托福獨(dú)立寫作省時(shí)寫作方法
托福寫作考試的時(shí)間其實(shí)并不寬裕，托福獨(dú)立寫作的時(shí)間為30分鐘，想要在30分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇400詞左右的文章是有一定難度的。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨(dú)立寫作省時(shí)寫作方法，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福獨(dú)立寫作省時(shí)寫作方法 5步走快速寫出好作文
步驟一 審清楚托福獨(dú)立寫作題目
有的考生抱怨，自己感覺(jué)文章內(nèi)容豐富、語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)流暢，得分卻不高。其實(shí)，托福寫作跑題是分?jǐn)?shù)偏低的主要原因。因此，審好題、審清題在很大程度上關(guān)系到整篇文章的成敗，絕不可以掉以輕心。要避免兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：
a. 用時(shí)太少
理由沒(méi)有想清楚就開始寫，不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清，還會(huì)引起行文中頻繁的修正，欲速則不達(dá);
b. 用時(shí)太多
不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來(lái)。其實(shí)想出兩條之后就可以動(dòng)筆，各個(gè)理由的例證可以寫到該段時(shí)邊思考邊寫。這一點(diǎn)你不必懷疑，只要你的思維還是正常的，一定能做到。
托福寫作審題，不僅要仔細(xì)研究題目，還要結(jié)合給出的提示句加以分析。首先要明確文章要寫的內(nèi)容，即文章要圍繞什么主題來(lái)寫，這是保證整篇文章切題的關(guān)鍵;其次，確定文章所需的主語(yǔ)人稱，人稱混亂是中國(guó)學(xué)生常犯的一個(gè)毛病，而在審題階段確定人稱是避免文章人稱混亂的有效途徑;第三，注意文章對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣有無(wú)特殊要求。
步驟二 先寫提綱
這一步很重要。托福寫作時(shí)時(shí)間用得少，從而造成了理由沒(méi)有想清楚就開始寫，不但會(huì)導(dǎo)致文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清，還會(huì)引起行文中頻繁的修正，欲速則不達(dá)。草擬提綱時(shí)，要緊緊圍繞提示句，尤其是提示句的關(guān)鍵詞，盡量多地?cái)U(kuò)展提示句所提供的信息，從而基本構(gòu)筑出文章的框架。在擴(kuò)展提示句時(shí)，要注意，可以原封不動(dòng)地照抄提示句中的關(guān)鍵詞，但是絕對(duì)不要照搬提示句中的詞組和句子，一定要變換意思相同的表達(dá)進(jìn)行替換，這是顯示考生語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力的重要一環(huán)。為了避免段落內(nèi)容跑題，要從提示句中的關(guān)鍵詞出發(fā)，圍繞關(guān)鍵詞開拓思路，發(fā)揮聯(lián)想，記錄下所聯(lián)想到的東西：可以是句子，也可以是詞組;可以是英語(yǔ)，也可以是漢語(yǔ)。然后對(duì)所記錄的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行篩選，選擇最有代表性的內(nèi)容草擬出文章的提綱。
步驟三 寫出分段論點(diǎn)和主題句
托福寫作主旨句包括全文主旨句和段落主旨句。全文主旨句涵蓋全文的核心內(nèi)容，而段落主題句則是統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落中心內(nèi)容的。段落主題句是為全文主旨句服務(wù)的。根據(jù)英美人的寫作習(xí)慣，全文主旨句在文章首段的最后一句出現(xiàn)為宜。全文主旨句和段落主題句是作者思維的起點(diǎn)，切題的準(zhǔn)繩。好的段落主題句，不但切題，便于圍繞主旨句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，而又常常給讀者一種一針見血的感受?？吹蕉温渲黝}句，讀者應(yīng)大致了解段落要闡述的內(nèi)容，因而段落主題句通常是一個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)完整、內(nèi)容概括、用詞簡(jiǎn)潔、明了的單句。通常將段落主題句置于段落的開頭，可使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰，說(shuō)服力更強(qiáng)。
步驟四 填充文章內(nèi)容完成寫作
有了段落主題句后，還需要順著段落主題句的方向，參照提綱中的思路，從而完成各個(gè)段落。寫作段落時(shí)，要盡可能多地搜集細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支持主題。
步驟五 通篇檢查文章內(nèi)容
托福寫作考試時(shí)間緊張，匆匆完稿之后，疏漏在所難免，因而有必要復(fù)查，修改，及時(shí)糾正偏差，堵塞漏洞，從而將作文質(zhì)量再提高一步。著重檢查以下部分：
a.句法：保證了每一句話是完整的，有謂語(yǔ)，同時(shí)簡(jiǎn)單句都只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。
b.時(shí)態(tài)：文章大多數(shù)都是使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過(guò)去發(fā)生的事例時(shí)用的是過(guò)去時(shí)。
托?？荚囎魑姆独河绣X就算成功嗎
托?？荚囎魑念}目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托?？荚囎魑膮⒖挤治觯?/p>
不同意此觀點(diǎn)。金錢不是衡量成功的唯一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，成功的定義更應(yīng)該基于社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)。從多角度論證金錢不是萬(wàn)能的。
托?？荚囎魑姆段模?/p>
Since people's criteria for success differ, there is much debate over whether only those who make a lot of money are successful. As far as I am concerned, in today's society that stresses on individual achievement, money provides the best evaluation of one's accomplishment.
