雅思備考寫作如何做到精準(zhǔn)審題
很多同學(xué)在雅思寫作考試中都會(huì)懷疑自己是否寫偏題了，如何才能做到審題精準(zhǔn)呢?下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思備考 寫作如何做到精準(zhǔn)審題
雅思寫作尤其是大作文早已讓眾多考鴨在歷次考試中幾近崩潰，而在寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中占有重要地位的審題又成了大家頭疼的難題。雅思大作文的難度就決定了審題并沒有想象中那么輕松，稍不注意就會(huì)陰溝翻船，導(dǎo)致跑題。如何才能做到審題精準(zhǔn)，把跑題的幾率降到最低是很多人想要做到的。
從考察的題目類型來看，大作文主要有兩種，議論文以及報(bào)告文。一篇議論文中，好的審題不僅可以讓考生輕松對(duì)應(yīng)考察話題，樹立個(gè)人立場，同時(shí)還能幫助他們快速找到論點(diǎn)以及所需要的素材。下面我們將重點(diǎn)分析議論文的題目審題。
議論文題目的審題可以分成三步：
1.對(duì)應(yīng)題目涉及的話題
議論文的常考題目按照內(nèi)容可以大致劃分為：
教育類：(如自學(xué)還是跟老師學(xué)，學(xué)廣還是學(xué)精，是否參與課外活動(dòng))
科技類：(高科技的發(fā)展是否縮小貧富差距)
政府類(對(duì)罪犯的懲罰，政府的投資方向，老建筑的保留)
經(jīng)濟(jì)類(全球化的好壞，跨國公司是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)駐)
媒體廣告類：(如電視節(jié)目對(duì)青少年是好是壞，廣告好處多還是壞處多，)
環(huán)境類：(如環(huán)境問題的治理個(gè)人和政府誰來參與)
工作生活類：(如在大公司還是小公司，如食品烹飪便捷是否提高生活質(zhì)量)
這些話題不是獨(dú)立存在，互相之間會(huì)有交叉，所以拿到題目之后，先去鎖定范圍，然后對(duì)應(yīng)之前整理過的題目，分析這類題目的?？荚掝}以及角度，把方向性跑題扼殺在搖籃里。
例：Some people believe that building more sports facilities is beneficial for the public health while some other think the practice has limited effects. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.
通過這道題目，鎖定話題：政府類話題增建運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施，確保大方向不要跑偏。
2.抓題中考點(diǎn)，縮小或者擴(kuò)大范圍
還是這道題目：Some people believe that building more sports facilities is beneficial for the public health while some other think the practice has limited effects. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.
通過剛剛的審題，已經(jīng)找到話題，再具體到考點(diǎn)，題中問的是運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施的增加是否有利于公眾健康，所以我們考慮整個(gè)題目的范圍只能縮小到是否有利于公眾健康上，如有同學(xué)說到運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施可以美化環(huán)境，就已經(jīng)跑題。
再例如：
Arts(painting and music) do not directly improve people’s life, so government should spend money on other important areas. Do you agree or disagree?
依舊政府類話題，投資藝術(shù)。然后鎖定考點(diǎn)，題中的觀點(diǎn)是因?yàn)闆]有提升人們生活，所以不投藝術(shù)。根據(jù)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，縮小話題范圍，政府投不投藝術(shù)取決于是否能提升人們生活。如果有學(xué)生說到投資藝術(shù)可以促進(jìn)國家間文化交流，就偏離了話題。
3.樹立個(gè)人立場
根據(jù)題中立場，結(jié)合常識(shí)，樹立個(gè)人立場。個(gè)人立場并沒有任何規(guī)定。可以傾向于一方，也可以兩方都有道理。但切記一定不可以極端。如例1，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施增加的確可以提升健康，但太單一。如例2，有學(xué)生覺得政府投資是要兼顧到藝術(shù)的。
雅思考試寫作范文：本科生掙錢多?
Should grad student be paid higher than non-grads?
