新版GREArgument寫作新題庫(kù)匯總
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新版GREArgument寫作新題庫(kù)
題目：
The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of a large, highly diversified company.
"Ten years ago our company had two new office buildings constructed as regional headquarters for two regions. The buildings were erected by different construction companies—Alpha and Zeta. Although the two buildings had identical floor plans, the building constructed by Zeta cost 30 percent more to build. However, that building's expenses for maintenance last year were only half those of Alpha's. In addition, the energy consumption of the Zeta building has been lower than that of the Alpha building every year since its construction. Given these data, plus the fact that Zeta has a stable workforce with little employee turnover, we recommend using Zeta rather than Alpha for our new building project, even though Alpha's bid promises lower construction costs."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
中文翻譯：
10年以前我們公司在兩個(gè)不同地區(qū)擁有兩座地方辦公建筑。它們由兩家建筑公司--Alpha和Zeta分別建造。盡管兩座建筑的平面布局基本相同，由Zeta所建造的建筑造價(jià)高出了30%， 但去年的維護(hù)費(fèi)用是由Alpha建的樓的50%。而且，Z大樓建成以來的能耗每年都比Alpha大樓要少。這些數(shù)據(jù)，再加上Z公司擁有穩(wěn)定的員工隊(duì)伍且雇員流動(dòng)性很小的事實(shí)，表明我們應(yīng)該使用Z建筑公司而不是A公司來建造未來的建筑工程，盡管A的標(biāo)書承諾造價(jià)會(huì)更低。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，在其中討論還有哪些問題需要被回答才能決定文中的推薦是否能得到預(yù)期結(jié)果，并務(wù)請(qǐng)解釋對(duì)這些問題的回答是如何幫助更好的評(píng)估文中的建議的。
新版GREArgument寫作新題庫(kù)
題目：
The following appeared as part of a business plan developed by the manager of the Rialto Movie Theater.
"Despite its downtown location, the Rialto Movie Theater, a local institution for five decades, must make big changes or close its doors forever. It should follow the example of the new Apex Theater in the mall outside of town. When the Apex opened last year, it featured a video arcade, plush carpeting and seats, and a state-of-the-art sound system. Furthermore, in a recent survey, over 85 percent of respondents reported that the high price of newly released movies prevents them from going to the movies more than five times per year. Thus, if the Rialto intends to hold on to its share of a decreasing pool of moviegoers, it must offer the same features as Apex."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
中文翻譯：
盡管已成立50余年的當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)構(gòu)Rialto劇院地處鬧市，它必須采取重大變革，否則就將面臨永久停業(yè)。它應(yīng)該借鑒城外商業(yè)街上新的Apex劇院的例子。Apex去年開業(yè)的時(shí)候，它擁有視聽走廊，豪華地毯和座椅，以及最先進(jìn)的音響系統(tǒng)。而且，最近一次調(diào)查中，超過85%的被訪者報(bào)告說新發(fā)行影片的過高票價(jià)致使他們看電影的次數(shù)每年至少減少五次。因此，如果Rialto想在電影觀眾減少的情況下保持市場(chǎng)份額，它必須提供和Apex相同的設(shè)施和服務(wù)。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，在其中討論還有哪些問題需要被回答才能決定文中的推薦是否能得到預(yù)期結(jié)果，并務(wù)請(qǐng)解釋對(duì)這些問題的回答是如何幫助更好的評(píng)估文中的建議的。
新版GREArgument寫作新題庫(kù)
題目：
A recent study reported that pet owners have longer, healthier lives on average than do people who own no pets. Specifically, dog owners tend to have a lower incidence of heart disease. In light of these findings, Sherwood Hospital should form a partnership with Sherwood Animal Shelter to institute an adopt-a-dog program. The program would encourage dog ownership for patients recovering from heart disease, which should reduce these patients' chance of experiencing continuing heart problems and also reduce their need for ongoing treatment. As a further benefit, the publicity about the program would encourage more people to adopt pets from the shelter. And that will reduce the incidence of heart disease in the general population.
