托福高分作文常用詞匯整理匯總
托福高分作文常用詞匯整理匯總 ,這些精選副詞學(xué)起來(lái),今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福高分作文常用詞匯整理,希望能夠給幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福高分作文常用詞匯整理匯總, 這些精選副詞學(xué)起來(lái)
托福寫作高分詞匯實(shí)例賞析:副詞類
accordingly 相應(yīng)地、對(duì)應(yīng)地
Through internships, students will become familiar with the companies’ expectations towards competitive graduates and build their career path accordingly.
adversely 不利地、負(fù)面地
The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.
alarmingly 驚人地、令人驚奇地
China has the largest population in the world, and therefore the business industry is bound to grow at an alarmingly fast rate.
astoundingly 驚人地、令人驚奇地
The urban population produces astoundingly large amounts of pollution, for example, the alleged white pollution which is creeping all over the country.
basically 主要地、基本地
Basically, the problem-solving skills learnt in science are beneficial in curing diseases and developing new energy technologies.
comparatively 比較地、相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
In addition, due to the comparatively higher prices of handmade products, consumers might be hesitant before deciding to buy them.
completely 完全地、徹底地
News broadcasts on television are supplying completely trustworthy information concerning the latest happenings at home and abroad.
considerably 相當(dāng)?shù)?、非常?/p>
The educational level of citizens considerably depends on the quality of teachers in higher learning institutions.
consistently 一貫地、一致地
In order to avoid health problems, young people should consistently participate in outdoor activities.
deeply 深深地、深入地
The value of “unity ispower” is deeply rooted in people’s minds.
eventually 最終地、最后地
Most ordinary citizens joined in the struggles against enemies, and as a result, they survived and eventually lived in peace.
exceedingly 極度地、非常
The people of strong ability to plan and organize are exceedingly capable of administering a large number of employees or assistants.
exceptionally 異常地、特殊地
To illustrate, when a person manages to complete a formidable job, a strong sense of fulfillment will rise up and make him/her exceptionally honored and happy.
excessively 過(guò)分地、過(guò)度地
Peer pressure often causes youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.
fully 充分地、完整地
Only through residing in dormitories could college students fully experience the essence of university education.
highly 高度地、非常
That is why the government is highly concerned about improvements in traffic conditions and invests heavily in the construction of a more advanced infrastructure.
increasingly 越來(lái)越多地、漸增地
Students attend colleges to obtain more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market.
inescapably/inevitably 不可避免地、必然地
People’s behavior inevitably/inescapably reflects their nature.
inextricably 密不可分地、無(wú)法擺脫地
When a university is established, it becomes inextricably connected to the community where it is located.
inherently 固有地、內(nèi)在地
Most magazines of the mass media industry, being inherently commercial, are driven by business motivations.
overly 過(guò)度地、極度地
Souvenirs are overly expensive in some tourist sites.
possibly/probably 可能地、大概
Critical thinking skills help students fight poverty and make the nation possibly/probably fairer and freer.
presumably 可能地、大概
Creativity is needed when one is building new companies that will presumably create new jobs and boost the local economy.
radically 根本地、徹底地
The old fashion is suddenly new again viewed in the context of a radically different environment.
regularly 定期地、有規(guī)律地
Medical research indicates that those who conduct physical exercise regularly face fewer risks of diseases than those who never do it.
remarkably 顯著地、非常地
Being limited to only one type of books might remarkably narrow a reader’s mind and knowledge scope.
seemingly 似乎地、好似
New graduates prefer to work in large companies that seemingly attach great importance to the social welfare benefits of their working staff.
significantly 重大地、值得注目地
Automobiles have significantly influenced every aspect of society in many ways and have changed to keep up with the times.
similarly 相似地、同樣地
Similarly, it becomes difficult for students to know which job best fits them after graduation due to their lack of real-life experience.
substantially 實(shí)質(zhì)上、大量地
The habitats of wild animals may substantially dwindle, which will destroy the diversity of animals and the ecological balance.
thoroughly 徹底地、絕對(duì)地
Everyone should appreciate and thoroughly comprehend the essential value of friendship.
undeniably 不可否認(rèn)地、確鑿無(wú)疑地
Undeniably, each manager has to take risks and prepare for potential challenges during the struggle toward generating profits and achieving further development.
undoubtedly 確實(shí)地、毋庸置疑地
Undoubtedly, computers have changed the way individuals interact with each other in American society.
unsurprisingly 不出所料地、不出奇地
Unsurprisingly, students who are under constant stress in their studies may suffer from mental problems or even commit crimes.
vastly 極大地、深遠(yuǎn)地
The agricultural way of life has played a vastly important part in the country’s history.
