise/terse adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的

furnace n.暖氣

mundane adj.

ordinary

overlook v.

neglect