GRE閱讀中容易被忽略的詞匯有哪些
GRE閱讀中最易被忽略的詞匯。同學(xué)們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對備考gre閱讀難句呢?下面小編就和大家分享GRE閱讀中容易被忽略的詞匯有哪些,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
GRE閱讀中容易被忽略的詞匯有哪些?
1)似曾相識,卻不知其確切含義;
2)一詞多義,只知其一不知其二;
3)熟詞僻義,熟者過熟僻者極僻。
perspective 透視畫法;觀點(diǎn),方法;前景,遠(yuǎn)景
prospect 前景,景色;前途;勘探,尋找
appreciate 理解,認(rèn)識,意識到;欣賞;感激
elaborate v.&adj. 精心制作,詳細(xì)描述;精心制作的
address v.從事,忙于;n. 演講
appropriate v. 撥給(資金), 盜用/ adj.合適的
strain n. 血統(tǒng),品系,菌株;緊張,張力;v.扭傷,拉緊
article n. 物品,商品
intrigue v.&n 激發(fā)興趣;密謀;陰謀
intriguing adj. 激發(fā)興趣的
assume v. 承擔(dān),擔(dān)任;假裝;假設(shè)
bark n. 樹皮;犬吠
bill n.議案,法案;鳥嘴;賬單
champion vt. 支持,擁護(hù);n.冠軍
aging n.老化,陳釀
complex n. 綜合體 adj.復(fù)雜的
concern n. 公司(壟斷組織“康采恩”就是它的音譯)
attribute v.&n 歸因于;特征,屬性
default n.&v. 不履行;違約;拖欠;默認(rèn)(值)
drill vt. 鉆(孔);訓(xùn)練,操練
exploit v. 開發(fā),利用n. 功績
fair n. 集市,交易會;adj.公平的,美麗的 adv.公平地,直接地
fairly adv. 相當(dāng)?shù)?,公平?/p>
game n. 獵物,野味;
fashion vt. 形成,塑造 n.時尚,方式
inviting adj. 引人注目的,吸引人的
alternate v.&adj. 交替,輪流; 交替的
alternating adj.交互的,交替的
alternative n.&adj. 可供選擇的方案(option);選擇性的(optional)
figure n. 人物;體形
hit n. 轟動一時的人物或作品vt. 偶然碰見
find n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)(物)
spring v. &n 躍出,觸發(fā);彈簧,彈性;泉水
humor n.體液
import v.&n 重要;進(jìn)口
GRE長難句練習(xí)及解析:想象力更深刻
In effect, in trying to demonstrate that the imagination is more profound and less submissive to the intellect than Saint-Beuve assumed, Proust elicited vital memories of his own and, finding subtle connections between them, began to amass the material for Remembrance.
譯文:事實(shí)上,為了試圖證明想象力要比Saint-Beuve的假設(shè)來得更為深刻,且并非那么易于屈服于理性,Proust引發(fā)了他自己的至關(guān)重要的記憶,發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間不無微妙的聯(lián)系,便開始為Remembrance收集材料。
解釋:該句是考察復(fù)雜修飾和插入語的。句首是表目的的狀語從句:in trying to demonstrate that the imagination is more profound and less submissive to the intellect than Saint-Beuve assumed。然后是finding引導(dǎo)的插入語隔斷了前面連接句子的and的后半部分,影響了考生對整句的把握。
解法:看到句首是介詞短語引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,就先直接往后找句子主語,找到主語之后,直接跳過出現(xiàn)成對逗號的插入語往后看完整的句子。最后,再回頭看插入語部分的補(bǔ)充信息對句子整體進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的理解。
GRE長難句練習(xí)及解析:伏爾泰
In the book’s frontispiece, Voltaire is seen writing at his desk, and over him a shaft of light from heaven, the light of truth, passes through Newton to Voltaire’s collaborator Madame du Chatelet; she reflects that light onto the inspired Voltaire.
Voltaire’s book(Elements of the Philosophy of Newton)commanded a wide audience, according to Feingold, because “he was neither a mathematician nor a physicist, but a literary giant aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ideas.” In other words, Voltaire’s amateurism in science “was a source of his contemporary appeal, demonstrating for the first time the accessibility of Newton’s ideas to nonspecialists.”
1句子翻譯
根據(jù)Feingold的說法,伏爾泰的書擁有廣大的讀者是因?yàn)椤八?伏爾泰)既不是一個數(shù)學(xué)家也不是一個物理學(xué)家,而是一個文學(xué)巨匠,置身有關(guān)牛頓思想的學(xué)術(shù)爭論之外?!睋Q句話說,伏爾泰在科學(xué)方面的業(yè)余性“是他當(dāng)代感染力的來源,第一次展示了牛頓的思想對非專業(yè)人士來說也是可接近的”。
2解析
詞組“not …but”意思是“不是…而是…”,本句中雖然用“neither/nor”代替了“not”,但是意思是一樣的。
“aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ideas”是形容詞短語修飾前面的“a literary giant”,其中“aloof from”意思是“置身…之外,遠(yuǎn)離”。
“ be accessible to”意思是“可接近的,可獲得的”,雖然本句話中用的是accessibility,后面的介詞也還是必須得用to。
3相關(guān)題目
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.
Which of the following statements about Voltaire’s Elements of the Philosophy of Newton can be inferred from the passage?
A Voltaire’s literary stature helped secure a large audience for this attempt to popularize Newton’s ideas.
B Voltaire’s status as a nonscientist was an advantage in this effort to bring Newtonian science to the attention of the general public.
C The frontispiece of the book implies that Voltaire’s understanding of Newton’s ideas was not achieved without assistance.
答案:A, B, C
4解析
原文說伏爾泰有很多讀者的時候提到他是一個“l(fā)iterary giant”,由此 可推出選項(xiàng) A 正確—“伏爾泰的文學(xué)地位在他嘗試普及牛頓的思想時幫助他取得了大量的讀者”。
原文中提到“Voltaire’s amateurism in science”是他魅力的源泉,由此可推出選項(xiàng)B正確—“伏爾泰非科學(xué)家的地位是一個優(yōu)勢”。
對書的扉頁的描述展示了是Madame du Chatelet將牛頓的思想解釋給伏爾泰聽的,所以選項(xiàng)C“扉頁暗示伏爾泰對牛頓思想的理解不是在沒有協(xié)助的情況下獲得的”也是正確的。
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GRE閱讀中容易被忽略的詞匯有哪些