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
中文翻譯：
一項(xiàng)最近的研究報(bào)告說養(yǎng)寵物的人平均而言比不養(yǎng)寵物的人活得更長(zhǎng)更健康。特別是，養(yǎng)狗的人心臟病發(fā)病率更低。根據(jù)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，Sherwood醫(yī)院應(yīng)該和Sherwood動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)所合作建立一個(gè)"收養(yǎng)狗"的計(jì)劃。這一計(jì)劃將會(huì)鼓勵(lì)正在治療心臟病的患者養(yǎng)狗，這將通過減少這些患者接受治療的次數(shù)而減少醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。而且，對(duì)于這一計(jì)劃的宣傳將鼓勵(lì)更多的人從收養(yǎng)所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物，這將減少整體人群患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，在其中檢視文章的論證中述及和/或未明確述及的假設(shè)，務(wù)請(qǐng)解釋文章的論證是如何依賴于這些假設(shè)的，并指出如果這些假設(shè)不成立會(huì)對(duì)文章的論證帶來何種影響。
新版GREArgument寫作新題庫(kù)
題目：
"For many years all the stores in our chain have stocked a wide variety of both domestic and imported cheeses. Last year, however, all of the five best-selling cheeses at our newest store were domestic cheddar cheeses from Wisconsin. Furthermore, a recent survey by Cheeses of the World magazine indicates an increasing preference for domestic cheeses among its subscribers. Since our company can reduce expenses by limiting inventory, the best way to improve profits in all of our stores is to discontinue stocking many of our varieties of imported cheese and concentrate primarily on domestic cheeses."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
中文翻譯：
很多年來我們的所有連鎖店都儲(chǔ)備了很多種類的國(guó)產(chǎn)奶酪和進(jìn)口奶酪。然而去年，我們的最新店里五種銷量最高的奶酪都是威斯康星出產(chǎn)的cheddar奶酪。而且，最近一次由Cheese of the World雜志所舉行的調(diào)查顯示，其訂閱者對(duì)于國(guó)產(chǎn)奶酪的傾向性越來越高。由于我們公司可以通過限制庫(kù)存來減少開支，在我們所有連鎖店增加盈利的最好方式就是停止貯備很多進(jìn)口奶酪而主要集中于國(guó)產(chǎn)奶酪。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，在其中討論還有哪些問題需要被回答才能決定文中的推薦是否能得到預(yù)期結(jié)果，并務(wù)請(qǐng)解釋對(duì)這些問題的回答是如何幫助更好的評(píng)估文中的建議的。
新版GREArgument寫作新題庫(kù)
題目：
When Stanley Park first opened, it was the largest, most heavily used public park in town. It is still the largest park, but it is no longer heavily used. Video cameras mounted in the park's parking lots last month revealed the park's drop in popularity: the recordings showed an average of only 50 cars per day. In contrast, tiny Carlton Park in the heart of the business district is visited by more than 150 people on a typical weekday. An obvious difference is that Carlton Park, unlike Stanley Park, provides ample seating. Thus, if Stanley Park is ever to be as popular with our citizens as Carlton Park, the town will obviously need to provide more benches, thereby converting some of the unused open areas into spaces suitable for socializing.
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
中文翻譯：
當(dāng)Stanley公園第一次開放的時(shí)候，它是本市最大，使用頻率最高的公園?，F(xiàn)在它仍是最大的，但使用頻率已經(jīng)不再高了。上個(gè)月在公園停車場(chǎng)架設(shè)的攝像機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)公園的受歡迎度下降了：錄像顯示平均每天只有50輛車。與之相比，位于商業(yè)區(qū)中心地帶的Carlton小公園在工作日每天游客超過150人。一個(gè)很明顯的差異就是Carlton公園與Stanley公園不同，它提供充足的座椅。因此，如果Stanley公園想要和Carlton獲得同等的受歡迎度的話，顯然應(yīng)該提供更多的長(zhǎng)椅，從而把一些未加利用的開闊地轉(zhuǎn)化成適于人們交往的空間。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，在其中檢視文章的論證中述及和/或未明確述及的假設(shè)，務(wù)請(qǐng)解釋文章的論證是如何依賴于這些假設(shè)的，并指出如果這些假設(shè)不成立會(huì)對(duì)文章的論證帶來何種影響。
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