老托福聽(tīng)力精選PartC原文
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老托福聽(tīng)力PartC原文1
Today we're going to talk about shyness and discuss recent research on ways to help children learn to interact socially.
今天我們將談?wù)撘幌滦咔?,并且討論一下最近在幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)交往。
Many people consider themselves shy.
許多人認(rèn)為他們自己害羞。
In fact, forty percent of people who took part in our survey said they were shy.
事實(shí)上,參加我們調(diào)查的百分之四十的人說(shuō)他們自己害羞。
That’s two out of every five people.
這是五分之二的人。
And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may be inherited.
并且有研究指出害羞的傾向也許是遺傳的。
But just because certain children are timid, doesn't mean they are doomed to be shy forever.
但僅僅因?yàn)槟承┖⒆邮切咔拥?,并不意味著他們注定了要永遠(yuǎn)害羞。
There are things parents, teachers, and the children themselves can do to overcome this tendency and even to prevent it.
有些事情家長(zhǎng),老師,以及孩子們自己能做,來(lái)克服這種傾向甚至能避免這事。
One researcher found that if parents gently push their shy children to try new things, they can help these children become less afraid and less inhibited.
一個(gè)研究員發(fā)現(xiàn)父母?jìng)內(nèi)岷偷耐苿?dòng)他們的害羞孩子去嘗試新事物,他們能幫助那些孩子變得少些恐懼和少些羞怯。
Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills.
另一個(gè)幫助害羞的孩子們的方式是在社交技能方面訓(xùn)練他們。
For example, there are special training groups where children are taught things like looking at other children while talking to them, talking about other people's interests, and even smiling.
舉個(gè)例子,有些特殊的訓(xùn)練小組,那里孩子們會(huì)被教一些東西,諸如在和其他的孩子說(shuō)話的時(shí)候看著他們,談?wù)撽P(guān)于其他人的興趣,(過(guò)程中)甚至是微笑著的。
These groups have been very successful at giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and at building up their self-esteem.
這些在給予害羞孩子一個(gè)感覺(jué)安全和被認(rèn)可的地方方面曾經(jīng)非常成功,還有在建立他們的自尊(方面也非常成功)
老托福聽(tīng)力PartC原文2
We've just seen two contemporary large birds that cannot fly: the emu and the ostrich.
我們剛剛看過(guò)了不能飛的兩種現(xiàn)代的大型鳥(niǎo)類:鴯鹋和鴕鳥(niǎo)
Over here is an interesting specimen from the past.
在這邊還有來(lái)自過(guò)去的一種有趣的標(biāo)本。
This stuffed animal is not the giant penguin it appears to be, but an auk.
這個(gè)填充玩具動(dòng)物并不是它看上去那樣的巨型企鵝,而是一只海雀。
This particular kind of auk is very rare, only 78 skins are known to exist and most are not preserved as well as this one.
這種特殊種類的海雀非常稀有,據(jù)了解只有78具皮囊存在,而且大多數(shù)沒(méi)有被保存的像這一個(gè)一樣好。
The great auk, as you can see, was a rather large bird, and it couldn't fly either.
這個(gè)大海雀,正如你所看到的,是一只相當(dāng)巨大的鳥(niǎo),而且它也不能飛。
However, evidence suggests that the auk was an excellent swimmer and diver.
不管怎樣,證據(jù)表明海雀是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的游泳者和潛水者。
Unfortunately, those abilities did not protect it from being easy prey for hungry sailors who years ago sailed the very cold and often icy waters of Greenland, Iceland, and Scotland.
不幸的是,這些能力并沒(méi)有防止它成為多年前航行在非常寒冷而且經(jīng)常結(jié)冰的Greenland, Iceland, 和 Scotland的水域的饑餓的水手們?nèi)菀撞东@的獵物。
In fact, records indicate that the auk was rather tasty and that its eggs.
事實(shí)上,記錄指出海雀相當(dāng)?shù)拿牢犊煽诓⑶宜牡埃?/p>
Excuse me . . . that its eggs and feathers were useful as well.
對(duì)不起……它的蛋和羽毛也同樣有用。
Still, it isn't clear what other factors led to the big bird's demise around 1844, the last time anyone reported seeing one.
仍然,尚不清楚其他什么原因?qū)е逻@種大鳥(niǎo)(在大約1844年)消亡,最后一次有人報(bào)告見(jiàn)到一只(是在大約1844年)。
Of course, we believe it's important to take extra precautions to preserve the remaining great auk skins.