托福寫作字?jǐn)?shù)和時(shí)間如何安排 快來(lái)看官方發(fā)布的備考攻略
首先,讓我們來(lái)了解一下托??荚噷懽鞑糠值目荚噧?nèi)容:
托福寫作部分考查考生在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域中的英文寫作能力。通常考生需要用課上學(xué)到的知識(shí)寫論文和作文。這要求考生能夠?qū)⒄n堂,講座內(nèi)容與閱讀教材和其他材料相結(jié)合,這種類型的寫作被稱為綜合寫作。在這種寫作題型中,考生必須:
? 對(duì)聽(tīng)到和看到的材料做筆記,在寫作前利用筆記組織信? 準(zhǔn)確地從原文材料中總結(jié)、釋義和引用信息
? 寫出聽(tīng)到的信息與讀到的信息之間是如何聯(lián)系的
考生還必須會(huì)寫表達(dá)并支持自己觀點(diǎn)的論文,這種類型被稱為獨(dú)立寫作。在這種寫作題型中,考生需要依據(jù)自身的知識(shí)和經(jīng)歷表達(dá)并支持一種觀點(diǎn)。
無(wú)論是綜合寫作還是獨(dú)立寫作,都需要遵循一定的寫作規(guī)則。眾所周知,一篇文章有三個(gè)基本組成部分:引言、主體和結(jié)論。那么如何將這三個(gè)部分完美地銜接在一起,寫出一篇語(yǔ)句通順,邏輯清晰的文章呢?遵循下面五個(gè)步驟,讓你的文章改頭換面,更上一層樓!
1 理清文章思路
在開(kāi)始寫作之前,先在草稿紙上寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的概要或提取一些關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),來(lái)幫助自己整理思路。這將有助于文章條理清晰。你也可以直接在電腦的答題區(qū)打出提綱或筆記,然后從這些點(diǎn)出發(fā),擴(kuò)充寫更多句子和段落使行文豐滿。
2 確定主要論點(diǎn)
論點(diǎn)是引導(dǎo)文章的主要思想或觀點(diǎn),讀者可以從文章論點(diǎn)中了解你想要表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵信息。無(wú)需贅言,你只需用一句話闡明論點(diǎn),簡(jiǎn)明扼要地表達(dá)論述思路即可。
3 注重寫作質(zhì)量
不知道你在寫作文時(shí)有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷:寫著寫著就剎不住筆,文章越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)而且偏離初衷。實(shí)際上,相較于冗長(zhǎng)的文章而言,寫一篇結(jié)構(gòu)清楚、邏輯通順的文章來(lái)展現(xiàn)自身的語(yǔ)言掌握程度,往往得分會(huì)更高。
你也可以學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀文章、段落的組織方式。一個(gè)好的段落通常會(huì)在第一句(即主題句)提出論點(diǎn),且整段均圍繞這一要點(diǎn)展開(kāi)論述,論點(diǎn)不同的各個(gè)段落組織在一起即強(qiáng)化文章的中心觀點(diǎn)。
試著盡可能使用短句,不同段落表達(dá)不同的觀點(diǎn),注意段落之間的過(guò)渡銜接。
怎樣才能寫出一篇高分托福作文?
《新托福官方指南(第三版)》(英文版)P209:
? effectively addresses the topic and task;
? is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details;
? displays unity, progression, and coherence;
? displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.
01 作文要“切題”
恰當(dāng)?shù)拈_(kāi)題源于仔細(xì)的審題。這一點(diǎn)對(duì)于同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題,因?yàn)橥懈懽鳠o(wú)非是問(wèn)你是否同意某個(gè)特定的觀點(diǎn),只要題目中的單詞大部分都認(rèn)識(shí),理解上就不應(yīng)有誤差。但值得注意的是,對(duì)于某些特定的、看似能夠從“兩個(gè)或者更多角度來(lái)分開(kāi)闡述”的話題,無(wú)論選擇其中的哪一個(gè)角度(甚至兩個(gè)角度都討論到),也都可算“切題”。比如關(guān)于“Parents are the best teachers”這個(gè)話題,無(wú)論是從“the best”入手,討論“父母是否是最好的老師”,或者從“parents”來(lái)入手,討論是否“所有的父母都是好老師”都沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,都符合“切題”的要求。
02 條理清晰,言之有物
第二條標(biāo)準(zhǔn),直譯過(guò)來(lái)喚作“良好的組織,良好的發(fā)展,并且使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)年U述、舉例和/或細(xì)節(jié)”。
我們把這條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為兩個(gè)部分,前半部分稱為“條理清晰”,后半部分稱為“言之有物”。若只有條理,沒(méi)有內(nèi)容,文章難免陷入空泛,讀者則味同嚼蠟,毫無(wú)趣味;若只有內(nèi)容,沒(méi)有條理,則會(huì)讓讀者覺(jué)得一團(tuán)亂麻,不知所言;兩者著實(shí)缺一不可——想要做到這一點(diǎn),我們當(dāng)然需要狠下些工夫。
4 認(rèn)真仔細(xì)校對(duì)
