糾正雅思作文偏題有哪些方法
糾正雅思作文偏題有哪些方法?一起來學習吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
糾正雅思作文偏題有哪些方法
1、對應(yīng)題目涉及的話題
議論文的常考題目按照內(nèi)容可以大致劃分為:
教育類:(如自學還是跟老師學,學廣還是學精,是否參與課外活動)
科技類:(高科技的發(fā)展是否縮小貧富差距)
政府類(對罪犯的懲罰,政府的投資方向,老建筑的保留)
經(jīng)濟類(全球化的好壞,跨國公司是否應(yīng)該進駐)
媒體廣告類:(如電視節(jié)目對青少年是好是壞,廣告好處多還是壞處多,)
環(huán)境類:(如環(huán)境問題的治理個人和政府誰來參與)
工作生活類:(如在大公司還是小公司,如食品烹飪便捷是否提高生活質(zhì)量)
這些話題不是獨立存在,互相之間會有交叉,所以拿到題目之后,先去鎖定范圍,然后對應(yīng)之前整理過的題目,分析這類題目的常考話題以及角度,把方向性跑題扼殺在搖籃里。
例:Some people believe that building more sports facilities is beneficial for the public health while some other think the practice has limited effects. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.
通過這道題目,鎖定話題:政府類話題增建運動設(shè)施,確保大方向不要跑偏。
2、抓題中考點,縮小或者擴大范圍
還是這道題目:Some people believe that building more sports facilities is beneficial for the public health while some other think the practice has limited effects. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.
通過剛剛的審題,已經(jīng)找到話題,再具體到考點,題中問的是運動設(shè)施的增加是否有利于公眾健康,所以我們考慮整個題目的范圍只能縮小到是否有利于公眾健康上,如有同學說到運動設(shè)施可以美化環(huán)境,就已經(jīng)跑題。
再例如:
Arts(painting and music) do not directly improve people’s life, so government should spend money on other important areas. Do you agree or disagree?
依舊政府類話題,投資藝術(shù)。然后鎖定考點,題中的觀點是因為沒有提升人們生活,所以不投藝術(shù)。根據(jù)這個觀點,縮小話題范圍,政府投不投藝術(shù)取決于是否能提升人們生活。如果有學生說到投資藝術(shù)可以促進國家間文化交流,就偏離了話題。
3、樹立個人立場
根據(jù)題中立場,結(jié)合常識,樹立個人立場。個人立場并沒有任何規(guī)定??梢詢A向于一方,也可以兩方都有道理。但切記一定不可以極端。如例1,一些學生認為運動設(shè)施增加的確可以提升健康,但太單一。如例2,有學生覺得政府投資是要兼顧到藝術(shù)的。
雅思寫作范文:中學的目的
Task:In some countries, secondary school aims to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world?
Sample answer:
What range of subjects the high school offers can have a stark and profound influence on students’ future development. I, to be honest, hold the view that the general education with a wide range of subjects is beneficial to students themselves in the long run.
If students have access to more courses, they are likely to have more opportunities to choose the subject they prefer or are better at. In this way, the students can learn with more enthusiasm and passionate and will feel less bored with their classes. With more motivation derived from their inner hearts, students can give full play to their potentials and achieve better academic performance.
Besides, the more diverse subject system can also cultivate more well-rounded students. The knowledge base of different subjects is distinct from each other, which can help to foster the students in certain perspective. Mathematics and physics are helpful to students’ logic and abstract thinking; some humanity subjects such as literature and aesthetics can enhance students’ capabilities of appreciation and judgment. There is no doubt that students will become more versatile if they have grasped knowledge of different subjects.
It is also true that focusing on the narrower range of subjects can bring some benefits to some extent. Students can concentrate more on limited subjects and are more likely to become the specialist in certain fields. Youyou TU, the Nobel Prize winner in medicine, receives specialized education in TCM and chemistry and devotes all her life to the research of the anti-malaria medicines, making her become a world-renowned scientist.
To sum up, a general education with wilder range of subjects should be accessible to students because of its benefits to a sounder development of students.
