高分考生提點托福閱讀4大做題錯誤方法思路

托福閱讀 做題時不良的做題習(xí)慣和思路常會干擾到大家的解題速度和正確率，小編給大家?guī)砹烁叻挚忌狳c托福閱讀4大做題錯誤方法思路，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

【備考經(jīng)驗】高分考生提點托福閱讀4大做題錯誤方法思路

1、一字不漏的審題

有些考生則喜歡把文章一字不漏地細(xì)讀之后再做題。這種方法僅適合于兩種情況，其一，考生已具備相當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x水平，長期以來運用這種方法效果甚佳;其二，某一篇具體的文章是考生所熟悉的內(nèi)容，細(xì)讀文章并不會花太多的時間。一般來說，大部分考生采用細(xì)讀文章方法，做題時間嚴(yán)重不足?？忌粦?yīng)該忘記，閱讀理解測試速度和理解兩個方面。

2、懼怕不認(rèn)識的單詞

在做詞匯題時，許多考生認(rèn)為做不對題與自己的詞匯量有關(guān)，認(rèn)識單詞能做對，不認(rèn)識單詞就會做錯。事實上，那些認(rèn)識的單詞經(jīng)常做錯，不認(rèn)識的單詞反而能做對。原因是，做不認(rèn)識單詞時，考生會仔細(xì)研讀詞匯題的上下文，力求在上下文中突破。而做認(rèn)識單詞時，忽略上下文的重要性，往往是裝模作樣的看一下上下文，便匆匆做出抉擇。所以，做好詞匯題關(guān)鍵在于透徹分析上下文--詞匯題的句子以及上下一句話，有時候，個別詞匯題也許需要在文章其他段落尋找線索。

3、習(xí)慣做標(biāo)記

考生做舊托?？荚?(TOEFL)閱讀或者平時的閱讀練習(xí)時，時常表現(xiàn)出一些不良的做題習(xí)慣。有些考生讀文章時喜歡在試題上劃線，似乎不做記號，閱讀就無法進(jìn)行，思維就停止活動。不過在新托福 網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試中，考生面對電腦就做不了任何標(biāo)志記號。

4、不看完文章就做題

有些考生文章根本不讀完，直接做題。這種方法相當(dāng)于瞎子摸象，對文章只有局部的感覺，整個文章的概念無法獲得。要提醒考生的是，近年考試中針對整個文章提問的題量有所增加。所以，這種不看文章直接做題的方法是極其危險的。

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：食物增產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致人口增長

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例：

The increase in food production in these regions led to a significant growth in population, while effort s to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas and to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community provoked the first steps toward cooperative activities on a large scale.

詞匯講解：

inhabitant /?n'h?b?t?nt/ n. 居民，住戶

hostile /'h?sta?l/ adj. 含敵意的，極不友好的;

provoke /pr?'v??k/ vt. 激怒(某人);使(某事物)產(chǎn)生，引起

on a large scale 大規(guī)模

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

The increase (in food production in these regions) led to a significant growth (in population),while efforts ( to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas) and (to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community) provoked the first steps (toward cooperative activities on alarge scale.

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：第一個政府的形成原因

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例：

How the first governments took shape in these areas is not certain, but anthropologists studying the evolution of human communities in various parts of the world have discovered that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.

詞匯講解：

anthropologist /??nθr?'p?l?d??st/ n. 考古學(xué)家

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

(How the first governments took shape in these areas) is not certain, but anthropologists (studying the evolution of human communities) (in various parts of the world) have discovered (that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collectionof villages.)

