托福閱讀推理暗示inference題型解題思路技巧實(shí)例分析

托福閱讀題型中的大部分題型考生可以直接從閱讀原文中找到正確答案，這類題目數(shù)量較多難度也相對(duì)低一些，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福閱讀推理暗示inference題型解題思路技巧實(shí)例分析,希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀推理暗示inference題型解題思路技巧實(shí)例分析

托福閱讀推理暗示題基本解讀

托福閱讀中的推理暗示題要求考生結(jié)合文章中的內(nèi)容信息進(jìn)行符合邏輯的假設(shè)和關(guān)聯(lián)，從而得出合理的結(jié)論。換句話說(shuō)，推理暗示題需要大家尋找的并不是那些放在明面上的信息，而是隱藏在文字之間的線索。而推理暗示題的提問(wèn)方式也是很有特點(diǎn)的，一般問(wèn)題中都會(huì)包含有suggest, imply或是infer等詞匯。

托福閱讀推理暗示題解題思路分析

想要做好托福閱讀推理暗示題，考生首先需要具備基本的解題思路，下面這幾個(gè)解題要點(diǎn)大家需要有所了解他，它們分別是：

1. 仔細(xì)審題

想要做好托福閱讀推理暗示題，仔細(xì)審題，理解問(wèn)題的核心是至關(guān)重要的第一步。推理暗示題的提問(wèn)形式通常是以下哪一條是關(guān)于X.X.X.X的合理暗示/推理，而X.X.X.X的部分就是大家需要回到原文中仔細(xì)體會(huì)一番的核心。而考生只有仔細(xì)審題，才能更好地定位到題目提問(wèn)的對(duì)應(yīng)位置，展開下一步的線索尋找。

2. 理解段落主題

這一條是很多同學(xué)在解答推理暗示題時(shí)都比較容易忽略的一點(diǎn)。大家可能習(xí)慣性地把推理暗示題當(dāng)成了普通的細(xì)節(jié)題來(lái)處理，直接找到對(duì)應(yīng)的段落就開始在字里行間尋找解題線索。而想要做好推理暗示題這么做顯然是不夠的。因?yàn)檫@類題型所問(wèn)的內(nèi)容往往涉及到整個(gè)段落敘述的主旨主題，換句話說(shuō)推理暗示題需要大家在理解了段落主題的前提下才能做好，因此比較合理的做法應(yīng)該是先確定題目對(duì)應(yīng)的段落，然后再整體理解段落之后再開始找線索，這樣的解題順序才能更好地確保答題正確率。

3. 巧用排除法

凡是做選擇題，排除法都是一個(gè)相當(dāng)實(shí)用的技巧。而這種技巧在托福閱讀的推理暗示題中也同樣適用。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，每道推理暗示題給出的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，至少會(huì)有1-2個(gè)是存在明顯錯(cuò)誤一眼就能看出的，比如選項(xiàng)中提到了和文章完全無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容，這種選項(xiàng)不用深究直接就可以排除掉了?？紤]到推理暗示題直接從正面找到正確選項(xiàng)難度較高，用排除法來(lái)反向解題才是更為高效合理的解題思路，希望大家能夠掌握并合理運(yùn)用。

4. 留意極端詞句

當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)一些較為極端的用詞和句式是，這種選項(xiàng)就非常值得關(guān)注了，大部分情況下這種帶有極端表述的選項(xiàng)都是比較顯眼的陷阱選項(xiàng)，因此考生如果發(fā)現(xiàn)類似特征也可以較為快速地進(jìn)行判斷和排除。比較常見(jiàn)的極端詞匯有always, forever, never, all, totally, completely等等，極端句式則有this is the only...或是this is the limit of...等等?？偠灾畬?duì)于這些選項(xiàng)大家在排除題中遇到時(shí)還請(qǐng)多加留意。

5. 小心包含術(shù)語(yǔ)詞匯的選項(xiàng)