當(dāng)然,我們相信采取額外的措施來(lái)保護(hù)剩余的大海雀的皮囊是非常重要的。
After all, these specimens should prove invaluable for future scientific research.
畢竟,對(duì)未來(lái)的科學(xué)研究而言這些標(biāo)本應(yīng)該是無(wú)價(jià)的。
Does anyone have any questions before we move on to our next bird exhibit?
在我們轉(zhuǎn)移到我們接下來(lái)的鳥(niǎo)類展覽之前,任何人有任何問(wèn)題嗎?
老托福聽(tīng)力PartC原文3
I'd like to begin by thanking Dr. Kane for inviting me to be here today.
首先,我要感謝Dr. Kane邀請(qǐng)我今天來(lái)到這里。
Although I'm not a geologist, I have been collecting minerals for years.
盡管我不是地質(zhì)學(xué)家,但我已經(jīng)收集礦物質(zhì)很多年。
My collection is really diverse because I've traveled all over the world to find them.
我的收藏非常的多種多樣,因?yàn)槲遗鼙榱巳澜缛ふ宜鼈儭?/p>
Today I've brought a few specimens for you to see.
今天我?guī)?lái)了一些樣本來(lái)給你們看看。
After I discuss each one, I'll pass it around so that you can look at it more closely.
我每討論完一種之后,我將會(huì)把它傳下去以便你們能更近距離的觀察它。
As you know, feldspars are the most abundant minerals and are divided into a number of types.
如你所知,長(zhǎng)石是最豐富的礦物,并且被分為許多種類。
These first samples are orthoclases.
首先這些樣本是正長(zhǎng)石。
Notice that they vary in color from white to pink to red.
注意它們?cè)陬伾淖兓菑陌咨椒凵郊t色
This glassy one is found in volcanic rock.
這個(gè)透明的是在火山巖中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
In fact, I found it in New Mexico on a collecting trip.
事實(shí)上,我是在New Mexico的一個(gè)收集之旅中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
This next sample that I'll pass around is a microcline mineral, also called amazonstone.
下一個(gè)我將傳下去的樣本是一種微斜長(zhǎng)石礦,也被稱作天河石。
You can identify it by its bright green color.
你可以通過(guò)它明亮的綠色來(lái)識(shí)別出它。
It's often used in jewelry and really is quite attractive.
它通常應(yīng)用在珠寶上,并且真的很吸引人。
These final samples are all plagioclase feldspars.
這些最后的樣本都是斜長(zhǎng)石。
Many plagioclases are very rare, so I'm particularly proud of the variety in my collection.
許多斜長(zhǎng)石都是非常稀少,所以我特別驕傲于我的收藏的多樣性。
I've also brought a few slides of some larger mineral samples, and if you'll turn out the light now, I'd like to show them to you.
我還帶來(lái)了某些大的礦物樣本的幾個(gè)幻燈片,而且你們?nèi)绻P(guān)上燈,我想把他們展示給你們。
老托福聽(tīng)力PartC原文4
Welcome to Yellowstone National Park.
歡迎來(lái)到黃石國(guó)家公園。
Before we begin our nature walk today, I'd like to give you a short history of our National Park Service.
在我們開(kāi)始我們今天的自然漫步之前,我想給你們(說(shuō)說(shuō)或者介紹一下)我們國(guó)家公園管理局的一段短短的歷史
The National Park Service began in the late 1800's.
國(guó)家公園服務(wù)開(kāi)始于十九世紀(jì)晚期。
A small group of explorers had just completed a month-long exploration of the region that is now Yellowstone.
一小群探險(xiǎn)家剛剛完成長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月的區(qū)域探索,那就是現(xiàn)在的黃石。
They gathered around a campfire, and after hours of discussion, they decided that they should not claim this land for themselves.
他們圍著一堆篝火,并且討論了幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后,他們決定他們不應(yīng)該聲稱這片土地屬于他們自己。
They felt it should be accessible to everyone.
他們決定每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該可以進(jìn)入。
So they began a campaign to preserve this land for everyone's enjoyment.
于是他們開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)去為了每個(gè)人的樂(lè)趣來(lái)維護(hù)這片土地。
Two years later, in the late nineteenth century, an act of Congress signed by President Ulysses S. Grant proclaimed the Yellowstone region a public park.
