如何用好雅思寫作的高頻句型

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對于很多準(zhǔn)備雅思考試的同學(xué)們來說,不知道準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣?小編今天帶大家了解如何用好雅思寫作的高頻句型,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

如何用好雅思寫作的高頻句型

對于很多準(zhǔn)備雅思考試的同學(xué)們來說,不知道準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣?

很多備考雅思寫作的同學(xué)最愛用的高頻句式,也是從小接觸英語最開始的句型there be,可以說是人見人愛(雖然對考官來說,也許是人見人厭),在各種話題,雅思大小作文中都通用的結(jié)構(gòu),可是,它也是很多烤鴨經(jīng)常不注意就出錯(cuò)的陷阱地方。比如說,我們想表達(dá)“有好幾個(gè)原因?qū)е铝诉@個(gè)結(jié)果?!?,如果按照字面的意思直接翻譯,很容易寫成“There are several reasons lead to the result.”這樣的句子。這樣一來,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),這個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了雙謂語: are和 lead。這種錯(cuò)誤,我們可以通過提醒自己,在寫there be句型時(shí),be動(dòng)詞部分保持主謂一致,但其他的行為的描述我們?nèi)懛侵^語或者從句。

也就是說,剛才錯(cuò)誤的句子我們可以改成There are several reasons leading to the result. 或者There are several reasons which lead to the result.大家可以立刻嘗試下,結(jié)合非謂語或者從句翻譯下面的句子:“有一些公司允許員工在家工作?!?/p>

除了雙謂語的這樣的雅思寫作高頻錯(cuò)誤外,很多同學(xué)在處理中文想說的比較長難的句子時(shí)候,也會(huì)直接翻譯,而反映出中式英語或者很多語法錯(cuò)誤,我們來看一個(gè)例子。“在生活中出現(xiàn)的問題可以解決,對未來有可能出現(xiàn)的麻煩進(jìn)行規(guī)避?!蹦銜?huì)怎么寫這句話呢?曾經(jīng)有同學(xué)寫出過 “Life problems can solve, future trouble can prevent.”這樣的翻譯版本。各位同學(xué)如果仔細(xì)挑一挑錯(cuò)誤,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了雙主語,雙謂語。那么,解決辦法最簡單的是把逗號變句號,寫成兩句話?;蛘哌M(jìn)行相關(guān)的連接詞的銜接,比如此句中可以加and來連接兩個(gè)簡單句。除了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤外,我們還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),問題自己怎么解決?麻煩自己怎么預(yù)防?所以,這種中文說起來像主動(dòng),但是在英語表達(dá)中我們實(shí)際上需要被動(dòng)的翻譯,是大家要去多注意和檢查的雅思寫作陷阱地方。如果對應(yīng)中文直接翻譯,就出現(xiàn)了多動(dòng)詞,語態(tài)不合理的問題了。所以這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該改成Problems in life can be solved and trouble in future may be prevented.

所以說,很多在雅思寫作中的語法錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是因?yàn)橹苯訉?yīng)中文進(jìn)行翻譯而產(chǎn)生的,如果各位備考雅思的同學(xué)可以在寫作的過程中多注意這些陷阱,就可以減少錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)的幾率直至避免。

雅思寫作優(yōu)秀范文以及解析:有錢后最美好的事情是幫助別人

“Some people think the most important thing about being rich is that it gives an opportunity to help other people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”

解析&審題

本周考題也算一個(gè)難得的新題,在近5年內(nèi)都沒有出現(xiàn)過。但這個(gè)題目對我們來說,也不應(yīng)構(gòu)成什么大的威脅。富裕之后,最重要的事情是什么?是享受,還是幫助別人?

從正能量方面來說,我們肯定會(huì)同意富裕后最美好的事情就是能夠幫到別人。但如何來論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)呢?

