雅思備考干貨:三周完勝雅思寫作備考方案
雅思備考干貨:三周完勝雅思寫作備考方案,一起來看看吧,小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思備考干貨:三周完勝雅思寫作備考方案
一 大作文如何最安全快速的確定立場(chǎng)
首先,task2的重中之重就是在審題之后,確定文章立場(chǎng),對(duì)于task2的開頭段而言,與task1有很大的差異,除了改寫以外,還需要給出自己的立場(chǎng)。接下來,我們來討論下主體部分,在主體段則需按照討論類幾種不同的類型進(jìn)行。
1 To what extent do you agree or disagree觀點(diǎn)五選一,既可倒向一邊,也可觀點(diǎn)中立,主體段根據(jù)觀點(diǎn)討論。
2 Do you think the advantages outweigh thedisadvantages,主體段必須客觀討論利弊。
3 Discuss both views and give you ownopinion.觀點(diǎn)自選,主體段客觀討論兩類不同的觀點(diǎn)。
結(jié)論段則一般為亮觀點(diǎn)加上對(duì)于主體段的總結(jié)
二 圖表小作文的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)模板
1 小作文共六種類型,分別為柱狀圖、線狀圖、表格、餅狀圖、流程圖、地圖。前四者屬于數(shù)據(jù)類小作文,旨在數(shù)據(jù)的整理和分析,后兩者數(shù)據(jù)非數(shù)據(jù)類小作文,考察力度較小,需注意。
2 小作文寫作模板:開頭段-全部采用改寫即可;主體段,一般分成兩段、三段或者四段,結(jié)論段一句話總結(jié),最多兩句話。
3 數(shù)據(jù)圖表的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn):所有的小作文不論哪一種,首先要注意的就是時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)然流程圖的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。下文重點(diǎn)討論數(shù)據(jù)類小作文的主體段常見分段思路,寫作要點(diǎn)及結(jié)論方法。對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)類表格,可以分成兩種類型:一種動(dòng)態(tài),一種靜態(tài)。
a 動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)類小作文包括:動(dòng)態(tài)柱狀圖、動(dòng)態(tài)表格、動(dòng)態(tài)餅狀圖和線狀圖。但凡動(dòng)態(tài)圖表,都比較強(qiáng)調(diào)變化,次重點(diǎn)則是最值和比較。其中最值包括兩種,整體上的最值,和最高點(diǎn)最低點(diǎn)兩種。比較一般是成倍數(shù)或者相等這樣的數(shù)據(jù)。
b 靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)類小作文包括:靜態(tài)柱狀圖、靜態(tài)表格、靜態(tài)餅狀圖。靜態(tài)圖表強(qiáng)調(diào)比較,次重點(diǎn)是最值。
三 3周復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,快速突破雅思寫作
第1周
大作文按照提問方式三大類的進(jìn)行文章結(jié)構(gòu),段落分布及文章立意的學(xué)習(xí)。每天三種類型提問方式各練習(xí)一篇,注意通過提問方式把握文章結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)通過題目,適當(dāng)了解話題的背景知識(shí),進(jìn)行素材的積累。
第2周
大作文十大類話題進(jìn)行詞匯的積累和相關(guān)背景知識(shí)的記憶。通過上一周關(guān)于話題的素材的積累,這周每天2個(gè)話題,每個(gè)話題至少一道題目,完整寫作,同時(shí)結(jié)合劍橋雅思范文進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法和邏輯的加強(qiáng)。
第3周
按照小作文六大類進(jìn)行分段技巧,寫作要點(diǎn)和結(jié)論總結(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)。每天學(xué)習(xí)一種類型的小作文,每天練習(xí)兩篇,先掌握技巧,再通過劍橋雅思后的小作文范文進(jìn)行寫法的總結(jié)和學(xué)習(xí),ps:小作文更強(qiáng)調(diào)文章的邏輯性及數(shù)據(jù)的整理和分析,詞匯和語(yǔ)法的提高可通過范文加強(qiáng)。
綜上所析,雅思寫作并沒有想象中的難不可攻。大作文可以從不同類別中選擇相應(yīng)的寫作結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)結(jié)合10大類話題加強(qiáng)詞匯和素材的積累。小作文從六大類型選擇不同的寫作思路。堅(jiān)持三周之后,你會(huì)看到寫作有一個(gè)突飛猛進(jìn)的提高!
