GRE邏輯閱讀怎么復習
GRE邏輯閱讀怎么復習?考前不可不看5大高分備考要點?我們來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
GRE邏輯閱讀怎么復習?考前不可不看5大高分備考要點
GRE邏輯閱讀是閱讀部分的重要題型，無論從得分占比還是題目難度來說都不可小覷。大家在GRE閱讀中最不好應對的也往往是考驗邏輯思維能力的邏輯閱讀題。怎樣通過合理地備考掌握要點做好邏輯閱讀?下面小編將為大家介紹一些備考要點和方法心得。
1.提高閱讀能力
GRE邏輯推理其實是閱讀能力以及推理能力的結合體，而邏輯部分的答題狀態(tài)也將影響下階段考生的整體心理狀態(tài)，所以閱讀是邏輯推理題成功答題的基礎，也是決定考生心理狀態(tài)的決定性因素。所以提高閱讀水平是GRE邏輯考試復習的首要任務。
2. 強化分類思維
邏輯推理題的出題思路比較固定，考題的局限性很強，所以按照不同類型問題目的進行分類思維訓練，可以把握一類題的命題規(guī)律，同時培養(yǎng)解答邏輯推理題的感覺，從而節(jié)省寶貴的時間。GRE邏輯推理可以分為假設、支持、反對、評價、歸納(包括推斷、結論、中心思想等)、解釋、邏輯應用與技法(包括flaw、應用、技法、劃線句子作用等)等七類，考生可以根據(jù)問題目的的類型進行強化訓練，并把重點放在把握每類題型的解題思路上。
3.掌握不同解題技巧
考生可以根據(jù)以上7種題目類型，掌握每一類題的命題規(guī)律及解題方法，以達到去蕪存精、舉一反三、觸類旁通、準確解題的效果。假設、支持、反對與評價因為問題要求比較相似，都是要求選擇可以達到問題規(guī)定的要求，所以都可以使用“自下而上”解題方法;支持題型與反對題型，雖然推理的作用相反，但是解題思路確是想通的。而這些技巧，需要考生在不斷的練習中掌握和運用。
4.利用同類學習資料
邏輯推理題，在不同的考試中，雖然展現(xiàn)形式不同，GMAT考試為Critical Reasoning，GRE和SAT都是Logical Reasoning，出題背景，問題目的類型及時間和閱讀要求方面有所差異，但是邏輯推理思維卻是一致的。所以建議考生可以利用GMAT、LSAT的邏輯推理題作為補充，提升自身的邏輯思維能力。
5.注意把握做題時限
考生復習邏輯推理題，前提每題需要控制在2分鐘左右;中期可限制在1分40秒左右;后期可限制在1分30秒左右。使考生適應答題的緊迫感，真正迅速、有效地培養(yǎng)考試現(xiàn)場的感覺，使考生在考場中也能游刃有余的進行答題。
以上就是關于GRE邏輯閱讀如何復習的一些要點和心得介紹，通過了解上文內容，相信大家的復習之路會越走越順，并最終取得令人滿意的好成績。
金牌閱讀材料】最新GRE閱讀經濟要聞之制藥巨頭的大危機
說到GRE閱讀，無非就是多看。但是看什么很關鍵。短期捷徑有沒有?當然有，那就是GRE閱讀機經，本月最新的閱讀機經已經發(fā)布，http://gre.zhan.com/yuedu45235.html. 包含邏輯閱讀、短閱讀、長閱讀，一共5篇。每篇均有資深GRE教師分享給大家的參考答案和解題思路。
如果從長遠來看，那就是要多看文章，多讀書，了解的多接觸的多，自然不怕，也能夠更加熟悉英文表達。但是時間有限，選擇看什么就很重要。小編通過咨詢相關資深GRE培訓教師，為大家精選了很多外媒主流雜志，每天會發(fā)布一篇文章，包含中文翻譯，供大家學習!