還有一種比較容易誤導(dǎo)考生的選項(xiàng)是包含有特定術(shù)語(yǔ)詞匯的選項(xiàng)。比如一道暗示推理題，大家定位到指定段落中發(fā)現(xiàn)主要講了A，A是某個(gè)比較復(fù)雜生僻的學(xué)術(shù)用語(yǔ)類詞匯。而選項(xiàng)中恰好有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)就包含了這個(gè)詞匯，可能很多同學(xué)下意識(shí)地就會(huì)覺(jué)得這個(gè)選項(xiàng)看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。然而這種選項(xiàng)卻很有可能并不符合題目的要求，只是借著術(shù)語(yǔ)詞匯在跟大家套近乎。這種情況考生也需要小心謹(jǐn)慎地進(jìn)行判斷。

托福閱讀推理暗示題實(shí)例講解

接下來(lái)小編就為大家?guī)?lái)一道托福閱讀推理暗示題的實(shí)例講解，閱讀原文直接給出了對(duì)應(yīng)段落，大家可以先嘗試自己解答一下再來(lái)看答案和解析：

推理暗示題例題

The body that impacted Earth at the end of the Cretaceous period was a meteorite with a mass of more than a trillion tons and a diameter of at least 10 kilometers. Scientists first identified this impact in 1980 from the worldwide layer of sediment deposited from the dust cloud that enveloped the planet after the impact. This sediment layer is enriched in the rare metal iridium and other elements that are relatively abundant in a meteorite but very rare in the crust of Earth. Even diluted by the terrestrial material excavated from the crater, this component of meteorites is easily identified. By 1990 geologists had located the impact site itself in the Yucatán region of Mexico. The crater, now deeply buried in sediment, was originally about 200 kilometers in diameter.

Which of the following can be inferred from the paragraph about the location of the meteorite impact in Mexico?

A. The location of the impact site in Mexico was kept secret by geologists from 1980 to 1990.

B. It was a well-known fact that the impact had occurred in the Yucatán region.

C. Geologists knew that there had been an impact before they knew where it had occurred.

D. The Yucatán region was chosen by geologists as the most probable impact site because of its climate.

正確答案

C

選項(xiàng)分析

上面這道題目就是一道相當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的推理暗示題，我們來(lái)根據(jù)選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)分析：

選項(xiàng)A屬于比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)，整個(gè)段落都沒(méi)有提到地質(zhì)學(xué)家有刻意隱瞞的做法舉動(dòng)，所以可以直接排除。

選項(xiàng)B屬于錯(cuò)誤推理，文章倒數(shù)第二句才說(shuō)到地理學(xué)家們直到1990年才定位到了撞擊地點(diǎn)位于Yucatán地區(qū)，何來(lái)well-known一說(shuō)，很明顯是推理除了問(wèn)題，排除。

選項(xiàng)D和選項(xiàng)A類似，同樣屬于無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)，氣候climate在整個(gè)段落中也沒(méi)有被提到過(guò)，同樣可以直接排除。

選項(xiàng)C是正確答案，結(jié)合對(duì)整個(gè)段落的理解，就是地質(zhì)學(xué)家們?cè)缇陀辛岁P(guān)于撞擊的理論和學(xué)術(shù)研究，但找到具體地點(diǎn)則是之后才發(fā)生的事情。文章中給出的兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)就暗示了這一點(diǎn)，1980年確認(rèn)了有這次撞擊，1990年找到了Yucatán地區(qū)，先后順序很明確。所以是正確選項(xiàng)。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析：Whatever the source...

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

Whatever the source of the original tamed herds might have been, it seems entirely likely that much the same process of juxtaposition (living side by side) and control occurred in both southwest Asia and northern Africa, and even inEurope, among peoples who had an intimate knowledge of the behavior of wild cattle.

詞匯講解：

tame /te?m/ v. 使(某 物)馴服或順從

intimate /'?nt?m?t/ adj. 親密的，親切的;私人的，個(gè)人的;精通的，詳盡的

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

(Whatever the source of the original tamed herds might have been), it seems entirely likely (that much the same process of juxtaposition(living side by side) and control occurred) (in both southwest Asia and northernAfrica, and even in Europe), (among peoples) (who had an intimate knowledge of the behavior of wild cattle).

