托福閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)為什么不高
托福閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)為什么老是提不上去?這些做題方法技巧趕緊來(lái)了解一下。下面小編就和大家分享托福閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)為什么老是提不上去 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，快來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。
托福閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)為什么老是提不上去?
閱讀詞匯題加深對(duì)熟詞的警惕
熟悉托?？荚嚨耐瑢W(xué)都知道，托福閱讀試題中的詞匯題經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些難度比較大的詞匯，因此在做詞匯題時(shí)，許多考生認(rèn)為做不對(duì)題與自己的詞匯量有關(guān)，認(rèn)識(shí)單詞能做對(duì)，不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞就會(huì)做錯(cuò)。事實(shí)上，很多人存在的問(wèn)題反而是那些認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞經(jīng)常做錯(cuò)，不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞反而能做對(duì)。究其原因，做不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞時(shí)，考生往往會(huì)仔細(xì)研讀詞匯題的上下文，力求在上下文中突破。而做認(rèn)識(shí)單詞時(shí)，大家就更容易忽略上下文的重要性，往往是裝模作樣的看一下上下文，便匆匆做出抉擇。所以，做好詞匯題關(guān)鍵在于端正態(tài)度，對(duì)于生詞本就應(yīng)該引起重視，而對(duì)于熟詞也絕不能放松大意。
帶著問(wèn)題看完文章再做題
在考試的時(shí)候，很多考生一拿到試卷便直接翻看后面的題目，自己揣測(cè)題意。在這種方法相當(dāng)于瞎子摸象，對(duì)文章只有局部而主觀的認(rèn)知，整個(gè)文章的概念是根本無(wú)法獲得的。以自己的思想去猜測(cè)文章大意，很多時(shí)候會(huì)偏離主旨。所以，這種不看文章直接做題的方法是極其危險(xiǎn)的。建議大家先看過(guò)題目不要看選項(xiàng)，然后帶著題目看文章，看完后再解題，這樣才是比較符合考試要求的閱讀做題順序方法。
讀文章要兼顧細(xì)節(jié)和速度
有些同學(xué)與上述情況則相反，過(guò)度地依賴文章，在看到試卷之后，一字不將文章精讀一遍再做題。如果你的閱讀速度超群，或者這篇文章你很熟悉，那這樣做未嘗不可。但是一般來(lái)說(shuō)，采用細(xì)讀會(huì)導(dǎo)致做題時(shí)間嚴(yán)重不足。要知道，閱讀理解測(cè)試的不止是理解，更是速度。
托福閱讀真題原題+題目
ffeterd spanning in line 18d- The interrelationship of science, technology, and industry is taken for granted today — summed up, not altogether accurately, as research and development. Yet historically this widespread faith in the economic virtues of science is a relatively recent phenomenon, dating back in the United States about 150 years, and in the Western world as a whole not over 300 years at most. Even in this current era of large scale, intensive research and development, the interrelationships involved in this process are frequently misunderstood. Until the coming of the Industrial Revolution, science and technology evolved for the most part independently of each other. Then as industrialization became increasingly complicated, the craft techniques of preindustrial society gradually gave way to a technology based on the systematic application of scientific knowledge and scientific methods. This changeover started slowly and progressed unevenly. Until late in the nineteenth century, only a few industries could use scientific techniques or cared about using them. The list expanded noticeably after 1870, but even then much of what passed for the application of science was engineering science rather than basic science.
Nevertheless, by the middle of the nineteenth century, the rapid expansion of scientific knowledge and of public awareness — if not understanding — of it had created a belief that the advance of science would in some unspecified manner automatically generate economic benefits. The widespread and usually uncritical acceptance of this thesis led in turn to the assumption that the application of science to industrial purposes was a linear process, starting with fundamental science, then proceeding to applied science or technology, and through them to industrial use. This is probably the most common pattern, but it is not invariable. New areas of science have been opened up and fundamental discoveries made as a result of attempts to solve a specific technical or economic problem. Conversely, scientists who mainly do basic research also serve as consultants on projects that apply research in practical ways.
In sum, the science-technology-industry relationship may flow in several different ways, and the particular channel it will follow depends on the individual situation. It may at times even be multidirectional.
1. What is the author's main purpose in the passage ?
(A) To show how technology influenced basic science
(B) To describe the scientific base of nineteenth-century American industries
(C) To correct misunderstandings about the connections between science, technology, and industry
(D) To argue that basic science has no practical application
2. The word altogether in line 2 is closest in meaning to
(A) completely
(B) realistically
(C) individually
(D) understandably
3. The word intensive in line 5 is closest in meaning to
(A) decreased
(B) concentrated
(C) creative
(D) advanced
4. The list mentioned in line 13 refers to
(A) types of scientific knowledge
(B) changes brought by technology
(C) industries that used scientific techniques
(D) applications of engineering science
5. The understanding of research and development in the late nineteenth century is based on
which of the following?
(A) Engineering science is not very important.
(B) Fundamental science naturally leads to economic benefits.
(C) The relationship between research and development should be criticized.
(D) Industrial needs should determine what areas fundamental science focuses on.
6. The word it in line 16 refers to
(A) understanding
(B) public awareness
(C) scientific knowledge
(D) expansion
7. The word assumption in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) regulation
(B) belief
(C) contract
(D) confusion
8. Why does the author mention consultants in line 25?
(A) To show how new areas of science have given rise to new professions
(B) To distinguish between scientists who work in industry and those who do not
(C) To explain the ways in which scientists find financial support for their work
(D) To show how scientists who work in basic research contribute to applied science
9. Which of the following statements does the passage support?
(A) The development of science and of industry is now interdependent.
(B) Basic scientific research cannot generate practical applications.
(C) Industries should spend less money on research and development.
(D) Science and technology are becoming more separate.
PASSAGE 73 CABCB CBDA
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