雅思寫作考官范文之議論選邊型作文的解析
雅思大作文有3種類型
1. The discussion 討論問題型(題目中無(wú)觀點(diǎn))
2. The proposal 提出建議型(題目中有觀點(diǎn))
3. The argument 議論選邊型
下文選取了議論選邊型的2個(gè)經(jīng)典題目進(jìn)行了范文的賞析。
題目
Differences between countries become less evident each year. Nowadays, all over the world people share the same fashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV channels. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this?
國(guó)與國(guó)之間的差異一年不如一年明顯。如今,世界各地的人們都有相同的時(shí)尚、廣告、品牌、飲食習(xí)慣和電視頻道。這樣做的利大于弊嗎?
9分范文
It is undoubtedly the case that the world today has become a global village. One of the effects of this is that increasingly people in all corners of the world are exposed to similar services and products and adopt similar habits. My view is that this is largely a beneficial process and in this essay I will explain why.
毫無(wú)疑問,當(dāng)今世界已成為一個(gè)地球村。其結(jié)果之一是,世界各地的人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟亟佑|到類似的服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品,并養(yǎng)成了類似的習(xí)慣。我的觀點(diǎn)是,這在很大程度上是一個(gè)有益的過程,在這篇文章中,我將解釋為什么。
The first point to make is that there are some downsides to this process of cultural globalisation, but these are relatively minor. The most significant of these disadvantages is that it can weaken national culture and traditions. For example, if people watch films and television programmes produced in the United States, sometimes they adopt aspects of the lifestyle of the American characters they see on television. Typically, however, this only affects minor details such as clothing and does not seriously threaten national identity.
首先要指出的是,這種文化全球化進(jìn)程有一些負(fù)面影響,但這些影響相對(duì)較小。這些缺點(diǎn)中最重要的是它會(huì)削弱民族文化和傳統(tǒng)。例如,如果人們觀看在美國(guó)制作的電影和電視節(jié)目,有時(shí)他們會(huì)采用他們?cè)陔娨暽峡吹降拿绹?guó)人物生活方式的某些方面。然而,這通常只會(huì)影響服裝等次要細(xì)節(jié),不會(huì)嚴(yán)重威脅國(guó)家身份。
When we turn to the other side of the argument, there are two major points to make in favour of this process. The first of these is that the more we share habits, products and services, the better we understand each other and this reduces prejudice against other nations. The other point relates to modernity. It is a sign of progress in a society that people no longer are restricted to brands and advertisements from their own society but are able to access more international goods. If, for example, there were unable to drink Coca Cola or wear Nike, then that would mean their society was not part of the international community.
當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)到論點(diǎn)的另一邊時(shí),有兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)要支持這一進(jìn)程。首先,我們分享的習(xí)慣、產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)越多,我們就越了解彼此,這就減少了對(duì)其他國(guó)家的偏見。另一點(diǎn)與現(xiàn)代性有關(guān)。這是一個(gè)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志,人們不再局限于自己社會(huì)的品牌和廣告,而是能夠獲得更多的國(guó)際商品。例如,如果他們不能喝可口可樂或穿耐克,那就意味著他們的社會(huì)不是國(guó)際社會(huì)的一部分。
In conclusion, I understand the point of view of people who worry about cultural globalisation because it is a threat to national traditions. However, this is outweighed by its positive impact on international understanding and the fact that it represents progress within a society.
總之,我理解那些擔(dān)心文化全球化的人的觀點(diǎn),因?yàn)檫@是對(duì)國(guó)家傳統(tǒng)的威脅。然而,它對(duì)國(guó)際了解的積極影響以及它代表一個(gè)社會(huì)內(nèi)的進(jìn)步的事實(shí)超過了這一點(diǎn)。
題目
Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today. What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of reducing the working week to thirty five hours?
