托福聽力備考背誦很重要
托福聽力可能對于大部分人來說難就難在對于托福聽力材料的理解上面，今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈Ｂ犃淇急痴b很重要，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福聽力備考背誦很重要
要想徹底不卡殼地聽懂托福聽力聽力材料或與老外進(jìn)行無障礙交流，首先要 Maintain your composure and your confidence，就是說要保持冷靜和自信，千萬不要因為一處沒反應(yīng)過來，就慌了手腳。良好的心理素質(zhì)對于聽力實力的培養(yǎng)和提高相當(dāng)關(guān)鍵。
TOEFL聽力的過程中要學(xué)會根據(jù)語言傳達(dá)的信息Make pictures and images， 也就是說：把抽象的文字變成形象的圖畫反映于腦海之中。有了連續(xù)的動態(tài)圖像的幫助，就有利于我們避開“直接翻譯的無序性”，以抓住TOEFL表達(dá)的主干而不是旁支末節(jié)，從而走出“聽了后面，忘了前面”的“怪圈”。也只有這樣，才能使我們真正體會到“登泰山而小天下”的神奇感受。
托福聽力備考時在聽懂之后，不要盲目追求“題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)”，迫不及待地找其他題目來聽，而應(yīng)該把注意力放到聽過的題目上?？梢哉f它們才是我們進(jìn)一步分析、研究從而樹立聽覺形象的上佳材料。所以要Model everything ( pronunciation， intonation， tone， slang， idioms， patterns， etc.) we heard before。
也就是說認(rèn)真模仿和跟讀托福聽力題目中的各種語言點(包括語音、語調(diào)、語氣、俚語、習(xí)語、句式等)，不能放過任何細(xì)節(jié)。比如：考生需要熟練掌握 TOEFL聽力“十大發(fā)音規(guī)律”、TOEFL聽力“十大特色語音”、TOEFL聽力“四大音變現(xiàn)象”、TOEFL聽力“四類語氣詞解題”和 TOEFL聽力“八大特色語調(diào)”等(參見《TOEFL聽力新思維》一書和《自學(xué)美音——快速正音教程》)。
在模仿的基礎(chǔ)上，Multiply the meaning and usage of the words and patterns。 即大力補充和擴展TOEFL聽力題目中常用詞匯和句式的其它含義和用法。因為TOEFL聽力考查的一大難點就是“一詞多義”，或“一義多詞”。
這也就是很多考生之所以聽出來老外用的是哪個詞，卻仍然搞不懂其在題目中確切含義的重要原因。比如：考生需要大力擴展TOEFL聽力“九大場景詞匯”、 “十大概念詞匯”、TOEFL聽力“十大魔鬼動詞”、TOEFL聽力必備200條補充習(xí)語和TOEFL聽力補充“口語精粹極短句”等(參見《TOEFL聽力新思維》一書)。
在模仿和擴展的基礎(chǔ)之上，要學(xué)會Mine(挖掘)the cultural background and the way of English thinking behind the language， 即努力挖掘聽力題目語言背后的美語思維模式和美國文化背景。畢竟語言是文化和思維的載體，掌握了老外的邏輯思維，就能在TOEFL聽力過程中變被動為主動，以不變應(yīng)萬變。
比如：考生應(yīng)努力挖掘TOEFL聽力“三大思維模板”、TOEFL聽力“七大修辭模式”和TOEFL聽力“十大段落原則”等(參見《TOEFL聽力新思維》一書)。
Memorize them。即在“立體”解構(gòu)了這些TOEFL聽力題目之后，將它們加以背誦和記憶，以求達(dá)到脫口而出的感覺。因為TOEFL聽力的語言重現(xiàn)率很高，背得越多，意味著沒聽過的就越少。久而久之，聽力實力便會大增。
不可否認(rèn)背誦是份“苦差事”，但“欲窮大地三千里，須上高峰八百盤?！笨梢哉f，背誦是登上聽力最高境界的重要環(huán)節(jié)。如果說前五步是“消化過程”，那么背誦這第六步就是“吸收過程”。我們始終都要銘記：吃得苦中苦，方為人上人。
以上就是關(guān)于托福聽力備考時的步驟介紹，大家要按部就班有規(guī)律的復(fù)習(xí)，這樣才能有最大的成效，考生要切忌盲目的題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，托福聽力水平提升指日可待。
托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本
Since we've been discussing alternative fuels lately, I wanted to pass on to you some information I read about a new fuel that's been in the news a lot lately.