深度分析：

這個(gè)句子的主干就是：

it seems entirely likely，it指代后面的從句that

修飾一： (Whatever the source of the original tamed herds might have been) ，從句

中文：無(wú)論最初馴化的獸群起源于何處

修飾二：(that much the same process of juxtaposition (living side byside) and control occurred) ，從句

中文：和獸群毗鄰而居并且控制它們的過(guò)程發(fā)生了

修飾三： (in both southwest Asia and northern Africa, and even in Europe) ，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：在南亞、北非甚至在歐洲

修飾四：(among peoples) ，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：在人民中

修飾五：(who had an intimate knowledge ofthe behavior of wild cattle).，從句

中文：對(duì)野生牛群行為了如指掌

參考翻譯：

無(wú)論最初馴化的獸群起源于何處，在南亞、北非甚至在歐洲，那些對(duì)野生牛群行為了如指掌的人民當(dāng)中，和獸群毗鄰而居并且控制它們這樣的過(guò)程極有可能發(fā)生了。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析：importance of olfactory...

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

The importance of olfactory communication (using odors to communicate) in the way of life of deer was documented by a study of captive adult male deer a few decades ago, which noted that males rubbed their foreheads on branches and twigs, especially as autumn approached.

詞匯講解：

olfactory /?l'f?kt(?)r?/ adj. 嗅覺(jué)的

document /'d?kj?m(?)nt/ vt. 用文件證實(shí)或證明(某事)

captive /'k?pt?v/ adj. 被捕獲的，被俘虜?shù)?/p>

twig /tw?g/ n. 嫩枝

approach /?'pr??t?/ vt. 接近, 靠近

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

The importance (of olfactory communication) (using odors to communicate) (in the way of life of deer) was documented (by a study of captive adult male deer a few decades ago), (which noted)(that males rubbed their foreheads on branches and twigs), (especially as autumn approached).

深度分析：

這個(gè)句子的主干就是：

The importance was documented

修飾一：(of olfactory communication)，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：嗅覺(jué)交流

修飾二：(using odors to communicate)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文：使用氣味去交流

修飾三：(in the way of life of deer)，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：在鹿群生活方式中

修飾四：(by a study of captive adult male deer a few decades ago)，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：一個(gè)關(guān)于被捕獲的成年雄鹿的研究

修飾五：(which noted)，從句

中文：研究提到

修飾六：(that males rubbed their foreheads on branches and twigs)，從句

中文：雄鹿會(huì)在樹枝和嫩枝上摩擦前額

修飾七：(especially as autumn approached)，從句

中文：尤其當(dāng)秋天臨近時(shí)

參考翻譯：

嗅覺(jué)交流(使用氣味去交流)在鹿群生活方式中的重要性，被幾十年前一個(gè)關(guān)于被捕獲的成年雄鹿的研究證實(shí)，這個(gè)研究提到：尤其當(dāng)秋天臨近時(shí)，雄鹿會(huì)在樹枝和嫩枝上摩擦前額。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析：They revealed output powers...

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

They revealed output powers ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60 for the largest wheels and confirmed that for maximum efficiency, the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed, having given up almost all of its kinetic energy.

詞匯講解：

blade /ble?d/ n. (刀﹑ 劍﹑ 鑿等的)刃;(劃水槳﹑ 螺旋槳﹑ 鍬﹑ 鏟﹑ 板球擊球板等的)扁寬平面部分

kinetic /k?'net?k/ adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的，運(yùn)動(dòng)引起的

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

They revealed output powers (ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60) (for the largest wheels) and confirmed that (for maximum efficiency), the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed, (having given up almost all of its kinetic energy).

深度分析：

這個(gè)句子主干就是：

They revealed output powers and confirmed that

賓語(yǔ)從句的主干：the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed

中文：水應(yīng)該從葉輪上盡可能光滑地流過(guò)，并以最小的速度流走

修飾一：(ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文：輸出功率范圍是從1馬力到最大水輪可能輸出的60馬力

修飾二：(for the largest wheels)，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：對(duì)于最大水輪

修飾三：(for maximum efficiency)，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：為了達(dá)到最高效率

修飾四：(having given up almost all of its kinetic energy)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文：釋放水的幾乎所有動(dòng)能

參考翻譯：

它們(調(diào)查)顯示輸出功率范圍是從1馬力到最大水輪可能輸出的60馬力;它們也確定了要達(dá)到最高效率，水應(yīng)該從葉輪上盡可能光滑地流過(guò)，并以最小的速度流走，釋放水的幾乎所有動(dòng)能。

托福閱讀推理暗示inference題型解題思路技巧實(shí)例分析相關(guān)文章：

★ 英語(yǔ)單詞