GREIssue思路解析匯總
GREIssue思路解析匯總
今天小編給大家?guī)砹薌RE Issue思路解析,我們來看看吧,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
突破GRE考試難點：GRE Issue思路解析
<科技類>
131. Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.
Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.
突破GRE考試難點：GRE Issue思路解析
科技類>
91. The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
1. 作者的假設(shè)：efficiency->leisure time。這個假設(shè)有道理的情況：工作總量不變。轉(zhuǎn)折：然而，明顯工作總量在增加，是時間很可能不變。(對比古今的效率和閑暇時間)
2. 然而提高效率是有意義的，即便不增加閑暇，也能增加總量(對比+拆分)一定要落到今天物質(zhì)的豐富對我們的價值，以及這種豐富來源于效率的提高
3. 提高效率還能夠解決急迫問題(能源、環(huán)境、疾病)列舉。能源利用的效率提高;燃燒過程中燃料利用率提高減少排放;醫(yī)療體系效率的增強，醫(yī)用物品配送效率的提高……
成果的來源，新手與門外漢
突破GRE考試難點：GRE Issue思路解析
<科技類>
27. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
科技：門檻高，需要大量的理論積累，實驗觀察→老手
政治：需要大量的人際資源，需要培養(yǎng)城府→老手
商業(yè)：Jobs
(前期：創(chuàng)意，大膽的理念帶動了計算機領(lǐng)域的革新，當(dāng)時的問題，不會管理，公司內(nèi)部矛盾，自己被排擠出自己創(chuàng)造的公司;后期：多次失敗，回歸體現(xiàn)的是，多了管理企業(yè)的能力，更加的注重團隊之間的合作)
藝術(shù)：
新手：新鮮空氣;老手：藝術(shù)中包含更多人生閱歷的積淀
Vincent Van Gogh并沒有受過充足的寫實主義的訓(xùn)練，卻使得他發(fā)展出了印象派，不再拘泥于對于客觀現(xiàn)實的符合，而利用多變的光
影去追求純粹的美。Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo等人從小接受正統(tǒng)的寫實主義訓(xùn)練，extended and exploited the limits of realism，達到了登峰造極的地步
The speaker asserts that beginners are more likely to make significant contributions than experts. As we examine different fields of inquiry, we shall see that while in arts and modern business, it is indeed the beginners that often achieve great things, still in politics and science fundamental progress still more often relies on the expert opinions of established figures. Therefore, I believe the speaker’s view is inaccurate.
To begin with, because the art world emphasizes more on creative spirit than on particular techniques, with more courage to transcend the past, beginners indeed often come up with brilliant masterpieces. For example, …
Similar phenomenon can also be observed in modern business world, because …
However, political world requires X, Y, Z and W, Which all can be gained only through years of practice. …
Furthermore, in modern science, it is also quite difficult for beginners to fundamentally change the existing theories because of their limited resources and experiences. …
Overall, I believe that while …, nonetheless …
突破GRE考試難點：GRE Issue思路解析
143, 108 & 110
143. No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
自然科學(xué)(理化生只是尺度的不同，生物研究進入細胞內(nèi)必然需要化學(xué)，化學(xué)研究進入分子內(nèi)部必然需要粒子物理)
人文學(xué)科(文史作為哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)和工具)
工程類(作為應(yīng)用學(xué)科，必然需要理論學(xué)科的依據(jù)和關(guān)于應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的了解)
數(shù)學(xué)(讓步反駁：數(shù)學(xué)真理確實不依賴其它學(xué)科真理;但是數(shù)學(xué)在其它學(xué)科的應(yīng)用可以推動數(shù)學(xué)的發(fā)展，比如黎曼幾何在相對論的應(yīng)用)
突破GRE考試難點：GRE Issue思路解析
143, 108 & 110
108. Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
1. 入門門檻很高的理論研究領(lǐng)域，世俗中人很難給予幫助。
科學(xué)院物理教授，收到SX的信，說統(tǒng)一了四大作用力。
領(lǐng)域的需要：大量的數(shù)學(xué)工具，非歐幾何，線性代數(shù)，微積分……，大量的實驗數(shù)據(jù)，很多實驗需要的證據(jù)必須來自極高能量下的現(xiàn)象，即便學(xué)術(shù)界也達不到
SX：哲學(xué)反思，沒有證據(jù)，沒有嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)推理，只有“一腔熱血”。
北京新東方 萬煒
依此類推各科
2. 那些本來就和大眾打交道的領(lǐng)域，顯然需要社會人給予意見。
學(xué)科特點：賺大眾的錢，服務(wù)大眾，離不開大眾的意見。
假想：記者->報道->深入基層，了解最底層人民的疾苦，讓社會感動->好評->堅持
假想：兒童產(chǎn)品廣告->低級趣味的笑話->客戶的投訴->產(chǎn)品賣不出去->SX才會不理用戶的反饋
3. 所有領(lǐng)域，其實都會需要外學(xué)科專家的意見。
(1) 經(jīng)濟學(xué)需要數(shù)學(xué)
(2) 工程學(xué)離不開多方面的指導(dǎo)……
(3) 數(shù)學(xué)它的發(fā)展方向的選擇也需要其它應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域給予意見
自然科學(xué)(理化生只是尺度的不同，生物研究進入細胞內(nèi)必然需要化學(xué)，化學(xué)研究進入分子內(nèi)部必然需要粒子物理)
人文學(xué)科(文史作為哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)和工具)
工程類(作為應(yīng)用學(xué)科，必然需要理論學(xué)科的依據(jù)和關(guān)于應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的了解)
數(shù)學(xué)(讓步反駁：數(shù)學(xué)真理確實不依賴其它學(xué)科真理;但是數(shù)學(xué)在其它學(xué)科的應(yīng)用可以推動數(shù)學(xué)的發(fā)展，比如黎曼幾何在相對論的應(yīng)用)
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