以下是今日的雙語閱讀文章。更多雙語文章匯總》》 點擊這里
The saga at Valeant rumbled on. Michael Pearson decided to quit as chief executive of the troubled Canadian drug maker. He acknowledged that the past few months, during which time the company has been criticised for introducing whopping price increases on heart medicines and has come under federal investigation for its ties to an online pharmacy, have been “difficult”. He will stay until a successor is named. The company blamed the “tone at the top of the organisation” and pressure to achieve targets as factors causing it to restate its earnings. William Ackman, an activist investor whose hedge fund owns 9% of Valeant, was appointed to the board.
加拿大制藥公司瓦蘭特的故事仍在繼續(xù)。該公司如今深陷困境，執(zhí)行總裁邁克爾·皮爾森(Michael Pearson)離任。在過去幾個月里，該公司由于大幅度上調心臟病藥物的價格而飽受指責，并因為與某家網上藥店的交易而受到聯(lián)邦調查。皮爾森承認這幾個月十分“難熬”。他將繼續(xù)掌管公司直到新總裁上任。瓦蘭特將公司重申收益歸咎于“高層的決策制定”以及達標壓力。激進投資者威廉·阿克曼(William Ackman)被任命為董事會成員，其麾下的對沖基金擁有瓦蘭特9%的股份。
IHS and Markit, two providers of market and financial data, agreed to merge in a transaction they valued at $13 billion. IHS is based in Colorado but will move to London, where Markit hasits headquarters, thus allowing it to lower its corporate-tax rate considerably. It is the latest ina series of “tax inversion” deals that have attracted political controversy in America. The newIHS Markit will compete with Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters for business.
這篇閱讀材料還有MP3音頻哦!下載>>傳送門
兩家市場與金融數(shù)據(jù)供應商IHS和Markit就價值130億美元合并案達成共識。IHS位于科羅拉多州(Colorado)，合并后將遷至Markit總部所在地倫敦，以此大幅度降低企業(yè)稅率。這是一系列“稅負倒置”案中的又一新例，在美國引發(fā)了政治上爭論。新公司IHS Markit將與彭博(Bloomberg)和湯森路透(Thomson Reuters)展開商業(yè)競爭。
Apple went back to basics, unveiling a new iPhone, the SE, which comes with a smaller screen than the iPhone 6 and is billed by the company as the cheapest iPhone ever. Meanwhile,America's Supreme Court agreed to hear Samsung's appeal against the penalties it has incurred for copying Apple's patented designs on the iPhone.
蘋果公司(Apple)回歸最初，發(fā)布新款iPhone SE。該款手機屏幕比iPhone 6小，并且是蘋果有史以來價格最便宜的一款手機。與此同時，美國最高法院(America's Supreme Court)同意受理三星公司(Samsung)的上訴。三星認為對其抄襲蘋果iPhone專利設計的處罰不合理。
Marriott increased its offer for Starwood Hotels to $13.6 billion in order to fend off a rival bid from An bang, a Chinese insurance company. Starwood, which counts the Sheraton and Westin chains among its brands, accepted Marriott's new deal, which was discussed by the companies'bosses when they accompanied Barack Obama on his visit to Cuba. Starwood also announced that it had struck a deal with the Cuban government to operate hotels on the island, the first American hotelier to do so since the revolution in 1959.
為了阻止中國保險公司安邦(An bang)收購喜達屋酒店(Starwood Hotels)，萬豪(Marriott)將其收購報價提升至136億美元。喜達屋和萬豪的高層在陪同巴拉克·奧巴馬(Barack Obama)訪問古巴(Cuba)期間不斷商討，最終喜達屋接受了萬豪的提案。同時，喜達屋還宣布與古巴政府達成協(xié)議，進軍古巴從事酒店經營。喜達屋將成為自1959年古巴革命以來第一家進駐古巴的美國酒店經營商。喜達屋旗下?lián)碛邢瞾淼?Sheraton)和威斯汀(Westin)等連鎖品牌。
更多雙語文章》》 點擊這里
The minutes from the latest meeting of the Bank of England's policy committee showed that its members think uncertainty in the markets over the outcome of the June referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union is a “significant driver” behind the fall of the pound.The central bank, which is officially neutral in the Brexit debate, said the uncertainty was also causing some businesses to delay spending decisions.