唐老師覺得可以考慮從兩個(gè)方面來說:首先,我們有錢后去幫助別人,這是能夠給我們帶來更多幸福和成就感的事情;但是這也有一個(gè)條件,那就是,我們只有去幫助那些我們真正想幫助的人,而不是被媒體或輿論所逼迫去幫助別人,這才能帶來真正的幸福,同時(shí),幫助別人帶來的幸福與給別人捐多少錢也不一定成正比。

因此,本題唐老師的思路就是:首先點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)(有錢后幫助別人能給我們帶來幸福),然后論證這個(gè)幸福來自于我們的內(nèi)心,同時(shí)與幫助的幅度沒有太大關(guān)系。這樣寫既圍繞了題目要求,同時(shí)也顯得豐富和客觀。各位考生,你是怎么寫的呢?

老師筆記

01

If being rich is being happy, can helping others be a super-happiness? Theresounding answer is yes. The rich would feel even a higher degree of happiness, particularly when they are giving for causes that they are passionate about.

如果富有就是幸福,那么幫助別人是否是超級幸福呢?響亮的回答是肯定的。富人會(huì)感到更高程度的幸福,特別是當(dāng)他們?yōu)槌錆M激情的事由而奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)。

解析

(1)本段引入話題,并提出觀點(diǎn):幫助別人,尤其是為自己喜歡的事由而奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)能夠帶來幸福。這種問句開頭方式,需要開門見山,對此把握不好的同學(xué)最好謹(jǐn)慎使用。

(2)resounding 響亮的

(3)giving 給予;捐獻(xiàn);奉獻(xiàn)

(4)be passionate about... 對......充滿激情

02

Generally, those who are happiest are those who give the most to others, according to ancient wisdom and new research. It makes conventional sense that helping other people in need is a path to everlasting happiness. As the Chinese saying goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Scientific experiments also show that altruism, or selfless concern for the well-being of others, is hard-wired in the brain, and it is pleasurable. In view of all this information, helping others may be just the secret to living a life that is both happy and meaningful.

根據(jù)古老的智慧和新的研究,最幸福的人通常是那些給予別人最多的人。幫助其他需要幫助的人是讓人通往永恒幸福的道路,這在傳統(tǒng)上是有道理的。正如中國諺語所說:“如果你想要一個(gè)小時(shí)的幸福,就小睡一會(huì)兒。如果你想要一輩子的幸福,那就幫助別人吧。”科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)也表明利他主義,即對他人幸福的無私關(guān)懷,是根植于我們大腦中的,而且是令人愉快的??紤]到所有這些信息,幫助他人也許就是度過幸福而且有意義的一生的秘訣所在。

解析

(1)本段論述幫助他人能夠給人帶來幸福的兩個(gè)證據(jù):古老的智慧和新近的研究。

(2)ancient wisdom 古老的智慧

(3)people in need 需要幫助的人

(4)everlasting 持久的

(5)as the Chinese saying goes,... 正如中國諺語所說......

(6)altruism 利他主義

(7)well-being 利益

(8)hard-wired 存在于內(nèi)心深處的

(9)in view of 鑒于;考慮到

03

However, it is important to remember that helping others does not always make the rich feel the happiness they deserve. In some cases, giving can make the rich feel taken advantage of, even though it is the right thing to do. Therefore, to be really happy in helping others, the rich can choose the causes they love. Meanwhile, giving to a cause that specifies where their money is going can lead to a positive feeling of everlasting happiness rather than a negative feeling of resentment. Understandably, it is not only how much money they give, but also how much love they put into giving.

然而,必須要記住,幫助別人并不總讓富人體驗(yàn)他們應(yīng)得的幸福。在某些情況下,有錢人的奉獻(xiàn)會(huì)讓他們覺得被利用,即使奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)正確的做法。因此,要真正在幫助別人中感到幸福,富人可以選擇他們自己喜歡的事由。如果一個(gè)事由明確了錢將用于何處,此時(shí)的奉獻(xiàn)也能帶來永恒幸福的積極感覺,而不是一種消極的怨恨感。不難理解,這與他們奉獻(xiàn)了多少金錢無關(guān),而是他們投入了多少愛。

解析

(1)本段討論幫助他人獲得幸福感的條件,一是要幫助自己愿意幫助的人或事,二是要清楚知道自己的錢用到哪里。同時(shí)指出,幸福感不只是來自捐了多少錢,更來自投入了多少愛。

(2)deserve 應(yīng)得到......

