雅思大小作文寫作常見誤區(qū)分析和解決辦法
雅思大小作文寫作常見誤區(qū)分析和解決辦法?一起來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思大小作文寫作常見誤區(qū)分析和解決辦法
雅思大小作文常見寫作誤區(qū)
雅思寫作誤區(qū)1：寫夠字數(shù)很重要，否則沒機會通過
事實：
雅思作文確實對字數(shù)有要求，但是這只是很多量分因素的一個，如果你寫的作文其他方面好，譬如說用詞和內(nèi)容，即便字數(shù)不夠，拿7分也是可能的。老顧有太多的學(xué)生是字數(shù)不夠，最后也通過的。
雅思寫作誤區(qū)2：字數(shù)越多，分數(shù)越高
事實：
雅思沒有安慰分和獎勵分一說。文章的質(zhì)量決定分數(shù)。如果字數(shù)越多分數(shù)越高，那你下一次背好兩個文章，直接寫上去，寫800單詞，看看幾分。
雅思寫作誤區(qū)3：換詞可以加分
事實：
考官會看學(xué)生是否能夠用不同方式去表達一個事情，也就是表達的變化是寫作能力的一個體現(xiàn)。但是前提是你的表達變化是準確的，地道的。否則，考官只會扣分。
譬如說“receive treatment”有些同學(xué)覺得receive太簡單，寫成“acquiretreatment”。這個學(xué)生就是5.5分級別的學(xué)生，為什么?因為英文很爛，爛到不知道acquire和treatment不能連用。
雅思寫作誤區(qū)4：寫復(fù)雜句和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以加分
事實：
句子變化是體現(xiàn)一個人的寫作能力，但是如果你的復(fù)雜句錯誤，考官會扣分，而不是加分。使用不恰當，譬如說套句，不該用的地方粗暴出現(xiàn)，那么也會扣分。
譬如說很多同學(xué)喜歡用定語從句，“where have…”這就是5.5分。因為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句后面是獨立的句子，不可能缺乏主語?？脊俨皇且驗槟阌昧藈here就給分，而是看你用的對不對，恰當不恰當。
雅思寫作誤區(qū)5：語法不重要，關(guān)鍵是單詞和內(nèi)容夠牛
事實:
句子結(jié)構(gòu)不對，語法錯誤一多，哪怕是你用多高端的詞，多好的內(nèi)容都是5.5分。道理很簡單，哪怕中文也是。如果通篇白字，寫的句法不通，你用唐詩宋詞，旁征博引，你的讀者覺得你連基本的文化都沒有，更不要說水平多高了。
雅思寫作誤區(qū)6：詞伙和大詞多用可以加分
事實：
作文不是單詞比賽。作文的目的是交流。我們中文那些著名的小說，著名的詩歌，著名的議論文，哪一篇里面是一堆大詞?一堆詞伙?一堆成語?
好的文章是內(nèi)容的充實，句子的流暢，用詞的恰當。
考官永遠不是看著單詞的“出現(xiàn)”而給分，是看著單詞的“使用”而給分。
雅思大作文常見寫作誤區(qū)
一步走：仔細審題，準確理解題意
根據(jù)筆者長期批改烤鴨作文的經(jīng)驗，審題過程中考生主要會走入兩個誤區(qū)：
誤區(qū)1：因混淆個別單詞而導(dǎo)致全文走題
如09年7月25號曾考過這樣一道題：
Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What is the reason? Do you think it is a positive development?
有的烤鴨由于之前接觸過Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad/working abroad for a period of time這樣的考題而誤把boarding理解成abroad，導(dǎo)致全篇皆在談留學(xué)熱的原因和好處而跑題。
指點迷津：
對于此類考生除了在心態(tài)上要戒急戒躁外，還應(yīng)在審題過程中把重點單詞用筆劃記下來以提醒自己寫作的重點。其次，有考生很有可能是因為不認識boarding這樣的詞匯而憑借自己對abroad的模糊印象來理解題目，導(dǎo)致全盤皆輸。這類考生應(yīng)該惡補自己的詞匯，把近3年內(nèi)的雅思考題仔細瀏覽一遍，把生詞挑出來并加以記憶，這時考生會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些題目的出鏡率是很高的，但問題形式往往會有細微的差別，考生應(yīng)重點關(guān)注這些細微差別以免犯前面的錯誤。
誤區(qū)2：因概念偷換而導(dǎo)致全文走題
如09年8月29號考過這樣一道題：
In the past, people travel aboard for the differences of other countries. Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar. What are the causes of the increasing similarity? Do you think the advantage of the development overweigh the disadvantage?