英格蘭銀行(Bank of England)政策委員會最新會議紀要顯示，6月英國退歐公投所造成的市場不確定性正是英鎊貶值的“主要原因”。中央銀行對英國退歐問題保持中立態(tài)度，并表示這種不確定性同時也導致一些企業(yè)放緩了支出決策的制定。
In a surprise move, Nigeria's central bank raised its bench mark interest rate by 1 percentage point, to 12%. Nigeria's currency, the naira, has been hurt by the fall in oil prices. That has helped push up inflation to 11.4%.
尼日尼亞央行將銀行基準利率調高1個百分點至12%，此舉令人倍感意外。尼日尼亞貨幣—奈拉因油價下跌而受到重創(chuàng)，致使該國通脹率高達11.4%。
GRE考試閱讀真題及答案
Prominent among theories of the function of sleep is Meddis’ immobilization hypothesis, which holds that sleep, rather than serving a restorative function, plays a protective role during times that animals cannot be usefully engaged in other activities. Meddis reasoned that animals not immediately threatened by predators would be safer if they passed the time sleeping.
However, that hypothesis cannot easily explain why one often observes a rebound in sleep time or intensity following a period of sleep deprivation. Neither does the hypothesis explain the existence of various states of sleep, which themselves may be associated with different functions.
Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.
1. According to the passage, the immobilization hypothesis fails to account for which of the following facts?
A. That sleep does not appear to be a uniform and unchanging state
B. That under certain conditions animals appear to need more sleep than usual
C. That animals rarely sleep when a predator has been detected nearby
2. In the context of the passage as a whole, the highlighted portion serves primarily to
A. present the thinking that led scientists to qualify a widely accepted view
B. describe the basis on which a hypothesis was advanced
C. illustrate the kind of reasoning that is applied in a branch of science
D. explain how a hypothesis can be tested empirically
E. relate the analysis that refined a tentative explanation
答案：
AB B
GRE考試閱讀真題及答案
In 1919 Britain experienced its largest ever reduction in industrial working hours, to 48 per week. In Dowie’s view the 48-hour week played a central role in Britain’s poor economic performance during the 1920s. Dowie argued that the reduction, together with rapid wage growth, drove up prices. However, Greasly and Oxley found that the First World War (1914-1918) constituted a more powerful negative macroeconomic shock to Britain’s competitiveness. And Scott argues that Dowie’s thesis ignores considerable evidence that hourly productivity improves when hours are reduced from a high base level. Crucially, Dowie’s thesis does not acknowledge that hours were reduced to around 48 hours a week for industrial workers in most industrialized nations at this time so far—undermining any potential impact of reduced hours on industrial productivity relative to other nations.
1. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for Scott’s argument?
A. Companies have generally found that part-time employees are less productive than full-time ones.
B. When the total number of hours worked at a company increases owing to the addition of more employees, the usual result is improved productivity at the company.
C. When the total hours worked by all employees per week in two companies are equivalent, hourly productivity tends to be equivalent as well.
D. Companies whose employees usually work a high number of hours tend to have greater total costs than do similar companies whose employees work fewer hours.
E. Companies have found that total output per employee is not necessarily changed by reductions in the number of hours worked per employee.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that in the view of Greasley and Oxley
A. a reduced workweek was ultimately beneficial to employees
B. the economic effects of the reduction in working hours in 1919 were brief
C. Britain became less economically competitive in the 1920s
D. reduced working hours were the primary cause of the economic changes observed by Dowie
E. the changes in economic performance in Britain in the 1920s were unforeseen
答案：
E C
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