新版GREArgument寫作新題庫
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新版GRE Argument寫作新題庫
題目：
The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper.
"The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon. To prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices. Such regulation is necessary to ensure fair prices for consumers."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
中文翻譯：
Batavia的農(nóng)業(yè)部門報告說全國奶牛農(nóng)莊的數(shù)量比10年前增加了25%。然而就在同一時期，當(dāng)?shù)谽xcello Food Market牛奶的價格從每加侖$1.5上漲到了$3.0。為防止農(nóng)場主在牛奶供應(yīng)量明顯增加的情況下獲取過多的利潤，Batavia的政府應(yīng)限制牛奶的零售價。這種規(guī)定對于穩(wěn)定物價是必需的。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，在其中討論還有哪些問題需要被回答才能決定文中的推薦是否能得到預(yù)期結(jié)果，并務(wù)請解釋對這些問題的回答是如何幫助更好的評估文中的建議的。
新版GRE Argument寫作新題庫
題目：
The following appeared on the Mozart School of Music Web site.
"The Mozart School of Music should be the first choice for parents considering enrolling their child in music lessons. First of all, the Mozart School welcomes youngsters at all ability and age levels; there is no audition to attend the school. Second, the school offers instruction in nearly all musical instruments as well a wide range of styles and genres from classical to rock. Third, the faculty includes some of the most distinguished musicians in the area. Finally, many Mozart graduates have gone on to become well-known and highly paid professional musicians."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
中文翻譯：
Mozart音樂學(xué)校顯然應(yīng)該是所有學(xué)音樂學(xué)生家長的第一選擇。首先，Mozart學(xué)校面向所有年齡段和能力的孩子們進(jìn)行招生，并且沒有任何的面試。其次，學(xué)校提供幾乎所有的樂器以及范圍廣泛的曲風(fēng)和流派學(xué)習(xí)課程，從古典到搖滾。第三，學(xué)校員工包括一些本地最著名的音樂家。最后，很多Mozart的畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)成為著名而且較高收入的音樂家。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，在其中檢視文章的論證中述及和/或未明確述及的假設(shè)，務(wù)請解釋文章的論證是如何依賴于這些假設(shè)的，并指出如果這些假設(shè)不成立會對文章的論證帶來何種影響。
新版GRE Argument寫作新題庫
題目：
The following appeared as a letter to the editor of a national newspaper.
"Your recent article on corporate downsizingin Elthyria maintains that the majority of competent workers who have lost jobs as a result of downsizing face serious economic hardship, often for years, before finding other suitable employment. But this claim is undermined by a recent report on the Elthyrian economy, which found that since 1999 far more jobs have been created than have been eliminated, bringing the unemployment rate in Elthyria to its lowest level in decades. Moreover, two-thirds of these newly created jobs have been in industries that tend to pay above-average wages, and the vast majority of these jobs are full-time."Downsizing is the process whereby corporations deliberately make themselves smaller, reducing the number of their employees.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
中文翻譯：
你們最近關(guān)于E國集體裁員的文章里稱很多在企業(yè)面臨嚴(yán)重經(jīng)濟困難的時候裁員而導(dǎo)致失業(yè)的有能力的工人通常要用幾年的時間找到另一份合適的工作。但這種觀點與最近一次關(guān)于E國經(jīng)濟的報告相矛盾，報告發(fā)現(xiàn)自1999年以來新增的就業(yè)機會數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)超過被取消的崗位數(shù)量。，并且使E的失業(yè)率達(dá)到了近幾十年的最低水平。另外，新增就業(yè)機會中有三分之二是那些提供高于平均水平薪酬的企業(yè)提供的，而且這些崗位絕大多數(shù)是全職工作。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，討論還需要何種具體的證據(jù)才能更好的評估上面的論證，并解釋這個證據(jù)是如何強化/削弱這篇文章的論證的。
新版GRE Argument寫作新題庫
題目：
The following is a letter to the editor of the Waymarsh Times.
"Traffic here in Waymarsh is becoming a problem. Although just three years ago a state traffic survey showed that the typical driving commuter took 20 minutes to get to work, the commute now takes closer to 40 minutes, according to the survey just completed. Members of the town council already have suggested more road building to address the problem, but as well as being expensive, the new construction will surely disrupt some of our residential neighborhoods. It would be better to follow the example of the nearby city of Garville. Last year Garville implemented a policy that rewards people who share rides to work, giving them coupons for free gas. Pollution levels in Garville have dropped since the policy was implemented, and people from Garville tell me that commuting times have fallen considerably. There is no reason why a policy like Garville's shouldn't work equally well in Waymarsh."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
中文翻譯：
W的交通已經(jīng)成為一個大問題。盡管3年前一個全國的交通調(diào)查顯示開車上班族需20分鐘，而最近調(diào)查顯示現(xiàn)在卻要40分鐘。市議會已經(jīng)建議修筑更多的公路來解決這一問題，但這需要很多錢，同時工程也給本地百姓帶了一些不便。我們應(yīng)該效仿臨近的G市，去年G市實施一項政策鼓勵人們合伙搭車，并給他們免費的加油卷。政策實施后，G的污染減輕了，一些G的人們告訴我在路上的時間明顯的快了很多。因此，我們W采用相同的政策也一定會達(dá)到相同的效果。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，討論還需要何種具體的證據(jù)才能更好的評估上面的論證，并解釋這個證據(jù)是如何強化/削弱這篇文章的論證的。
新版GRE Argument寫作新題庫
題目：
The president of Grove College has recommended that the college abandon its century-old tradition of all-female education and begin admitting men. Pointing to other all-female colleges that experienced an increase in applications after adopting coeducation, the president argues that coeducation would lead to a significant increase in applications and enrollment. However, the director of the alumnae association opposes the plan. Arguing that all-female education is essential to the very identity of the college, the director cites annual surveys of incoming students in which these students say that the school's all-female status was the primary reason they selected Grove. The director also points to a survey of Grove alumnae in which a majority of respondents strongly favored keeping the college all female.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
中文翻譯：
G學(xué)院院長建議Grove學(xué)院放棄其已有百年歷史的女校傳統(tǒng)，允許錄取男性。鑒于其他女校在實行男女同校后，學(xué)生申請數(shù)量增加。院長認(rèn)為G實行男女同校一定會在申請和入學(xué)人數(shù)上都有大幅提升。但校友會的主席卻反對該提議，并認(rèn)為G的女校形式已經(jīng)成為深入人心。在每年一度的新生調(diào)查中顯示女校的性質(zhì)是她們報考G的主要原因。另外在G校友中的調(diào)查顯示絕大多數(shù)的回訪者強烈建議保留女校傳統(tǒng)。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，在其中討論還有哪些問題需要被回答才能決定文中的推薦是否能得到預(yù)期結(jié)果，并務(wù)請解釋對這些問題的回答是如何幫助更好的評估文中的建議的。
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