(3)take advantage of 利用;欺騙

(4)specify 清楚說明

(5)resentment 怨恨

04

In giving, rich people can choose the causes that fit them to achieve a high degree of happiness. The best thing the rich can do with their money, therefore, is not just being able to help others, or even how much they can help, but being able to help for the right causes.

在奉獻(xiàn)中,富人可以選擇適合他們的事由,以獲得高度的幸福感。因此,富人能用他們的錢來做的最好的事情,不僅僅是能夠幫助別人,甚至也不是能幫到多少忙,而是能為正當(dāng)?shù)氖掠商峁椭?/p>

解析

(1)本段結(jié)論:有錢人的幸福感不只是來自可以幫助別人,而且來自幫到正確的人。

(2)fit 適合

(3)achieve 達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)

本場考試范文

If being rich is being happy, can helping others be a super-happiness? The resounding answer is yes. The rich would feel even a higher degree of happiness, particularly when they are giving for causes that they are passionate about.

Generally, those who are happiest are those who give the most to others, according to ancient wisdom and new research. It makes conventional sense that helping other people in need is a path to everlasting happiness. As the Chinese saying goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Scientific experiments also show that altruism, or selfless concern for the well-being of others, is hard-wired in the brain, and it is pleasurable. In view of all this information, helping others may be just the secret to living a life that is both happy and meaningful.

However, it is important to remember that helping others does not always make the rich feel the happiness they deserve. In some cases, giving can make the rich feel taken advantage of, even though it is the right thing to do. Therefore, to be really happy in helping others, the rich can choose the causes they love. Meanwhile, giving to a cause that specifies where their money is going can lead to a positive feeling of everlasting happiness rather than a negative feeling of resentment. Understandably, it is not only how much money they give, but also how much love they put into giving.

In giving, rich people can choose the causes that fit them to achieve a high degree of happiness. The best thing the rich can do with their money, therefore, is not just being able to help others, or even how much they can help, but being able to help for the right causes.

雅思小作文范文以及思路:世界用水

雅思圖表小作文混合圖(線圖+表格)9分范文:

The charts compare the amount of water used for agriculture, industry and homes around the world, and water use in Brazil and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

It is clear that global water needs rose significantly between 1900 and 2000, and that agriculture accounted for the largest proportion of water used. We can also see that water consumption was considerably higher in Brazil than in the Congo.

In 1900, around 500km3 of water was used by the agriculture sector worldwide. The figures for industrial and domestic water consumption stood at around one fifth of that amount. By 2000, global water use for agriculture had increased to around 3000km3, industrial water use had risen to just under half that amount, and domestic consumption had reached approximately 500km3.

In the year 2000, the populations of Brazil and the Congo were 176 million and 5.2 million respectively. Water consumption per person in Brazil, at 359m3, was much higher than that in the Congo, at only 8m3, and this could be explained by the fact that Brazil had 265 times more irrigated land.(184 words, band 9)

附雅思小作文考官推薦套路

For the task 1 report, I aim for 9 sentences.這是他所擅長的圖表作文4段9句大法,具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

1.Introduction: 1 sentence,Introduction段落,1句話介紹圖表大意足矣

2.Overview (summary): 2 sentences,Overview段,用2句話做圖表信息的摘要

3.First 'details' paragraph: 3 sentences

4.Second 'details' paragraph: 3 sentences。

三、四段為細(xì)節(jié)段,每段3句做詳細(xì)的特征或規(guī)律的描述。

雅思寫作真題解析:城市擁堵以及7天免費(fèi)公共交通

社會(huì)類話題:

Some people think the best way to solve traffic congestions in cities is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2014年1月9日寫作真題)

寫作思路:

這篇議論文比較簡單,只是討論一下交通擁堵的解決辦法。但是,考生們要注意審題,出現(xiàn)the best, the only這些字眼的,在邏輯上通常是不能完全肯定的。另外,反對the best way的時(shí)候,最好給出其它的有效的解決辦法。

雅思寫作文章結(jié)構(gòu)

Introduction:僅靠提供全天免費(fèi)的公交系統(tǒng)不夠,還需要其它的措施。

Body 1: 這個(gè)方法的好處:吸引更多乘客,減少私家車數(shù)量。

Body 2: 壞處:公交系統(tǒng)服務(wù)質(zhì)量不高,政府浪費(fèi)大量財(cái)力,增加人民稅收負(fù)擔(dān)。

Body 3: 其它解決辦法。

Conclusion:重申觀點(diǎn)

雅思寫作大作文范文

The solutions to the pressing issue of traffic congestions, especially in metropolis, have been a frequent topic of discussion. However, 24/7 free public transport service would not tackle this issue; therefore, other effective measures would be in great need.