由于近期我們已經(jīng)討論過替代燃料，我想傳遞給你們一些我最近讀到的一種上了很多次新聞的新型燃料的信息。
It's called A-21. It's composed of water and a chemical known as naphtha.
它叫做A—21。它由水和一種被認(rèn)為是石腦油的化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成。
It seems to be a very promising fuel because it's much cleaner than the gasoline that we use today.
它似乎是一種非常有前途的燃料，因為它比我們今天使用的汽油要清潔得多。
That's not to say that it doesn't pollute, but it is cleaner. A-21 isn't like some other alternative fuels that require completely new types of engines.
那并不是說它不會污染，但是它更清潔。A-21不像某些其他的替代燃料那樣需要完全新式的引擎。
A-21 still works in regular, everyday combustion engines—like the ones in cars—with only minor mechanical modifications.
A-21在常規(guī)的，日常內(nèi)燃機——比如汽車?yán)锏囊胬镆廊黄鹱饔谩灰^小的機械改動。
So changing over wouldn't be a big deal.
所以(燃料)對換不是什么大事。
You may doubt some of these claims as many researchers have.
你可能懷疑許多研究人員都有這樣的說法。
Some people feared that because it contains about 45 percent water it would freeze in the winter.
有些人擔(dān)心由于它包含了大約百分之四十五的水，它可能在冬天凍住。
But a small amount of antifreeze was added to it, and that seems to have solved the problem.
但是少量的防凍劑被添加進(jìn)去，而這似乎就解決了問題。
A-21 has recently undergone street tests in buses in Reno, Nevada.
A-21最近在Nevada的Reno經(jīng)歷了街頭測試。
So far it seems to work just fine.
目前它看來工作良好。
This is a good thing, especially in Nevada, because the state government there has passed a law requiring that a large percentage of vehicles in Nevada run on alternative fuels. A-21 should help.
這是件好事兒，尤其在Nevada，因為那里的州政府通過了一項法律，要求在Nevada的很大比例的車輛靠替代燃料運轉(zhuǎn)。A-21會有幫助。
托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本
Today we're going to continue our discussion of modern art and talk about Charles Csuri.
今天我們將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行我們現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的討論，并且談?wù)凜harles Csuri。
Charles Csuri has been a part of many modern art movements.
Charles Csuri一直是許多當(dāng)代藝術(shù)運動的一部分。
He's worked in Pop Art, Cubism, and Conceptual Art, but he made his mark as a pioneer in computer art.
他從事過流行藝術(shù)，立體主義，和概念藝術(shù)， 但是他作為一名先驅(qū)者在電腦藝術(shù)上留下了他自己的痕跡。
Even long before computers became popular, he was punching cards and feeding them into the big mainframe computer at Ohio State University.
甚至在電腦普及前很久，他在Ohio州立大學(xué)打卡并把它們插入大型主機計算機。
In the beginning, he had to work without a monitor, so he was virtually creating art in the dark.
在開始，他不得不在沒有顯示屏(的條件下)工作，所以他幾乎是在黑暗中創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。
He even learned computer programming so he could experiment with this new tool.
他甚至學(xué)會了計算機編程，因此他能夠試用這個新工具。
Through the computer, Csuri has been able to explore a new world of possibilities.