帶上“火眼金睛”,要預(yù)留充足的時(shí)間來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀寫好的文章,盡可能找出你可能會(huì)犯的任何拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
5 不斷計(jì)時(shí)練習(xí)
考試前,你可以用托福官網(wǎng)提供的免費(fèi)樣題來(lái)訓(xùn)練自己限時(shí)寫作的能力。適當(dāng)練習(xí)后,相信在考試當(dāng)天你就不會(huì)因時(shí)間限制而感到緊張了。
為了確保考試絕對(duì)公平,托福寫作采用 eRater 自動(dòng)化評(píng)分技術(shù)輔助人工評(píng)分的方式,以全面準(zhǔn)確地反映應(yīng)試者的英語(yǔ)寫作能力。將評(píng)分員對(duì)作文內(nèi)容和意義的理解及自動(dòng)化評(píng)分系統(tǒng)對(duì)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的評(píng)分結(jié)合在一起,確保了分?jǐn)?shù)的質(zhì)量和高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
正因如此,托福考試能幫助你在申請(qǐng)者中脫穎而出,向?qū)W校展示你身上額外獨(dú)具的閃光點(diǎn)。大學(xué)招生官會(huì)注意到這一點(diǎn)。
03 行文流暢
第三條標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是要求文章展現(xiàn)出良好的“統(tǒng)一、發(fā)展和連貫性”:總的來(lái)說(shuō),就是要求“行文流暢”。
這一要求十分嚴(yán)苛,絕非一朝一夕所能練就。說(shuō)到這里就不得不提一下“模板作文”,這是一個(gè)很值得“再商榷”的方法,事實(shí)上ETS在《新托福官方指南(第三版)》英文版 P207 頁(yè)就有專門針對(duì)模板的論述,ETS的態(tài)度可謂不堅(jiān)決,勸考生“不要僅僅為了增加文字字?jǐn)?shù)而死記硬背一些冗長(zhǎng)的首、末段,評(píng)分人員不會(huì)看好那些累贅的段落”。所以,使用模板有危險(xiǎn)性,要慎重。
04 良好的語(yǔ)言能力
第四條標(biāo)準(zhǔn),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“良好的語(yǔ)言能力”,無(wú)論是“多樣性”和“恰當(dāng)性”,都不易于達(dá)到。
而且要體現(xiàn)自身的語(yǔ)言“掌控能力”,方法的確并不唯一:有些滿分作文以“精妙”取勝,使用諸多復(fù)雜句型來(lái)展現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言水平;也有人是使用“簡(jiǎn)明質(zhì)樸”的句子,清楚地表達(dá)自己的含義,往往也能夠取得近乎滿分的成績(jī)。但不管哪種方法,都不是一天能達(dá)成的。我并不是認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言不重要,但語(yǔ)言的確不是在短期取得分?jǐn)?shù)飛躍的突破口。
托福寫作模板思路:分享給孩子的價(jià)值
托福獨(dú)立寫作題目:Which one of the following values do you think is the most important to share with a young child (aged 5-10)? Being helpful; being honest; being well-organized
以下哪一項(xiàng)價(jià)值你認(rèn)為分享給5-10歲的孩子最為重要:助人,城市,有條理
Vicky老師的思路講解:
這道獨(dú)立考題認(rèn)真做過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的寶寶們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),在近幾年的北美和中國(guó)大陸考試中已輪番出現(xiàn)數(shù)次。此題選擇哪種value都可以,能給出合理的理由和例證即可。
比如選擇最后一項(xiàng),有組織有條理:
第一段:組織條理需要在孩子小時(shí)候各方面還未定型之際培養(yǎng),以幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣,有助于未來(lái)發(fā)展。舉例說(shuō)明即可,比如從小讓孩子自己整理各種東西,安排每天需要做的事情等,孩子就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)有條不紊地安排自己每日的學(xué)習(xí)和生活,即便將來(lái)長(zhǎng)大面對(duì)繁重的課業(yè)和工作壓力時(shí),也能沉著應(yīng)對(duì),有助于提高效率,把事情做得更好。
第二段:樂(lè)于助人的品質(zhì)固然很好,但是這項(xiàng)品質(zhì)的養(yǎng)成不一定通過(guò)刻意分享,而更多的在于周邊人的做法,如果孩子周圍的人都樂(lè)于助人,那么孩子處在這樣的環(huán)境里也自然會(huì)耳濡目染,受到影響,變得愿意幫助別人。
第三段:誠(chéng)實(shí)同樣代表此人可靠人品好,但是人不可能在何時(shí)何地都誠(chéng)實(shí),不論孩子還是成人,都會(huì)在某些特定情況下選擇說(shuō)非惡意的謊言。此處可以舉例說(shuō)明。
如果選擇誠(chéng)實(shí),可以論述誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性,如誠(chéng)實(shí)代表此人可靠人品好,這樣的人會(huì)容易獲得他人的信任,有助于自身發(fā)展。不選有組織有條理的原因是因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)一定程度上限制創(chuàng)造力,有研究佐證。
托福高分作文常用詞匯整理匯總