兩年后,在十九世紀(jì)晚期,一項(xiàng)被Ulysses S Grant簽署了的國(guó)會(huì)法案宣告了黃石地區(qū)為公眾公園。
It was the first national park in the world.
這是世界上第一座國(guó)家公園。
After Yellowstone became a public park, many other areas of great scenic importance were set aside, and in 1916 the National Park Service was established to manage these parks.
在黃石成為了一座公共公園之后,許多其他的有很棒的風(fēng)景勝地的重要性的區(qū)域被挑出,然后在1916年國(guó)家公園管理局被建立來(lái)管理這些公園。
As a park ranger, I am an employee of the National Park Service.
作為一名公園管理員,我是國(guó)家公園管理局的一名雇員。
In a national park, park rangers are on duty at all times to answer questions and help visitors in any difficulty.
在國(guó)家公園中,公園管理員們是全天候值班來(lái)回答問(wèn)題并幫助有任何困難的游客。
Nature walks, guided tours, and campfire talks are offered by specially trained staff members.
自然漫步,由導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的旅行,還有篝火會(huì)談?dòng)墒苓^(guò)專門(mén)培訓(xùn)的工作人員提供。
The park service also protects the animals and plants within the parks.
公園管理(工作)也保護(hù)公園內(nèi)的動(dòng)物和植物。
老托福聽(tīng)力PartC原文5
I need to make sure you understand how to get housing for next year.
我需要確定你們知道如何為下一年得到住房。
When you entered as first-year students this year, the school assigned you to a dorm and a roommate, but next year as returning students you'll choose both your roommate and your dorm.
當(dāng)你們今年作大一新生進(jìn)來(lái)(入學(xué))的時(shí)候,學(xué)校分配給你一間宿舍和一個(gè)室友,但是下一年作為(返校生)老生,你們將既選擇室友而且還選擇宿舍。
But whether or not you actually get to live in your first choice depends on what number you or your roommate draws in the lottery system.
但你們是否得以真正入住你們的第一選擇,要取決于你或你的室友在抽簽系統(tǒng)中抽到的數(shù)字。
The system gives priority to the students who have been here longest.
該系統(tǒng)給予在這里(時(shí)間)最長(zhǎng)的學(xué)生優(yōu)先權(quán)。
Fourth-year students get the first block of numbers, third-years get the second block, and second-years—like you'll be—get the third.
四年級(jí)學(xué)生得到第一組數(shù)字,三年級(jí)(學(xué)生)得到第二組,然后二年級(jí)——比如你們即將成為的——得到第三(組)
The lower the number you draw, the sooner you choose.
你抽到的數(shù)字越低,你選擇越早。
Number one gets the first choice; number two gets the second choice, and so on.
第一號(hào)得到第一個(gè)選擇,第二號(hào)得到第二個(gè)選擇,以此類推(等等/諸如此類)。
You can use either your own or your intended roommate's number to make your room choice.
你可以用你自己的或者你的打算中的(住同屋的)室友的數(shù)字去做你的房間選擇。
If your roommate for next year has been at the school longer than you have, they'll be in a better block of numbers and so will have a better number than any second-year student.
如果你下一年的室友在學(xué)校的時(shí)間比你長(zhǎng),他們將在(處于)一組更好的數(shù)字中,因此將會(huì)有比任何二年級(jí)學(xué)生都好的數(shù)字。
But most of you will probably be rooming with other second-year students and so neither of you may have a great number.
但你們中的大部分人將可能同其他大二學(xué)生同住一起,因此你們都不會(huì)有一個(gè)很棒的數(shù)字。
You may not get into your first or even second choice.
你可能不會(huì)得以進(jìn)入你的第一甚至是第二選擇。
Of course, if you've made plans to live off campus, you don't need to enter the lottery at all.
當(dāng)然,如果你制訂了住在校外的計(jì)劃,你就根本不用參加抽簽了。
Dorm space will be especially tight this year because the dorms on North Campus will be closed for renovations.
今年宿舍地方尤其緊,因?yàn)樵诒毙@的宿舍因?yàn)榉聦⒈魂P(guān)閉。
This means that those of you who draw the worst numbers won't be able to get dorm housing at all.
這意味著你們那些抽到最差數(shù)字的最終將不能得到宿舍。
In that case, the housing office will help you find off-campus housing.
既然那樣,住房辦公室將幫你找到校外的住房。
老托福聽(tīng)力精選PartC原文