雅思考試寫作范文:政府為大眾醫(yī)療買單
Task:Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but others believe it is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
有些人認為政府應(yīng)該為醫(yī)療和教育買單,但其他人認為這不是政府的責任。討論兩種觀點并給出你的意見。
思路解析:
國家醫(yī)療的好處1:一個免費的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)有利于社會的穩(wěn)定。如果只是富人能享受醫(yī)療,而窮人不停遭受疾病折磨的話,則社會犯罪和暴力就會增加。
國家醫(yī)療的好處2:這有利于降低醫(yī)療成本。私人公司做醫(yī)療都是為了賺錢。為了獲取最高利益,它們會推薦,甚至強迫病患使用最昂貴的治療方式和藥物,這極大地增加了病人的經(jīng)濟負擔。
國家醫(yī)療的壞處:這不利于大眾保健。舉例,一旦看病的費用是政府的公共稅收承擔,而不是私人的話,則太多的人會忽略健康問題,甚至會放棄鍛煉。
參考范文:
What is the responsibility of the government on social medical services? Some people believe the government should fully replace the private companies by supporting the health-care system by itself. Personally, I partially agree with this assertion, and my reasons would be explored as below.
Firstly, a universal health service run by the tax revenue of the government can cover all social classes, both the rich and the poor, which represents the human rights of all social individuals, and which is the precondition of social fairness and stability. In contrast, privatization of medical care leads to polarization of medical services. Only the affluent people will be able to derive its benefits, while poor people with non-affordability would be abandoned and struggle in illness. Therefore, multiple social problems like increase in crime rate and rebellions can be expected.
Secondly, the main motive of profit making companies is to derive profits rather than promoting health delivery system. In order to run their expensive models, they are not even hesitant to do unethical practices, for example, tempting patients into accepting expensive medicine, diagnosis and surgical procedures whose effects might be the same as cheaper alternative ones. Thus, it is reasonable to let the government takes the place of these selfish companies with money worship. This policy can put the priority of health care back into interests of the public, and help to reduce the medical costs as well.
However, the worrying aspect of this assertion is that the measure might cause uncertain or even risky results about the overall health of society. Obviously, in order to avoid the costly medical bills from private hospitals or clinics, every individual has a strong willpower of regular exercise for keeping healthy. However, with a state-owned health care system, all medical costs would be paid by public taxes, rather than by private income. This, eventually, will bring a dilemma that many residents would lose the motivation of exercise, and the level of public health and physical condition will decline.
All in all, I believe the benefits of this assertion overweigh relevant demerits, in terms of its great contributions to the social stability and the cutting down of medical fees.
(361 words)
雅思考試寫作范文:政府資助創(chuàng)意
Task:Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government. Others think they should find financial support from other resources. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Sample answer:
The realization of basic human needs such as enough clothing and food makes it necessary for a more advanced spiritual enjoyment from art. For those who devote themselves to creating aesthetic works and pleasure, I think they should be supported by both government and other resources.
The government, as the central power that can accumulate a wealth of resources and execute them more systematically, should take the main responsibility to fund the artists. Most of the museums and art galleries are run and managed by governments and artists can be financially supported if the government makes it more accessible for artists to have their works of art exhibited. The authority can also issue some policies or regulations favoring the creation of innovative works of art, such as the reduction of tax levied on the artists and more subsidies for the encouragement of their contribution.
It is also true that the financial support from governments alone can hardly guarantee a decent pay or income for the artists. Funding from the governments sometimes has to be allocated to the areas that are more concerned with the welfare of most of the citizens, such as health insurance and government loans for the students from disadvantaged families. In this case, the financial support from other sectors such as big companies or some non-governmental organizations can fit in. Some companies can carry out a series of exhibitions to raise more funds for artists and it is advisable for them to help publicise the works of artists on some media.
To sum up, if joint efforts from both governments and other resources are made to fund those who are engaged in the field of art, chances are that the artists will be better-off and create more valuable masterpieces that can elevate people’s spiritual world.
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