通過計算機，Csuri能夠去探索一個(充滿無限)可能性的新世界。
For example, the computer enables him to sculpt in three dimensions.
舉例來說，計算機使他能夠在三維(空間)雕刻。
Also, he can look at a sculpture from any angle, and move it around, change the location of the light source, or he can copy it in different colors.
另外，他能從任意角度觀察雕塑，并且四處移動它，改變光源的位置，或者他能夠用不同的顏色復(fù)制它。
Over the years, Csuri received numerous grants for various projects.
多年以來，Csuri在各種各樣的項目上收到了無數(shù)的補助金。
This money allowed him to train students in computer graphics and animation techniques, and to advance the computer as a medium for artists.
這些錢使他能夠在電腦繪圖和動畫技巧方面訓(xùn)練學(xué)生，并且促進(jìn)計算機成為藝術(shù)家的媒介。
Even though he uses modern technology, Csuri still insists he is creating art.
雖然他使用現(xiàn)代科技，Csuri仍然堅持他是在創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)。
He's always told his students to keep the issues of art in focus, and not get so caught up in the technology that you forget about the image.
他總是告訴他的學(xué)生，要保持在藝術(shù)的問題上聚焦，不要如此的卷入科技以至于忘記了圖像。
托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本
Now we're entering Kangaroo Country.
現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入袋鼠的國度。
In all, there are more than fifty different species of kangaroo, and the advantage of zoos like ours is that you see them in their natural habitat.
總共有超過五十種不同的袋鼠，像我們這樣的動物園的優(yōu)勢是,你在他們的自然棲息地看到它們。
The ones we have all live in the grasslands.
我們擁有的這些(袋鼠)都生活在這草原上。
On my right, you can see one of the biggest types: the red kangaroo.
在我的右邊，你能見到最大的一個品種：紅袋鼠。
It travels about 20 miles per hour.
它一個小時大約行進(jìn)20英里。
It looks like hard work, but hopping actually lets the kangaroo conserve more energy than another animal could when running on four legs.
看起來似乎很辛苦，但是跳躍實際上讓袋鼠你能比其他四條腿奔跑的動物保存更多的能量。
In fact, up to a certain point, the faster a kangaroo goes the more energy it conserves.
事實上，在某種程度上，袋鼠行進(jìn)的越快節(jié)省的能量越多。
Rather than taking more hops to increase speed, the kangaroo makes the length of each jump longer.
與其說用更多的跳躍來增加速度，不如說袋鼠使每次的跳躍長度更長。
Let's stop here for a minute. Take a look over on your right at this group of kangaroos resting.
讓我們停在這里一小會兒?？纯丛谀愕挠疫呎谛菹⒌倪@群袋鼠。
Can you see that their ears are moving? Hearing may well be the kangaroo's most important sense.
你能看見他們的耳朵在動嗎?聽力很可能袋鼠的最重要的感覺。
Their two large ears can move independently, so sometimes one ear is pointing forward and the other toward the rear.
它們的兩只大耳朵能獨立地動，所以有時一只耳朵向前一只耳朵向后。
Kangaroos' eyesight is also excellent. They have a wide field of vision and, like most grazing animals, they are especially good at detecting movement.
袋鼠的視力也很棒。它們有一個寬廣的視野，而且，像大多數(shù)食草動物一樣，它們尤其擅長偵測動作。
Before we move on, I'd like to point out one more thing: If you look closely, you can see a joey that's a baby kangaroo peering out of its mother's pouch.
在我們繼續(xù)之前，我想再指出一件事：如果你仔細(xì)觀察，你能見到一只幼仔，那是一只小袋鼠正從媽媽的育兒袋里隱約露出來。
Before long that joey will be out of the pouch for good. The mother will push it out by the time it's eight months old.
不久以后那只幼仔將永久地從育兒袋里出來。媽媽將在它八個月大時強迫它出來。
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托福聽力備考背誦很重要