深度分析：

這個句子主干是：

從句 is not certain, but anthropologists have discovered 從句

修飾一：(How the first governments took shape in these areas)，從句

中文：第一個政府在這些地區(qū)如何形成

修飾二：(studying the evolution of human communities)，非謂語動詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾anthropologists

中文：研究人類群體進(jìn)化

修飾三：(in various parts of the world)，介詞短語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾humancommunities

中文：在世界不同地區(qū)

修飾四：(that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.)，從句

在這個從句中，還有兩個介詞短語：

of what are called “big men” ，稱之為“ big man”

within a single village or a collection ofvillages.在單個或一些村落中

中文：在這個過程中的一個共有階段就是單個或一些村落中被稱之為“ big man”的出現(xiàn)

參考翻譯：

第一個政府在這些地區(qū)如何形成還無法確定，但研究世界不同地區(qū)人類群體進(jìn)化的人類學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個過程中的一個共有階段，就是單個或一些村落中被稱之為“ big man”的出現(xiàn)。

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：農(nóng)業(yè)在世界不同地區(qū)出現(xiàn)

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例：

Many prehistorians believe that farming may have emerged dependently in several different areas of the world when small communities, driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources, began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival.

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

Many prehistorians believe that farming may have emerged dependently (in several different areas of the world) (when small communities, (driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources), began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival).

深度分析：

這個句子的主干是：

Many prehistorians believe that從句

從句中的主干是：

farming may have emerged dependently

修飾一：(in several different areas of the world)，介詞短語

中文：在世界幾個不同地區(qū)

修飾二：(driven by increasing population and a decline inavailable food resources)，非謂語動詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞修飾small communities

中文：迫于人口不斷增長和可用食物資源減少

修飾三：(when small communities began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival)，從句

請大家注意此處的斷句問題。

從句的主謂被非謂語給隔開了。就是它：

(driven by increasing population and a decline inavailable food resources)

中文：當(dāng)一些小的群落開始在地里種植種子去努力保證他們生存時

參考翻譯：

許多史前學(xué)家認(rèn)為：當(dāng)一些小的群落迫于人口不斷增長和可用食物資源減少壓力，開始在地里種植種子去努力保證他們生存時，農(nóng)業(yè)可能在世界幾個不同地區(qū)就獨立出現(xiàn)了。

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：加強(qiáng)雅典中央政府管理

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例：

The Peisistratids, as the succession of tyrants were called (after the founder of the dynasty, Peisistratos), strengthened Athenian central administration at the expense of the aristocracy by appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals that tended to focus attention on Athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region.

詞匯講解：

tyrant /'ta?r?nt/ n. 專制君主，暴君

aristocracy /??r?'st?kr?s?/ n. 貴族階級，貴族

coinage /'k??n?d?/ n. 鑄造硬幣;貨幣制度

embellish /?m'bel??/ v. 美化﹑裝飾或修飾某物;渲染

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

The Peisistratids, (as the succession of tyrants were called (after the found er of the dynasty,Peisistratos)), strengthened Athenian central administration (at the expense of the aristocracy)( by appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals)(that tended to focus attention on Athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region).

深度分析：

這個句子的主干：

The Peisistratids strengthened Athenian central administration

修飾一：(as the succession of tyrants were called (after the founder of the dynasty,Peisistratos))，從句

中文：我們稱之為暴君的繼承者(在王朝創(chuàng)始人Peisistrato之后)

修飾二：(at the expense of the aristocracy)，介詞短語

中文：以犧牲貴族為代價

修飾三：(by appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals)，介詞短語，注意里面有三個v-ing的并列：

appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals

中文：通過在這個地區(qū)任命法官、創(chuàng)建雅典第一套國家貨幣制度并且增加和裝飾關(guān)注雅典而不是周邊地區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)卮迩f的節(jié)日

修飾四：(that tended to focus attention on Athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region)，從句，修飾festivals

中文：總是關(guān)注雅典而不是周邊地區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迩f

參考翻譯：

Peisistratids——我們稱之為暴君的繼承者(在王朝創(chuàng)始人Peisistrato之后)——通過在這個地區(qū)任命法官、創(chuàng)建雅典第一套國家貨幣制度并且增加和裝飾關(guān)注雅典而不是周邊地區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)卮迩f的節(jié)日，以犧牲貴族的權(quán)利為代價，加強(qiáng)了雅典中央政府管理。