部分烤鴨由于之前接觸過What is the advantages and disadvantages of globalization這樣的考題而誤把原文中的Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar等同于globalization，導(dǎo)致全篇皆在談全球化的原因和利弊而跑題。
指點迷津：
這類考生在分領(lǐng)域備考大作文時，應(yīng)該理清楚題目當中所提到的概念和備考領(lǐng)域的從屬關(guān)系，如上題中Nowadays places are becoming more and more similar(即同一化)這實際上只是全球化的一種結(jié)果，并不能等同于全球化。考生在分領(lǐng)域備考過程中不妨畫出一些樹狀結(jié)構(gòu)圖，著重畫出容易混淆的概念以提醒自己重點區(qū)分。
雅思小作文餅圖范文之游客偏好分析
The chart below shows the results of a survey of people who visited four types of tourist attraction in Britain in the year 1999.
該餅圖展示1999年游客參觀英國4類旅游景點偏好的調(diào)查結(jié)果分析。請作答。
雅思圖表小作文餅圖題型9分范文：
The pie chart compares figures for visitors to four categories of tourist attraction and to five different theme parks in Britain in 1999.
It is clear that theme parks and museums / galleries were the two most popular types of tourist attraction in that year. Blackpool Pleasure Beach received by far the highest proportion of visitors in the theme park sector.
Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 38% of the surveyed visitors went to a theme park, and 37% of them went to a museum or gallery. By contrast, historic houses and monuments were visited by only 16% of the sample, while wildlife parks and zoos were the least popular of the four types of tourist attraction, with only 9% of visitors.
In the theme park sector, almost half of the people surveyed (47%) had been to Blackpool Pleasure Beach. Alton Towers was the second most popular amusement park, with 17% of the sample, followed by Pleasureland in Southport, with 16%. Finally, Chessington World of Adventures and Legoland Windsor had each welcomed 10% of the surveyed visitors.
雅思小作文流程圖范文之上網(wǎng)耗時
該柱狀圖展示英國10-15歲青少年在平時日均花在因特網(wǎng)聊天及游戲的時長，請作答。
雅思圖表小作文柱狀圖題型9分范文：
Introduction
The bar chart compares the time spent by 10 to 15-year-olds in the UK on two activities, namely chatting online and playing computer games.
Overview
Overall, we can see that playing computer games is marginally more popular than chatting on the Internet. However, completely different trends can be seen if we look at the specific figures for boys and girls.
Boys aged between 10 and 15 clearly favour playing on games consoles over chatting online. According to the chart, while 85% of boys play computer games every day, only 55% chat online daily. Furthermore, the majority of boys play on their consoles for more than one hour each day, and 10% do this activity for four hours or more.
By contrast, girls prefer chatting online. Close to 70% of 10 to 15-year-old girls engage in online conversation each day, compared to about 50% of this cohort who play computer games. Of the girls who do play on consoles, most of them play for less than an hour, whereas most girls who chat online do so for more than one hour, and nearly 10% chat for four hours or more.(188)
雅思小作文流程圖范文之通話時長
The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.
該柱狀圖展示英國1995-2002年間不同類型的電話通話時長，包括本地固話，長途固話，和手機通話。請作答。
雅思圖表小作文柱狀圖題型提綱:
Introduction: rewrite the question statement in your own words.
Overview: point out which category was highest in each year, which was lowest, and which saw the biggest changes.
Details: compare the 3 categories in 1995, then say what happened up until 1999.
Details: notice what happened to local calls from 1999 onwards, and contrast this with the other 2 categories. Finish with a comparison of the figures in 2002.
雅思圖表小作文柱狀圖題型9分范文：
The bar chart compares the amount of time spent by people in the UK on three different types of phone call between 1995 and 2002.
It is clear that calls made via local, fixed lines were the most popular type, in terms of overall usage, throughout the period shown. The lowest figures on the chart are for mobile calls, but this category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.
In 1995, people in the UK used fixed lines for a total of just over 70 billion minutes for local calls, and about half of that amount of time for national or international calls. By contrast, mobile phones were only used for around 4 billion minutes. Over the following four years, the figures for all three types of phone call increased steadily.
By 1999, the amount of time spent on local calls using landlines had reached a peak at 90 billion minutes. Subsequently, the figure for this category fell, but the rise in the other two types of phone call continued. In 2002, the number of minutes of national / international landline calls passed 60 billion, while the figure for mobiles rose to around 45 billion minutes.
雅思小作文流程圖范文之廢物垃圾處理
The pie charts below show how dangerous waste products are dealt with in three countries.
該餅圖展示在韓國，瑞士和英國三國危險性廢物垃圾是如何處理的。請作答。
雅思圖表小作文餅圖題型9分范文：
The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.
It is clear that in both the UK and Sweden, the majority of dangerous waste products are buried underground. By contrast, most hazardous materials in the Republic of Korea are recycled.
Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 82% of the UK’s dangerous waste is put into landfill sites. This disposal technique is used for 55% of the harmful waste in Sweden and only 22% of similar waste in Korea. The latter country recycles 69% of hazardous materials, which is far more than the other two nations.
While 25% of Sweden's dangerous waste is recycled, the UK does not recycle at all. Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically. These two methods are not employed in Korea or Sweden, which favour incineration for 9% and 20% of dangerous waste respectively.(159)
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