失業(yè)是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的一大難題。由此采取減少一周工時(shí)做法,有何利弊?精研優(yōu)秀范文而后反復(fù)練習(xí)反復(fù)修改是雅思寫作提升的不二之途。烤鴨加油。
9分范文:
It is unquestionable that rising unemployment is one of the most pressing issues in the industrial world. One solution that has been put forward is to cut the working week to a maximum of 35 hours. However, in my view this solution is rather controversial and other solutions need to be found.
毫無(wú)疑問,不斷上升的失業(yè)率是工業(yè)世界最緊迫的問題之一。已經(jīng)提出的一項(xiàng)解決辦法是將每周工作時(shí)間減少到最多35小時(shí)。然而,在我看來,這個(gè)解決方案是相當(dāng)有爭(zhēng)議的,需要找到其他的解決方案。
It is fairly easy to understand the reasons why this proposal has been made. The reasoning is that if workers are not allowed to work for more than 35 hours weekly, then employers will be forced to engage more staff. There would be at least two advantages to this. Not only would unemployment be reduced, but the working conditions of employees on very long shifts would also be significantly improved. For example, a factory employing 300 manual workers doing 10 hours a day might employ 450 workers.
提出這個(gè)建議的理由是很容易理解的。其理由是,如果工人每周工作時(shí)間不超過35小時(shí),雇主將被迫雇傭更多員工。這至少有兩個(gè)好處。不僅失業(yè)會(huì)減少,而且長(zhǎng)班工作人員的工作條件也會(huì)大大改善。例如,一家工廠雇傭300名體力勞動(dòng)者,每天工作10小時(shí),可能會(huì)雇傭450名工人。
There is also, however, a strong argument not to implement this proposal. This argument is based on economiccompetitiveness. If a company was forced to employ more workers to produce the same amount of goods, then its wage bill would rise and its products might become more expensive and less competitive compared to companies with longer working weeks. In this case, it is possible that the company either might become insolvent or it would have to make some employees redundant. As a result, the intended benefit to the personnel would not happen.
然而,也有強(qiáng)烈的理由不執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)建議。這種觀點(diǎn)是以經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力為基礎(chǔ)的。如果一個(gè)公司被迫雇傭更多的工人來生產(chǎn)同樣數(shù)量的產(chǎn)品,那么它的工資賬單就會(huì)上升,它的產(chǎn)品可能會(huì)比那些工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)的公司更貴,更沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。在這種情況下,該公司可能要么破產(chǎn),要么不得不裁員。因此,對(duì)人員的預(yù)期利益不會(huì)發(fā)生。
In summary, we can see that this is clearly a complex issue as there are significant advantages and disadvantages to the proposal. My own personal view is that it would be better not to introduce the shortened working week because it works only in theory and not in practice.
綜上所述,我們可以看到,這顯然是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題,因?yàn)樵摻ㄗh有明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。我個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是,最好不要引入縮短的工作周,因?yàn)樗辉诶碚撋掀鹱饔茫皇窃趯?shí)踐中起作用。
雅思圖表作文句型模版50個(gè)
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數(shù)量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
該柱狀圖展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)...有趣數(shù)據(jù)。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
該圖向我們展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
該圓形圖揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
這個(gè)曲線圖描述了...的趨勢(shì)。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如圖所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
從圖中可以看出,...發(fā)生了巨大變化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了...總的趨勢(shì)。
19.this is a column chart showing...
這是個(gè)柱型圖,描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如圖所示,兩條曲線描述了...的波動(dòng)情況。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期間,...基本不變。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期間...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
從那時(shí)起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月(年)...的數(shù)量基本不變。
26.the number sharply went up to...
數(shù)字急劇上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期間...的比率維持不變。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的數(shù)目在...月(年)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn),為...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率維持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...與...的區(qū)別不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
該圖表表明...的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年減少,而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情況(局勢(shì))到達(dá)頂(高)點(diǎn),為...百分點(diǎn)。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
數(shù)字(情況)在...達(dá)到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
數(shù)字(情況)達(dá)到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增長(zhǎng)了...
39.a increased to...
a增長(zhǎng)到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...發(fā)生急劇上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
從...到...,下降速率減慢。
44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...
從這年起,...逐漸下降至...
45.be similar to...
與...相似
46.be the same as...
與...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...與...之間有許多相似(不同)之處
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之處。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a與b之間的差別在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急劇上升
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