In our country, it is obvious now that the university graduates earn more money than non-graduates (a funny contrast in which It was opposite scenario when in 1970s china). I quite agree with those graduates who have paid a lot for their studies and expect to make more for either himself or his family. However, it is not so optimistically for those who hope to make it. The critical career competition makes them frustrated due to many factors involved.(79)
One of the utmost factors is they feel what they anticipate is not matching up with what they have found in reality. Many university graduates are not satisfied with what they get for what they have done. As a matter of fact, some of them expect so unrealistic that they immediately lose the credit to the workforce they belong to. On contrary, some of the non-graduate students who are more realistic in career hunting tend to get more satisfied job compared with graduates. Thus what really matters here in salary balance is how one can contribute to the organization rather than what background they hold.(105)
The tuition is really high in China. Many high quality students due to this have lost their academic pursuit. This is really shameful for a family or any government who initially should take the burden for whatever reason is supposed to be. Any responsible government should inevitably take this burden and put more money in order to bring up better next generation for the nation.(65)
雅思寫作范文：幸福是什么
Without any discussing, the key to happiness, in my opinion, is a harmonious relationship with the people in our lives.
It is the people in our lives who bring us the most happiness. Family, friends and co-workers, who are part of our inner circle, share our experiences, hopes and dreams, successes and frustrations, joys and pains. Too often, many of us get on the fast track of life and take each other for granted. As a new millennium approach, more people disregard their passion and interests and choose careers based on job security, pay and professional promotion. As a result, they find themselves isolated and without friends. Loneliness is a common tragedy that destroys lives.
Actually we were old enough to remember the old saying "Money doesn’t buy happiness", yet we strive for the material objects and pay a high price. The essence of happiness is the unconditionally love we have for the people in our lives and their unconditionally love for us. To live life only for ourselves will bring us nothing but sadness and misery.
A self-centered life is an unhappy life. Selfishness is a major block to happiness. Our feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem cause us to be takers rather than givers. Our selfishness is often a mask for fear. If we don’t think too much about ourselves, we have a lot of work to do in order to enhance our self-worth. We must live for something greater than ourselves. To be happy, we must get out of ourselves. An unhappy person must turn outward, not inward, to find happiness.
I truly believe that the happiest people are those who love many things. They love children, family and friends. They love sunrises and sunsets. They love life. They have even learned to love pain and despair rather than viewing them the opposite of happiness.
雅思考試寫作范文：生活壓力變大的原因
Task：It is said that people’s life now is becoming more and more stressful. What are the causes and how to solve it?
思路解析：
1. 科技更新太快，這意味著人們不得不很努力地不停學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí)和技能。此外，激烈的就業(yè)競爭也讓人們每天都處在緊張狀態(tài)中。
2. 需要背負(fù)很多家庭責(zé)任，如照顧父母，照顧小孩。而生活成本卻在不斷增加，這讓人們感受到經(jīng)濟(jì)上的壓力。
3. 如何釋放壓力：多運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓人擺脫抑郁和沮喪，恢復(fù)精神上的放松。多跟人交流，這能獲得來自他人的安慰，建議，和關(guān)愛，讓人們看淡困難和焦慮。
參考范文：
The acceleration of industrialization and the prosperity of economy benefit our society a great deal. But with the speeding up of economic development, people are facing more and more pressure from various aspects of their life. This essay will explore the causes for the heavy pressure and put forward some feasible solutions.
One of the major causes is that people’s living rhythm has been promoted immensely with the upgrading of new-knowledge and hi-tech. To keep abreast with the society, people have to work intensively on the one hand and improve their knowledge on the other. The economic globalization strengthened international cooperation and expand people’s scope of activity. The fierce social competition deprives people of their spare time and makes their life more stressful.
Another factor comes from the pressure of people’s family. People in the current society have to shoulder the responsibility of family maintenance. On the one hand, people have to care for their parents, creating for them a happy and comfortable life. On the other hand, they have to give their children good education. To earn more money, people have to work very hard to finance their family.
If people live in heavy pressure, they will have problems both physically and psychologically. To relieve the pressure, I think the following suggestions are feasible and practical. Firstly, people are suggested to go in for some sports games in their spare time or at the weekend. Sports can build up people’s physique and make them vigorous. Secondly, people should communicate with others frequently and confess their trouble and difficulty to others, which is a very magic way to release one’s pressure. Finally, people have to find a balance between money and health. Otherwise, one’s health will be overdrawn and spoiled by money earning.
In brief, good life should not be obtained at the price of the deterioration of one’s health. People should improve their living pattern and lead a life of high quality.(337 words)
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