To begin with, as a standardized measurement used for comparing values, money is objective rather than subjective, so it is considered an authentic reflection of one's achievement. As different people hold different understandings of success, assessing the amount of one's earnings has become universally accepted as a rule to measure one's success. Each year, Fortune Magazine publishes a special issue to rank the top 100 most successful people throughout the world according to their yearly income, because there are no other methods to rely on.
In addition, the amount of money one makes is the consequence of one's hard work and talent. To deny the accomplishment wealth brings is equal to deny the sources from which it springs. In the past, I only believed in spiritual values and then leapt rashly to the conclusion that the best thing in life involves no money at all. It is my uncle who showed me the significance of money and changed my opinion. He told me he respected money and made it a goal to strive for in his way towards success. Because he would have to pay a price for it in terms of time, thought and energy. Gradually, I came to realize it is the mental and physical labor he devotes in the process of making money that paves his way for self-accomplishment, and thus deserves appreciation and respect.
Finally, money is the most powerful possession in one's lifetime. As everyone knows, success is the ability to do whatever one wants to and to be satisfied with oneself. There is hardly anything that can be done without a certain amount of money. Indeed, with money, one can meet his or her material demand in life, such as taking effective medicines, living in magnificent houses, eating various delicious food, and so on. Also, with money, one can do a lot of meaningful things to benefit others, such as donations to poor people. All these will not only satisfy one's need for personal fulfillment, but also add grandness to one's success.
In conclusion, money serves as a measurement of one's achievement. But we should keep in mind that only those who obtain money by hardworking and use it to benefit the society are really successful.
托福考試作文范例：孩子是否應(yīng)該參加家務(wù)
托?？荚囎魑念}目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托?？荚囎魑膮⒖挤治觯?/p>
(1)同意孩子參加家務(wù)的人群認(rèn)為能夠讓兒童理解父母;讓兒童發(fā)展一些家務(wù)技能，還能夠讓兒童體會(huì)到成功和失敗的樂(lè)趣。本文是此觀點(diǎn)。
(2)不同意讓孩子做家務(wù)的人群認(rèn)為讓孩子過(guò)早參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，而不顧孩子的承受能力，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子的逆反心理，反倒達(dá)不到教育目的。
托?？荚囎魑姆段模?/p>
Should children be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so? People have different opinions. Some people think that parents can do all the household tasks without children's help, children are still too young to do house work and sometimes they even make things worse. Other people, however, argue that it is very useful for children to take part in the household work. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the second opinion.
In the first place, children may have the sense of contribution when they take part in household tasks. After a child was born, the parents are always the part that gives, such as feeding, changing clothes, and bathing the baby. Others help children because they are too young to do these tasks. When they grow up, they will gradually have the ability to do something, such as washing clothes for themselves, cleaning the room for themselves. If they are required to do what they can do, after finishing their jobs and looking at the result of their jobs, such the clean clothes and the clean room, children will have a strong sense of contribution and success, which will help them form a good personal character.
In the second place, participating the household tasks will teach children how to cooperate with other people. For instance, when doing a house cleaning, one person cannot finish it all by oneself. Different tasks should be divided among several people. For example, dad cleans the windows, mom cleans the kitchen, boys clean the floor and girls decorate the wall. Gradually, children will get to know that they need to cooperate with others to make things done better and faster.
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★ 英語(yǔ)寫作