交通擁堵問題的解決方案,特別是在大都市,是一個(gè)經(jīng)常討論的話題。然而,全天候的免費(fèi)公共交通服務(wù)不會(huì)解決這個(gè)問題;因此,其他有效措施將是非常需要的。

Theoretically, providing 24/7 free public transport, like underground and bus, could produce some positive outcomes, among which stands out convenience. This means that commuters could travel by any mode of public transport at any time. Moreover, it is free of charge, which might slightly ease the financial burden on the poor or people of middle class. Certainly, this would attract more public transport users ,so the number of private cars may be reduced considerably.

從理論上講,提供24小時(shí)免費(fèi)的公共交通,如地下和公交車,可以產(chǎn)生一些積極的結(jié)果,其中就有了方便。這意味著通勤者可以在任何時(shí)候乘坐任何公共交通工具出行。此外,它是免費(fèi)的,這可能會(huì)稍微減輕窮人或中產(chǎn)階級的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。當(dāng)然,這將吸引更多的公共交通用戶,因此私家車的數(shù)量可能會(huì)大大減少。

However, this approach would exert more negative outcomes if it is carried out. One main disadvantage is the low-quality public service. By making it free of charge, public transport service would, of course, degrade to a certain degree, since the vehicle will be crowded and even suffocating.. Another problem is that few people would use public transport at late night or in the very early morning; this would be a great waste in terms of public funds. Undoubtedly, people's financial burden would be heavier.

然而,如果這種方法被執(zhí)行,則會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的負(fù)面結(jié)果。一個(gè)主要的缺點(diǎn)是低質(zhì)量的公共服務(wù)。當(dāng)然,公共交通服務(wù)將會(huì)在一定程度上降低,因?yàn)檐囕v將會(huì)擁擠不堪,甚至?xí)屓酥舷?。另一個(gè)問題是,很少有人會(huì)在深夜或清晨使用公共交通工具;這將是公共資金的巨大浪費(fèi)。毫無疑問,人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)會(huì)加重。

To solve traffic gridlock, we need to implement reasonable city road plan. It is true that some traffic jam is caused by inappropriate city road plan and construction. Thanks to high technology, it is also possible to install CCTV to make traffic forecast to drivers. Other strategies could exert significant effects, too, such as controlling and improving signal timing and restricting peak-hour curbside park.

為了解決交通擁堵問題,我們需要實(shí)施合理的城市道路規(guī)劃。確實(shí),一些交通堵塞是由于城市道路規(guī)劃和建設(shè)不當(dāng)造成的。由于高科技的發(fā)展,也有可能安裝中央電視臺來對司機(jī)進(jìn)行交通預(yù)報(bào)。其他策略也可能產(chǎn)生重大影響,如控制和改善信號的時(shí)間和限制高峰時(shí)段的路邊公園。

In conclusion, 24/7 free public transport would not be an effective measure to resolve traffic congestion in the long term; hence other strategies need to be implemented at the same time.

總之,24小時(shí)免費(fèi)的公共交通不會(huì)是解決長期交通擁堵的有效措施;因此,其他策略需要同時(shí)實(shí)施。

拓展詞匯:

A pressing issue 一個(gè)迫切的問題

解決問題的表達(dá):

Address/ tackle/ resolve/ the problem

24/7 service 全天24小時(shí),一個(gè)星期每天的服務(wù);在英國,可以用round-the-clock service

執(zhí)行,實(shí)施:carry out; implement

Curbside 路邊

CCTV:不是中央電視臺的意思,而是指閉路電視


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雅思閱讀句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析之名詞性從句詳解



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